Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-732

Allowed-with-Review

Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product specifies permissions for a security-critical resource in a way that allows that resource to be read or modified by unintended actors.

2334 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-120066 (GCVE-0-2026-120066)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-02 19:09 – Updated: 2026-11-02 19:37

Title

psqlODBC log files are created with default permissions at a predictable path and follow symbolic links

Summary

On Unix-like systems, when logging is enabled, psqlODBC creates its log files in /tmp by default, named from the program name, user name, and process ID, with the default permissions, typically world-readable, and follows symbolic links when opening them. A local user can read query text and data from another user's logs, and can place a symbolic link at the predictable path so that the driver appends log data to a file of the attacker's choosing with the victim's privileges. Versions before psqlODBC 18.00.0006 are affected.

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-11-02 19:37 UTC

CWE

CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')

Assigner

PostgreSQL CNA under the redhat root

CNA scorecard C 70/100 over 126 records in the last 180 days details

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://github.com/postgresql-interfaces/psqlodbc…	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
PostgreSQL	psqlODBC	Affected: 0 , < 18.00.0006 (custom)

Date Public

2026-11-02 00:00

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-118574 (GCVE-0-2026-118574)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-30 03:08 – Updated: 2026-10-30 03:08

Title

S3 File System - Moderately critical - Access bypass - SA-CONTRIB-2026-279

Summary

Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource vulnerability in Drupal S3 File System allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects S3 File System versions: from 0.0.0 to 3.12.0.

Severity

No CVSS data available.

CWE

CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource

Assigner

drupal CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 281 records in the last 180 days details

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://www.drupal.org/sa-contrib-2026-279

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Drupal	S3 File System	Affected: 0.0.0 , < 3.12.0 (semver)

Date Public

2026-10-28 17:33

Credits

Benjamin Wheeler (bennybobw) Justin Keiser (keiserjb) Conrad Lara (cmlara) Justin Keiser (keiserjb) Swan Kalata (akalata) Greg Knaddison (greggles) Juraj Nemec (poker10)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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CVE-2026-115253 (GCVE-0-2026-115253)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-22 08:39 – Updated: 2026-10-23 03:55

Title

WatchGuard Agent Incorrect Permission Assignment in Log Directory Allows Local Log Tampering

Summary

An incorrect permission assignment vulnerability in the WatchGuard Agent's log directory allows a local, authenticated non-administrative user to create, modify, append to, or delete the agent's log files and write other files into the directory. This allows an attacker to tamper with or destroy the agent's security logs and stage further local attacks by placing executable content in a directory owned by a privileged service.

Severity

7.3 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-10-22 00:00 UTC

CWE

Assigner

WatchGuard CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard A 91/100 over 88 records in the last 180 days details

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://psirt.watchguard.com/CVE-2026-115253	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
WatchGuard	WatchGuard Agent	Affected: 0 , < 1.25.14.0000 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:watchguard_agent::::::::

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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CVE-2026-114105 (GCVE-0-2026-114105)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 00:37 – Updated: 2026-10-21 15:49

Title

Adm-zip before 0.6.1 Privilege Escalation via keepOriginalPermission Setuid Bits

Summary

Adm-zip before 0.6.1 contains an incorrect permission assignment vulnerability that allows attackers to set setuid, setgid, or sticky bits on extracted files when keepOriginalPermission is enabled. Attackers can craft zip external file attributes that pass unmasked into chmod, letting attacker-controlled executables gain elevated privileges when extracted as root and later run.

Severity

6.9 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

6.2 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-10-21 14:59 UTC

CWE

CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource

Assigner

VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 7300 records in the last 180 days details

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/cthackers/adm-zip/security/adv…	vendor-advisory
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/adm-zip-befo…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
cthackers	adm-zip	Affected: 0 , < 0.6.1 (semver) Unaffected: 0.6.1 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:adm-zip_project:adm-zip::::::::

Date Public

2026-09-11 00:00

Credits

KovachVL

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-113720 (GCVE-0-2026-113720)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-20 19:43 – Updated: 2026-10-21 15:52

Title

virtualenv: Seeded files retain permissions from an older cache

Summary

virtualenv is a tool for creating isolated virtual python environments. Prior to 21.14.9, the app-data copy seeder uses shutil.copy() to copy cached package files into later environments, causing cached source modes to override the current run's umask. A cache populated under a permissive umask can therefore produce files writable by another local account in a later traversable environment, allowing package code such as pip/__init__.py to be modified and executed by the environment owner. The attacker cannot force the earlier umask, and a private destination parent prevents access. This issue is fixed in version 21.14.9.

