Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-863

Allowed-with-Review

Incorrect Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

5699 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2022-39955 (GCVE-0-2022-39955)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-20 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:27
VLAI
Title
Partial rule set bypass in OWASP ModSecurity Core Rule Set by submitting a specially crafted HTTP Content-Type header
Summary
The OWASP ModSecurity Core Rule Set (CRS) is affected by a partial rule set bypass by submitting a specially crafted HTTP Content-Type header field that indicates multiple character encoding schemes. A vulnerable back-end can potentially be exploited by declaring multiple Content-Type "charset" names and therefore bypassing the configurable CRS Content-Type header "charset" allow list. An encoded payload can bypass CRS detection this way and may then be decoded by the backend. The legacy CRS versions 3.0.x and 3.1.x are affected, as well as the currently supported versions 3.2.1 and 3.3.2. Integrators and users are advised to upgrade to 3.2.2 and 3.3.3 respectively.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OWASP ModSecurity Core Rule Set Affected: 3.0.x
Affected: 3.1.x
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 3.2.1 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 3.3.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
@terjanq (Jan Gora)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-39388 (GCVE-0-2022-39388)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-10 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:39
VLAI
Title
Istio may allow identity impersonation if user has localhost access
Summary
Istio is an open platform to connect, manage, and secure microservices. In versions on the 1.15.x branch prior to 1.15.3, a user can impersonate any workload identity within the service mesh if they have localhost access to the Istiod control plane. Version 1.15.3 contains a patch for this issue. There are no known workarounds.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
istio istio Affected: >= 1.15.0-beta.0, < 1.15.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-39352 (GCVE-0-2022-39352)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-08 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:39
VLAI
Title
OpenFGA Authorization Bypass
Summary
OpenFGA is a high-performance authorization/permission engine inspired by Google Zanzibar. Versions prior to 0.2.5 are vulnerable to authorization bypass under certain conditions. You are affected by this vulnerability if you added a tuple with a wildcard (*) assigned to a tupleset relation (the right hand side of a ‘from’ statement). This issue has been patched in version v0.2.5. This update is not backward compatible with any authorization model that uses wildcard on a tupleset relation.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
openfga openfga Affected: < 0.2.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-39337 (GCVE-0-2022-39337)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-22 15:06 – Updated: 2024-08-03 12:00
VLAI
Title
Permission bypass due to incorrect configuration in github.com/dromara/hertzbeat
Summary
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CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
dromara hertzbeat Affected: <= 1.2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-39302 (GCVE-0-2022-39302)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-13 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:50
VLAI
Title
Ree6 may bypass webhook protection
Summary
Ree6 is a moderation bot. This vulnerability would allow other server owners to create configurations such as "Better-Audit-Logging" which contain a channel from another server as a target. This would mean you could send log messages to another Guild channel and bypass raid and webhook protections. A specifically crafted log message could allow spamming and mass advertisements. This issue has been patched in version 1.9.9. There are currently no known workarounds.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ree6-Applications Ree6 Affected: < 1.9.9
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-39275 (GCVE-0-2022-39275)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-06 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:52
VLAI
Title
Improper object type validation in saleor
Summary
Saleor is a headless, GraphQL commerce platform. In affected versions some GraphQL mutations were not properly checking the ID type input which allowed to access database objects that the authenticated user may not be allowed to access. This vulnerability can be used to expose the following information: Estimating database row counts from tables with a sequential primary key or Exposing staff user and customer email addresses and full name through the `assignNavigation()` mutation. This issue has been patched in main and backported to multiple releases (3.7.17, 3.6.18, 3.5.23, 3.4.24, 3.3.26, 3.2.14, 3.1.24). Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
saleor saleor Affected: >= 2.0.0, < 3.1.24
Affected: >= 3.2.0, < 3.2.14
Affected: >= 3.3.0, < 3.3.26
Affected: >= 3.4.0, < 3.4.24
Affected: >= 3.5.0, < 3.5.23
Affected: >= 3.6.0, < 3.6.18
Affected: >= 3.7.0, < 3.7.17
