RHSA-2026:60363
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2026-08-26 16:25 - Updated: 2026-08-26 16:44A flaw was found in vLLM, an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by supplying image or video placeholder sequences without matching data, leading to an unhandled error and worker termination. Additionally, text-only prompts containing special tokens can be misinterpreted as control commands, potentially leading to unexpected behavior.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:590f1bb37f9c9abb51a6ff7f557b45f1dcfba2e4880de979290703c2e6de95be_s390x | — |
Vendor Fix
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:e54618292d1e6f1c9c959a42160bad3a153ca7e050665739d3ddd9dbfda541f8_ppc64le | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:f3dfb688e524f44f071f20954e454a91013a9c48f8cc59a32f7f402bb61d8ed0_amd64 | — |
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fix
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A flaw was found in vLLM, an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). The revision pinning controls in vLLM do not consistently apply to all artifacts loaded for a model. This allows a deployment configured with specific revisions to still load dynamic code or other configuration files from an unpinned or default revision. This issue can lead to a supply-chain integrity compromise, where operators may unknowingly serve models with unreviewed or unintended behavior.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:590f1bb37f9c9abb51a6ff7f557b45f1dcfba2e4880de979290703c2e6de95be_s390x | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:e54618292d1e6f1c9c959a42160bad3a153ca7e050665739d3ddd9dbfda541f8_ppc64le | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:f3dfb688e524f44f071f20954e454a91013a9c48f8cc59a32f7f402bb61d8ed0_amd64 | — |
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A flaw was found in vLLM. Integer truncation of tensor dimensions in vLLM's GGUF dequantize kernels leads to partial tensor processing. This results in the output tensor retaining previously used GPU memory, which, in multi-tenant inference deployments, can expose sensitive tensor data from other users' requests. This constitutes an information disclosure vulnerability.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:590f1bb37f9c9abb51a6ff7f557b45f1dcfba2e4880de979290703c2e6de95be_s390x | — |
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fix
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:e54618292d1e6f1c9c959a42160bad3a153ca7e050665739d3ddd9dbfda541f8_ppc64le | — |
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fix
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:f3dfb688e524f44f071f20954e454a91013a9c48f8cc59a32f7f402bb61d8ed0_amd64 | — |
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A flaw was found in vLLM, a high-throughput and memory-efficient inference and serving engine for Large Language Models (LLMs). A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted multi-request speculative decoding workload through public gRPC Generate and Abort endpoints. This malformed workload can cause the rejection sampler to produce an out-of-vocabulary token, which then crashes the engine worker. This leads to a service-wide Denial of Service (DoS) for all clients until the worker is restarted.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:590f1bb37f9c9abb51a6ff7f557b45f1dcfba2e4880de979290703c2e6de95be_s390x | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
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|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:e54618292d1e6f1c9c959a42160bad3a153ca7e050665739d3ddd9dbfda541f8_ppc64le | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:f3dfb688e524f44f071f20954e454a91013a9c48f8cc59a32f7f402bb61d8ed0_amd64 | — |
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A flaw was found in vLLM, a high-throughput and memory-efficient inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by providing a specially crafted regular expression to the structured_outputs.regex API parameter. This adversarial regex, containing nested quantifiers, can cause an exponential expansion of the state-space in the grammar compiler, leading to an inference worker hanging indefinitely. This results in a Denial of Service (DoS) for the affected system.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:590f1bb37f9c9abb51a6ff7f557b45f1dcfba2e4880de979290703c2e6de95be_s390x | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
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|
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:e54618292d1e6f1c9c959a42160bad3a153ca7e050665739d3ddd9dbfda541f8_ppc64le | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:f3dfb688e524f44f071f20954e454a91013a9c48f8cc59a32f7f402bb61d8ed0_amd64 | — |
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"text": "A flaw was found in vLLM, an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by supplying image or video placeholder sequences without matching data, leading to an unhandled error and worker termination. Additionally, text-only prompts containing special tokens can be misinterpreted as control commands, potentially leading to unexpected behavior.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
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"text": "vllm: vLLM: Denial of Service via malformed multimodal input or token injection",
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"text": "This is an Important denial of service vulnerability affecting vLLM, as integrated into Red Hat AI Inference Server, Red Hat OpenShift AI, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI. The flaw allows unauthenticated attackers to trigger worker termination and degrade service availability by submitting malformed multimodal input or text prompts containing specific token sequences. This impact is significant due to the potential for service disruption in AI inference workloads.",
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"release_date": "2026-05-12T19:57:25.336000+00:00",
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"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
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"version": "3.1"
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"details": "Important"
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},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-47155",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-829",
"name": "Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere"
},
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"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2491580"
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"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in vLLM, an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). The revision pinning controls in vLLM do not consistently apply to all artifacts loaded for a model. This allows a deployment configured with specific revisions to still load dynamic code or other configuration files from an unpinned or default revision. This issue can lead to a supply-chain integrity compromise, where operators may unknowingly serve models with unreviewed or unintended behavior.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
