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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-1289

Allowed

Improper Validation of Unsafe Equivalence in Input

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The product receives an input value that is used as a resource identifier or other type of reference, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input is equivalent to a potentially-unsafe value.

61 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-45191 (GCVE-0-2026-45191)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-10 20:15 – Updated: 2026-05-11 16:37
VLAI
Title
Net::CIDR::Lite versions before 0.24 for Perl does not properly consider extraneous zero characters in CIDR mask values, which may allow IP ACL bypass
Summary
Net::CIDR::Lite versions before 0.24 for Perl does not properly consider extraneous zero characters in CIDR mask values, which may allow IP ACL bypass. Mask forms like "/00" and "/01" pass validation and parse to the same prefix as their unpadded value. See also CVE-2026-45190.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-11 16:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1289 - Improper Validation of Unsafe Equivalence in Input
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
STIGTSP Net::CIDR::Lite Affected: 0 , < 0.24 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-45190 (GCVE-0-2026-45190)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-10 20:15 – Updated: 2026-05-12 14:31
VLAI
Title
Net::CIDR::Lite versions before 0.24 for Perl does not properly validate IP address and CIDR mask inputs, which may allow IP ACL bypass
Summary
Net::CIDR::Lite versions before 0.24 for Perl does not properly validate IP address and CIDR mask inputs, which may allow IP ACL bypass. Inputs containing a trailing newline or non-ASCII digit characters pass the validators but are then re-encoded by the parser to a different address than the input string spelled. find() and bin_find() can match or miss addresses as a result. Example: my $cidr = Net::CIDR::Lite->new(); $cidr->add("::1\n/128"); $cidr->find("::1a"); # incorrectly returns true See also CVE-2026-45191.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-12 14:30 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1289 - Improper Validation of Unsafe Equivalence in Input
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
STIGTSP Net::CIDR::Lite Affected: 0 , < 0.24 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-42462 (GCVE-0-2026-42462)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-10 20:22 – Updated: 2026-06-11 13:34
VLAI
Title
Fedify has an LD-Signature Bypass via JSON-LD Named-Graph Restructuring
Summary
Fedify is a TypeScript library for building federated server apps powered by ActivityPub. Prior to versions 1.9.11, 1.10.10, 2.0.18, 2.1.14, and 2.2.3, an attacker can make use of JSON-LD features to restructure a JSON-LD document that would change how Fedify interprets it without changing its Linked Data Signature, allowing them to alter a third-party signed activity they have received. Versions 1.9.11, 1.10.10, 2.0.18, 2.1.14, and 2.2.3 fix the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-11 13:31 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-180 - Incorrect Behavior Order: Validate Before Canonicalize
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
  • CWE-436 - Interpretation Conflict
  • CWE-1289 - Improper Validation of Unsafe Equivalence in Input
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
fedify-dev fedify Affected: >= 2.2.0, < 2.2.3
Affected: >= 2.1.0, < 2.1.14
Affected: >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.18
Affected: >= 1.10.0, < 1.10.10
Affected: < 1.9.11
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-41239 (GCVE-0-2026-41239)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-23 14:47 – Updated: 2026-04-25 01:21
VLAI
Title
DOMPurify has a SAFE_FOR_TEMPLATES bypass in RETURN_DOM mode
Summary
DOMPurify is a DOM-only cross-site scripting sanitizer for HTML, MathML, and SVG. Starting in version 1.0.10 and prior to version 3.4.0, `SAFE_FOR_TEMPLATES` strips `{{...}}` expressions from untrusted HTML. This works in string mode but not with `RETURN_DOM` or `RETURN_DOM_FRAGMENT`, allowing XSS via template-evaluating frameworks like Vue 2. Version 3.4.0 patches the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-25 01:21 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  • CWE-1289 - Improper Validation of Unsafe Equivalence in Input
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
cure53 DOMPurify Affected: >= 1.0.10, < 3.4.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-41213 (GCVE-0-2026-41213)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-23 18:33 – Updated: 2026-04-25 01:23
VLAI
Title
@node-oauth/oauth2-server: PKCE code_verifier ABNF not enforced in token exchange allows brute-force redemption of intercepted authorization codes
Summary
@node-oauth/oauth2-server is a module for implementing an OAuth2 server in Node.js. The token exchange path accepts RFC7636-invalid code_verifier values (including one-character strings) for S256 PKCE flows. Because short/weak verifiers are accepted and failed verifier attempts do not consume the authorization code, an attacker who intercepts an authorization code can brute-force code_verifier guesses online until token issuance succeeds.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-25 01:23 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
  • CWE-1289 - Improper Validation of Unsafe Equivalence in Input