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-39214 (GCVE-0-2022-39214)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-14 15:10 – Updated: 2025-02-25 14:57
VLAI
Title
Authenticated users of Combodo iTop can take over any account
Summary
Combodo iTop is an open source, web-based IT service management platform. Prior to versions 2.7.8 and 3.0.2-1, a user who can log in on iTop is able to take over any account just by knowing the account's username. This issue is fixed in versions 2.7.8 and 3.0.2-1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Combodo iTop Affected: < 2.7.8
Affected: >= 3.0.0, < 3.0.2-1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-36109 (GCVE-0-2022-36109)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-09 17:20 – Updated: 2025-04-23 17:12
VLAI
Title
Moby vulnerability relating to supplementary group permissions
Summary
Moby is an open-source project created by Docker to enable software containerization. A bug was found in Moby (Docker Engine) where supplementary groups are not set up properly. If an attacker has direct access to a container and manipulates their supplementary group access, they may be able to use supplementary group access to bypass primary group restrictions in some cases, potentially gaining access to sensitive information or gaining the ability to execute code in that container. This bug is fixed in Moby (Docker Engine) 20.10.18. Running containers should be stopped and restarted for the permissions to be fixed. For users unable to upgrade, this problem can be worked around by not using the `"USER $USERNAME"` Dockerfile instruction. Instead by calling `ENTRYPOINT ["su", "-", "user"]` the supplementary groups will be set up properly.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
moby moby Affected: < 20.10.18
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-36009 (GCVE-0-2022-36009)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-19 20:35 – Updated: 2025-04-23 17:48
VLAI
Title
Incorrect parsing of access level in gomatrixserverlib and dendrite
Summary
gomatrixserverlib is a Go library for matrix protocol federation. Dendrite is a Matrix homeserver written in Go, an alternative to Synapse. The power level parsing within gomatrixserverlib was failing to parse the `"events_default"` key of the `m.room.power_levels` event, defaulting the event default power level to zero in all cases. Power levels are the matrix terminology for user access level. In rooms where the `"events_default"` power level had been changed, this could result in events either being incorrectly authorised or rejected by Dendrite servers. gomatrixserverlib contains a fix as of commit `723fd49` and Dendrite 0.9.3 has been updated accordingly. Matrix rooms where the `"events_default"` power level has not been changed from the default of zero are not vulnerable. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
matrix-org gomatrixserverlib Affected: < 0.9.3 for dendrite
Affected: < 723fd49 for gomatrixserverlib
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-35692 (GCVE-0-2022-35692)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-19 22:49 – Updated: 2025-04-23 17:48
VLAI
Title
Adobe Commerce Improper Access Control Security feature bypass
Summary
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.3-p2 (and earlier), 2.3.7-p3 (and earlier) and 2.4.4 (and earlier) are affected by an Improper Access Control vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to leak minor information of another user's account detials. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Magento Commerce Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.4.4 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.3.7-p3 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.4.3-p2 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-08-09 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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                            "version_affected": "\u003c=",
                            "version_value": "None"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "Adobe"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.3-p2 (and earlier), 2.3.7-p3 (and earlier) and 2.4.4 (and earlier) are affected by an Improper Access Control vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to leak minor information of another user\u0027s account detials. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction."
            }
          ]
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "attackComplexity": "Low",
            "attackVector": "Network",
            "availabilityImpact": "None",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "Medium",
            "confidentialityImpact": "Low",
            "integrityImpact": "None",
            "privilegesRequired": "None",
            "scope": "Unchanged",
            "userInteraction": "None",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento/apsb22-38.html",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento/apsb22-38.html"
            }
          ]
        },
        "source": {
          "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
    "assignerShortName": "adobe",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-35692",
    "datePublished": "2022-08-19T22:49:21.931Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-07-12T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T17:48:04.290Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.