Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-787

Allowed-with-Review

Out-of-bounds Write

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

15627 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-47178 (GCVE-0-2026-47178)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-21 21:09 – Updated: 2026-07-22 15:30
VLAI
Title
libheif has Heap Out Of Bounds Write in unci subsystem
Summary
libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. In versions 1.19.0 through 1.21.2, a crafted HEIF file (uncompressed `unci` codec, tiled, component-interleaved, 4:2:0) triggers a heap out-of-bounds write in libheif's uncompressed tile decoder. The write overwrites the C++ vtable pointer of an adjacent `unc_decoder_component_interleave` object; the next virtual call dispatches to an attacker-chosen address. Version 1.22.0 patches the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-22 15:30 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
strukturag libheif Affected: >= 1.19.0, < 1.22.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-47151 (GCVE-0-2026-47151)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 13:40 – Updated: 2026-06-25 14:17
VLAI
Title
Door Lock ClearWeekdaySchedule invalid table index and write in EmberZNet v9.0.2
Summary
In EmberZNet v9.0.2 and earlier, malformed ClearWeekdaySchedule messages can trigger out-of-bounds writes into Door Lock schedule state. The size and location of this data is limited. These messages must come from a device that has already joined the network. Only devices supporting the Door Lock cluster may be impacted.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-25 14:16 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Silicon Labs EmberZNet Affected: 0 , ≤ 9.0.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-47150 (GCVE-0-2026-47150)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 13:39 – Updated: 2026-06-25 14:16
VLAI
Title
IAS Zone enroll invalid table index and write in EmberZNet 9.0.2
Summary
In EmberZNet v9.0.2 and earlier, malformed IAS Zone enrollment messages can trigger an out-of-bounds state-table write and terminate the process. The size and location of this write is limited. These messages must come from a device that has already joined the network. Only devices supporting the IAS Zone cluster may be impacted.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-25 14:16 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Silicon Labs EmberZNet Affected: 0 , ≤ 9.0.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-46690 (GCVE-0-2026-46690)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-12 14:56 – Updated: 2026-06-12 15:54
VLAI
Title
unbounded-spsc: Sender::send pointer-as-value transmute causes OOB read and fake-Arc drop under TX/RX race
Summary
unbounded_spsc is an "unbounded" extension of bounded_spsc_queue. In versions 0.2.0 and prior, sender::send pointer-as-value transmute causes OOB read and fake-Arc drop under TX/RX race. At time of publication, there are no publicly available patches.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-12 15:54 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
spearman unbounded-spsc Affected: <= 0.2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-46559 (GCVE-0-2026-46559)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-10 21:45 – Updated: 2026-06-11 16:14
VLAI
Title
ImageMagick: Heap Buffer Over-Write of a single byte in the JP2 encoder
Summary
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to versions 6.9.13-48 and 7.1.2-23, an incorrect check in the JP2 will result in an heap buffer over-write of a single byte when specifying certain options. This issue has been patched in versions 6.9.13-48 and 7.1.2-23.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-11 13:53 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ImageMagick ImageMagick Affected: < 6.9.13-48
Affected: < 7.1.2-23
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-46521 (GCVE-0-2026-46521)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-10 21:40 – Updated: 2026-06-11 13:13
VLAI
Title
ImageMagick: Heap Buffer Over-Write in MIFF encoder when using LZMA compression
Summary
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to versions 6.9.13-48 and 7.1.2-23, when using LZMA compression in the MIFF encoder an out of bounds write can occur due to a missing check. This issue has been patched in versions 6.9.13-48 and 7.1.2-23.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-11 13:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-131 - Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size
  • CWE-252 - Unchecked Return Value
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
  • CWE-835 - Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ImageMagick ImageMagick Affected: < 6.9.13-48
Affected: < 7.1.2-23
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-46520 (GCVE-0-2026-46520)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-10 21:31 – Updated: 2026-07-15 00:50
VLAI
Title
ImageMagick: Heap Buffer Over-Write in IPL decoder when reading multiple images of different dimensions
Summary
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to versions 6.9.13-48 and 7.1.2-23, when reading multiple images with different dimensions an out of bounds heap write can occur. This issue has been patched in versions 6.9.13-48 and 7.1.2-23.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-11 14:20 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ImageMagick ImageMagick Affected: < 6.9.13-48
Affected: < 7.1.2-23