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-39972 (GCVE-0-2026-39972)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 16:42 – Updated: 2026-04-09 18:59
VLAI
Title
Mercure has a Topic Selector Cache Key Collision
Summary
Mercure is a protocol for pushing data updates to web browsers and other HTTP clients in a battery-efficient way. Prior to 0.22.0, a cache key collision vulnerability in TopicSelectorStore allows an attacker to poison the match result cache, potentially causing private updates to be delivered to unauthorized subscribers or blocking delivery to authorized ones. The cache key was constructed by concatenating the topic selector and topic with an underscore separator. Because both topic selectors and topics can contain underscores, two distinct pairs can produce the same key. An attacker who can subscribe to the hub or publish updates with crafted topic names can exploit this to bypass authorization checks on private updates. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.22.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-09 18:59 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1289 - Improper Validation of Unsafe Equivalence in Input
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
dunglas mercure Affected: < 0.22.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-35039 (GCVE-0-2026-35039)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-06 16:59 – Updated: 2026-05-13 15:12
VLAI
Title
fast-jwt Affected by Cache Confusion via cacheKeyBuilder Collisions Can Return Claims From a Different Token (Identity/Authorization Mixup)
Summary
fast-jwt provides fast JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation. From 0.0.1 to before 6.2.0, setting up a custom cacheKeyBuilder method which does not properly create unique keys for different tokens can lead to cache collisions. This could cause tokens to be mis-identified during the verification process leading to valid tokens returning claims from different valid tokens and users being mis-identified as other users based on the wrong token. Version 6.2.0 contains a patch.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-07 14:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
  • CWE-706 - Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference
  • CWE-1289 - Improper Validation of Unsafe Equivalence in Input
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nearform fast-jwt Affected: >= 0.0.1, < 6.2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-34080 (GCVE-0-2026-34080)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-07 20:57 – Updated: 2026-04-21 12:21
VLAI
Title
xdg-dbus-proxy has an eavesdrop filter bypass allowing message interception
Summary
xdg-dbus-proxy is a filtering proxy for D-Bus connections. Prior to 0.1.7, a policy parser vulnerability allows bypassing eavesdrop restrictions. The proxy checks for eavesdrop=true in policy rules but fails to handle eavesdrop ='true' (with a space before the equals sign) and similar cases. Clients can intercept D-Bus messages they should not have access to. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.1.7.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-08 15:40 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1289 - Improper Validation of Unsafe Equivalence in Input
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
flatpak xdg-dbus-proxy Affected: < 0.1.7
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-33729 (GCVE-0-2026-33729)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-27 00:27 – Updated: 2026-03-30 11:53
VLAI
Title
OpenFGA has an Authorization Bypass through cached keys
Summary
OpenFGA is a high-performance and flexible authorization/permission engine built for developers and inspired by Google Zanzibar. In versions prior to 1.13.1, under specific conditions, models using conditions with caching enabled can result in two different check requests producing the same cache key. This can result in OpenFGA reusing an earlier cached result for a different request. Users are affected if the model has relations which rely on condition evaluation andncaching is enabled. OpenFGA v1.13.1 contains a patch.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-30 11:52 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
  • CWE-1289 - Improper Validation of Unsafe Equivalence in Input
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
openfga openfga Affected: < 1.13.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-33515 (GCVE-0-2026-33515)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-26 00:13 – Updated: 2026-03-26 14:19
VLAI
Title
Squid has issues in ICP message handling
Summary
Squid is a caching proxy for the Web. Prior to version 7.5, due to improper input validation, Squid is vulnerable to out of bounds read when handling ICP traffic. This problem allows a remote attacker to receive small amounts of memory potentially containing sensitive information when responding with errors to invalid ICP requests. This attack is limited to Squid deployments that explicitly enable ICP support (i.e. configure non-zero `icp_port`). This problem cannot be mitigated by denying ICP queries using `icp_access` rules. Version 7.5 contains a patch.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-26 14:19 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
  • CWE-1289 - Improper Validation of Unsafe Equivalence in Input
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
squid-cache squid Affected: < 7.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.