Severity

4.4 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-10-21 14:24 UTC

CWE

CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource

Assigner

GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7982 records in the last 180 days details

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/security/advis…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/pull/3425	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/commit/35f0b33…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/releases/tag/21.14.9	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
pypa	virtualenv	Affected: < 21.14.9

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-111499 (GCVE-0-2026-111499)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-30 13:40 – Updated: 2026-10-30 15:07

Summary

Dell OpenManage Enterprise, versions prior to 4.8.0, contains an Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Protection mechanism bypass.

Severity

5.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-10-30 14:22 UTC

CWE

CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource

Assigner

dell CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard C 70/100 over 528 records in the last 180 days details

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00052322…	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Dell	OpenManage Enterprise	Affected: 0 , < 4.8.0 or later (semver)

Date Public

2026-10-19 06:30

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-111184 (GCVE-0-2026-111184)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 17:15 – Updated: 2026-10-23 11:06

Title

NoMachine Named Pipe Incorrect Permission Assignment Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Summary

NoMachine Named Pipe Incorrect Permission Assignment Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of NoMachine. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the NoMachine Device Service. The issue results from incorrect permissions on a named pipe. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-31213.

Severity

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-10-22 23:04 UTC

CWE

CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource

Assigner

zdi CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 166 records in the last 180 days details

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-…	x_research-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
NoMachine	NoMachine	Affected: 9.7.3

Date Public

2026-10-15 20:33

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-109358 (GCVE-0-2026-109358)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 16:05 – Updated: 2026-10-13 16:20

Title

Edgeless Systems Contrast 1.8.0 before 1.24.1 World-Writable Containerd Config Privilege Escalation

Summary

Edgeless Systems Contrast 1.8.0 before 1.24.1 contains an incorrect permissions vulnerability where the node installer writes the containerd config world-writable (0666). Local unprivileged users on the node can modify the containerd config, for example overwriting the runc location, to escalate privileges.

Severity

8.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-10-13 16:20 UTC

CWE

CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource

Assigner

VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 7300 records in the last 180 days details

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/edgelesssys/contrast/security/…	vendor-advisory
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/edgeless-sys…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
edgelesssys	contrast	Affected: 1.8.0 , < 1.24.1 (semver) Unaffected: 1.24.1 (semver)

Date Public

2026-09-24 00:00

Credits

rechard-edward B1ueD0g muhammad-usama-sardar burgerdev sespiros

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-109244 (GCVE-0-2026-109244)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 16:04 – Updated: 2026-10-13 16:56

Title

FreeRDP 2.0.0 before 3.32.0 Insecure Private Key Permissions in winpr-makecert

Summary

FreeRDP from 2.0.0 before 3.32.0 contains an insecure permission vulnerability in winpr-makecert that creates unencrypted private keys without owner-only file modes. Local users on multi-user Unix hosts can read world-readable key files or open PFX files protected by the hard-coded default password to steal private keys.

Severity

6.8 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

6.6 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-10-13 15:49 UTC

CWE

CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource

Assigner

VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 7300 records in the last 180 days details

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advis…	vendor-advisory
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/freerdp-2.0.…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
FreeRDP	FreeRDP	Affected: 2.0.0 , < 3.32.0 (semver) Unaffected: 3.32.0 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:freerdp:freerdp::::::::

Date Public

2026-09-28 00:00

Credits

Kushalkhemka opensec-intelligence mayank-jangid-moon skigeek16

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-109243 (GCVE-0-2026-109243)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 16:04 – Updated: 2026-10-13 15:26

Title

FreeRDP 3.0.0 before 3.32.0 Insecure Permissions on Soft-Smartcard Private Key File

Summary

FreeRDP from 3.0.0 before 3.32.0 contains an incorrect permission assignment vulnerability that allows local users to read private keys written by crypto_write_pem without owner-only permissions. Attackers on multi-user Unix hosts can enumerate the shared temporary directory during soft-smartcard logon to read the world-readable PKINIT private-key copy.

