Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-522

Allowed-with-Review

Insufficiently Protected Credentials

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.

1811 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-43630 (GCVE-0-2023-43630)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-20 14:37 – Updated: 2024-09-24 18:34
VLAI
Title
Config Partition Not Measured From 2 Fronts
Summary
PCR14 is not in the list of PCRs that seal/unseal the “vault” key, but due to the change that was implemented in commit “7638364bc0acf8b5c481b5ce5fea11ad44ad7fd4”, fixing this issue alone would not solve the problem of the config partition not being measured correctly. Also, the “vault” key is sealed/unsealed with SHA1 PCRs instead of SHA256. This issue was somewhat mitigated due to all of the PCR extend functions updating both the values of SHA256 and SHA1 for a given PCR ID. However, due to the change that was implemented in commit “7638364bc0acf8b5c481b5ce5fea11ad44ad7fd4”, this is no longer the case for PCR14, as the code in “measurefs.go” explicitly updates only the SHA256 instance of PCR14, which means that even if PCR14 were to be added to the list of PCRs sealing/unsealing the “vault” key, changes to the config partition would still not be measured. An attacker could modify the config partition without triggering the measured boot, this could result in the attacker gaining full control over the device with full access to the contents of the encrypted “vault”
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
  • CWE-922 - Insecure Storage of Sensitive Information
  • CWE-328 - Use of Weak Hash
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LF-Edge, Zededa EVE OS Affected: 9.0.0 , < 9.5.0 (release)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-09-20 14:35
Credits
Ilay Levi
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-41926 (GCVE-0-2023-41926)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-02 07:43 – Updated: 2024-08-02 19:09
VLAI
Title
Insufficiently protected credentials in Kiloview P1/P2 devices
Summary
The webserver utilizes basic authentication for its user login to the configuration interface. As encryption is disabled on port 80, it enables potential eavesdropping on user traffic, making it possible to intercept their credentials.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kiloview P1/P2 Affected: All , ≤ 4.8.2605 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
kiloview p1_4g_video_encoder_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:kiloview:p1_4g_video_encoder_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
kiloview p2_4g_video_encoder_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:kiloview:p2_4g_video_encoder_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-41677 (GCVE-0-2023-41677)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-09 14:24 – Updated: 2024-08-02 19:01
VLAI
Summary
A insufficiently protected credentials in Fortinet FortiProxy 7.4.0, 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, 7.0.0 through 7.0.12, 2.0.0 through 2.0.13, 1.2.0 through 1.2.13, 1.1.0 through 1.1.6, 1.0.0 through 1.0.7, Fortinet FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.1, 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, 7.0.0 through 7.0.12, 6.4.0 through 6.4.14, 6.2.0 through 6.2.15, 6.0.0 through 6.0.17 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via targeted social engineering attack
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiOS Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.1 (semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.6 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.12 (semver)
Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.14 (semver)
Affected: 6.2.0 , ≤ 6.2.15 (semver)
Affected: 6.0.0 , ≤ 6.0.18 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Fortinet FortiProxy Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.1 (semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.7 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.13 (semver)
Affected: 2.0.0 , ≤ 2.0.14 (semver)
Affected: 1.2.0 , ≤ 1.2.13 (semver)
Affected: 1.1.0 , ≤ 1.1.6 (semver)
Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 1.0.7 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
fortinet fortios Affected: 6.0.0 , ≤ 6.0.18 (custom)
Affected: 6.2.0 , ≤ 6.2.15 (custom)
Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.14 (custom)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.12 (custom)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.6 (custom)
Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
fortinet fortiproxy Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 1.0.7 (custom)
Affected: 1.1.0 , ≤ 1.1.6 (custom)
Affected: 1.2.0 , ≤ 1.2.13 (custom)
Affected: 2.0.0 , ≤ 2.0.14 (custom)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.13 (custom)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.7 (custom)
Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-40173 (GCVE-0-2023-40173)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-18 21:47 – Updated: 2024-10-02 15:49
VLAI
Title
Unsalted passwords in fobybus/social-media-skeleton
Summary
Social media skeleton is an uncompleted/framework social media project implemented using a php, css ,javascript and html. Prior to version 1.0.5 Social media skeleton did not properly salt passwords leaving user passwords susceptible to cracking should an attacker gain access to hashed passwords. This issue has been addressed in version 1.0.5 and users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
fobybus social-media-skeleton Affected: < 1.0.5
Create a notification for this product.
fobybus social-media-skeleton Affected: 0 , < 1.0.5 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:fobybus:social-media-skeleton:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-37400 (GCVE-0-2023-37400)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-19 14:02 – Updated: 2024-08-02 17:16
VLAI
Title
IBM Aspera Faspex privilege escalation
Summary
IBM Aspera Faspex 5.0.0 through 5.0.7 could allow a local user to escalate their privileges due to insecure credential storage. IBM X-Force ID: 259677.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
ibm
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Aspera Faspex Affected: 5.0.0 , ≤ 5.0.7 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
ibm aspera_faspex Affected: 5.0.0
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_faspex:5.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-37362 (GCVE-0-2023-37362)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-19 21:50 – Updated: 2025-03-06 15:04
VLAI
Title
Weintek Weincloud Improper Authentication
Summary
Weintek Weincloud v0.13.6 could allow an attacker to abuse the registration functionality to login with testing credentials to the official website.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Weintek Weincloud Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.13.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-07-18 17:00
Credits
​Hank Chen (PSIRT and Threat Research of TXOne Networks) reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-35348 (GCVE-0-2023-35348)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-11 17:02 – Updated: 2025-01-01 01:52
VLAI
Title
Active Directory Federation Service Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
Active Directory Federation Service Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.4645 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.4645 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.1850 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.6085 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.6085 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-07-11 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-32687 (GCVE-0-2023-32687)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-29 20:03 – Updated: 2025-01-13 21:00
VLAI
Title
Insufficiently Protected ChatBot Credentials in tgstation-server
Summary
tgstation-server is a toolset to manage production BYOND servers. Starting in version 4.7.0 and prior to 5.12.1, instance users with the list chat bots permission can read chat bot connections strings without the associated permission. This issue is patched in version 5.12.1. As a workaround, remove the list chat bots permission from users that should not have the ability to view connection strings. Invalidate any credentials previously stored for safety.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
tgstation tgstation-server Affected: >= 4.7.0, < 5.12.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-32280 (GCVE-0-2023-32280)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-14 13:37 – Updated: 2024-08-14 17:50
VLAI
Summary
Insufficiently protected credentials in some Intel(R) Server Product OpenBMC firmware before versions egs-1.05 may allow an unauthenticated user to enable information disclosure via network access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • information disclosure
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently protected credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) Server Product OpenBMC firmware Affected: before versions egs-1.05
intel eagle_stream Affected: 0 , < egs-1.05 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:intel:eagle_stream:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-32268 (GCVE-0-2023-32268)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-06 13:29 – Updated: 2024-08-02 15:10
VLAI
Title
Administrator equivalent Filr user can access proxy administrator credentials
Summary
Exposure of Proxy Administrator Credentials An authenticated administrator equivalent Filr user can access the credentials of proxy administrators.
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenText Filr Affected: 5.x , ≤ 23.2 (rpm)
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.

Mitigation
Implementation

Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).

CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking

Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.

CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft

An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.

CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation

An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.

CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting

Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials

This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.

CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.

CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.

CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing

An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.

CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.

CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)

An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.

CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.

CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.