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support Unaffected: 0:6.9.10.68-17.el7_9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-45813 (GCVE-0-2026-45813)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-24 12:10 – Updated: 2026-07-24 18:18
VLAI
Title
Apache NimBLE: Incorrect data validation in BASS add/modify source operation
Summary
Out-of-bounds Write, Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) vulnerability in Apache NimBLE BASS service. Improper validation when parsing BASS service  "Add Source" and "Modify Source" operation PDU could results in stack buffer overflow or arbitrary out-of-bound read. This can be triggered by nearby devices over Bluetooth connection, however pairing is required prior to accessing BASS service, which depending on device configuration may or may not require user action. This issue affects Apache NimBLE: through 1.9.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.10.0, which fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-24 18:18 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
  • CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache NimBLE Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.9.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-45784 (GCVE-0-2026-45784)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-17 20:26 – Updated: 2026-07-20 13:49
VLAI
Title
rust-openssl: Potential out-of-bounds write in `CipherCtxRef::cipher_update_inplace` for AES-KW-PAD ciphers
Summary
rust-openssl provides OpenSSL bindings for the Rust programming language. From 0.10.50 until 0.10.80, CipherCtxRef::cipher_update_inplace in openssl/src/cipher_ctx.rs incorrectly sized output buffers when used with AES key-wrap-with-padding ciphers EVP_aes_{128,192,256}_wrap_pad. For a non-multiple-of-8 input, OpenSSL writes up to 7 bytes past the end of the caller's buffer or Vec, producing attacker-controllable heap corruption when the plaintext length is attacker-influenced. This issue is fixed in version 0.10.80.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-20 13:49 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-131 - Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
rust-openssl rust-openssl Affected: >= 0.10.50, < 0.10.80
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-45700 (GCVE-0-2026-45700)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-29 19:44 – Updated: 2026-07-29 12:04
VLAI
Title
Heap-buffer-overflow write in planar bitmap decoder
Summary
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.26.0, FreeRDP's planar bitmap decoder has an out-of-bounds heap write when decoding RLE planar data. In libfreerdp/codec/planar.c, freerdp_bitmap_decompress_planar() validates the X destination coordinate nXDst against the caller-provided destination stride (nDstStep) even when it is writing into the internal temp buffer pTempData. An attacker can bypass the check with a large nDstStep and a large nXDst, causing planar_decompress_plane_rle() to write past the end of pTempData. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.26.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-01 00:00 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advis… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-45700 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2483470 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… x_sadp-csaf-vex
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:47201 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:46393 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36203 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:38501 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:46384 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:46389 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:46388 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:47048 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:46383 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:47049 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:37207 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FreeRDP FreeRDP Affected: < 3.26.0
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 2:3.10.3-3.el10_0.9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support Unaffected: 0:2.1.1-5.el7_9.10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 2:2.11.7-10.el8_10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 2:2.2.0-14.el8_4.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On Unaffected: 2:2.2.0-14.el8_4.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 2:2.2.0-7.el8_6.9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On Unaffected: 2:2.2.0-7.el8_6.9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.6
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 2:2.2.0-12.el8_8.9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 2:2.2.0-12.el8_8.9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 2:2.11.7-7.el9_8.4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 2:2.4.1-6.el9_2.10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 2:2.11.2-1.el9_4.9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.4
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 2:2.11.7-1.el9_6.11 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
  • Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
  • Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
  • Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
  • When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
  • Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
  • If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation

Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.