Severity

4.1 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

4.4 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-10-13 15:26 UTC

CWE

CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource

Assigner

VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 7300 records in the last 180 days details

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advis…	vendor-advisory
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/freerdp-3.0.…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
FreeRDP	FreeRDP	Affected: 3.0.0 , < 3.32.0 (semver) Unaffected: 3.32.0 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:freerdp:freerdp::::::::

Date Public

2026-09-28 00:00

Credits

Kushalkhemka opensec-intelligence mayank-jangid-moon skigeek16

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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Mitigation

Implementation

When using a critical resource such as a configuration file, check to see if the resource has insecure permissions (such as being modifiable by any regular user) [REF-62], and generate an error or even exit the software if there is a possibility that the resource could have been modified by an unauthorized party.

Mitigation

Architecture and Design

Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully defining distinct user groups, privileges, and/or roles. Map these against data, functionality, and the related resources. Then set the permissions accordingly. This will allow you to maintain more fine-grained control over your resources. [REF-207]

Mitigation MIT-22

Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.

Mitigation

Implementation Installation

During program startup, explicitly set the default permissions or umask to the most restrictive setting possible. Also set the appropriate permissions during program installation. This will prevent you from inheriting insecure permissions from any user who installs or runs the program.

Mitigation

System Configuration

For all configuration files, executables, and libraries, make sure that they are only readable and writable by the software's administrator.

Mitigation

Documentation

Do not suggest insecure configuration changes in documentation, especially if those configurations can extend to resources and other programs that are outside the scope of the application.

Mitigation

Installation

Do not assume that a system administrator will manually change the configuration to the settings that are recommended in the software's manual.

Mitigation MIT-37

Operation System Configuration

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Ensure that the software runs properly under the United States Government Configuration Baseline (USGCB) [REF-199] or an equivalent hardening configuration guide, which many organizations use to limit the attack surface and potential risk of deployed software.

Mitigation

Implementation System Configuration Operation

When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to disable public access.

CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse

An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.

CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-17: Using Malicious Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an adversary to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an adversary to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.

CAPEC-180: Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels

An attacker exploits a weakness in the configuration of access controls and is able to bypass the intended protection that these measures guard against and thereby obtain unauthorized access to the system or network. Sensitive functionality should always be protected with access controls. However configuring all but the most trivial access control systems can be very complicated and there are many opportunities for mistakes. If an attacker can learn of incorrectly configured access security settings, they may be able to exploit this in an attack.

CAPEC-206: Signing Malicious Code

The adversary extracts credentials used for code signing from a production environment and then uses these credentials to sign malicious content with the developer's key. Many developers use signing keys to sign code or hashes of code. When users or applications verify the signatures are accurate they are led to believe that the code came from the owner of the signing key and that the code has not been modified since the signature was applied. If the adversary has extracted the signing credentials then they can use those credentials to sign their own code bundles. Users or tools that verify the signatures attached to the code will likely assume the code came from the legitimate developer and install or run the code, effectively allowing the adversary to execute arbitrary code on the victim's computer. This differs from CAPEC-673, because the adversary is performing the code signing.

CAPEC-234: Hijacking a privileged process

An adversary gains control of a process that is assigned elevated privileges in order to execute arbitrary code with those privileges. Some processes are assigned elevated privileges on an operating system, usually through association with a particular user, group, or role. If an attacker can hijack this process, they will be able to assume its level of privilege in order to execute their own code.

CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)

This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.

CAPEC-61: Session Fixation

The attacker induces a client to establish a session with the target software using a session identifier provided by the attacker. Once the user successfully authenticates to the target software, the attacker uses the (now privileged) session identifier in their own transactions. This attack leverages the fact that the target software either relies on client-generated session identifiers or maintains the same session identifiers after privilege elevation.

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.

CAPEC-642: Replace Binaries

Adversaries know that certain binaries will be regularly executed as part of normal processing. If these binaries are not protected with the appropriate file system permissions, it could be possible to replace them with malware. This malware might be executed at higher system permission levels. A variation of this pattern is to discover self-extracting installation packages that unpack binaries to directories with weak file permissions which it does not clean up appropriately. These binaries can be replaced by malware, which can then be executed.

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