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{
"category": "summary",
"text": "vllm: vLLM: Supply-chain integrity issue due to inconsistent revision pinning controls",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "Red Hat rates this issue as having Moderate impact. The flaw is a supply-chain integrity issue when operators pin a HuggingFace model revision but vLLM may still load nested artifacts from an unpinned revision. It affects Red Hat AI Inference Server, Red Hat OpenShift AI, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI images that ship vLLM versions prior to 0.22.0. KServe control-plane components that bundle vLLM as a library are not affected.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
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"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2491580"
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"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-47155"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-47155",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-47155"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/d26a28ab033697f55a1414b5b0435de7cd6045b6",
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{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/42616",
"url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/42616"
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{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-3ww4-5jv9-j5gm",
"url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-3ww4-5jv9-j5gm"
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"url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/3f1e24c0-87d2-4f6c-a705-820f380879ac"
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"date": "2026-08-26T16:25:47+00:00",
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"attackVector": "NETWORK",
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"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
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"version": "3.1"
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"cve": "CVE-2026-53923",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-824",
"name": "Access of Uninitialized Pointer"
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"discovery_date": "2026-06-22T23:00:51.742636+00:00",
"ids": [
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"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2491579"
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{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in vLLM. Integer truncation of tensor dimensions in vLLM\u0027s GGUF dequantize kernels leads to partial tensor processing. This results in the output tensor retaining previously used GPU memory, which, in multi-tenant inference deployments, can expose sensitive tensor data from other users\u0027 requests. This constitutes an information disclosure vulnerability.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "vllm: vLLM: Information disclosure via integer truncation",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "Red Hat rates this issue as having Low impact for Red Hat AI products. The upstream issue is limited information disclosure via integer truncation in vLLM sampling parameters. Red Hat OpenShift AI, Red Hat AI Inference Server, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI images are not considered affected because untrusted clients cannot control the vulnerable parameters in supported deployment models.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
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"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53923"
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"cve": "CVE-2026-54234",
"cwe": {
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"name": "Out-of-bounds Read"
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"ids": [
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"text": "A flaw was found in vLLM, a high-throughput and memory-efficient inference and serving engine for Large Language Models (LLMs). A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted multi-request speculative decoding workload through public gRPC Generate and Abort endpoints. This malformed workload can cause the rejection sampler to produce an out-of-vocabulary token, which then crashes the engine worker. This leads to a service-wide Denial of Service (DoS) for all clients until the worker is restarted.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
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{
"category": "other",
"text": "This Important denial of service flaw in vLLM, utilized by Red Hat AI Inference Server, Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI, and Red Hat OpenShift AI, allows a remote attacker to crash the engine worker. By sending a specially crafted multi-request speculative decoding workload to public gRPC endpoints, an attacker can trigger an out-of-vocabulary token, leading to a service-wide disruption for all connected clients.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
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"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:f3dfb688e524f44f071f20954e454a91013a9c48f8cc59a32f7f402bb61d8ed0_amd64"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Important"
}
],
"title": "vllm: vLLM: Denial of Service via malformed speculative decoding workload"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-55574",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-1333",
"name": "Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity"
},
"discovery_date": "2026-07-06T21:01:40.112117+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2497509"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in vLLM, a high-throughput and memory-efficient inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by providing a specially crafted regular expression to the structured_outputs.regex API parameter. This adversarial regex, containing nested quantifiers, can cause an exponential expansion of the state-space in the grammar compiler, leading to an inference worker hanging indefinitely. This results in a Denial of Service (DoS) for the affected system.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "vllm: vLLM: Denial of Service via adversarial regular expression in structured outputs API",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "An Important denial of service vulnerability exists in vLLM, as utilized within Red Hat AI Inference Server and Red Hat OpenShift AI. This flaw allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to cause an inference worker to hang indefinitely by submitting a specially crafted regular expression to the structured outputs API. The absence of complexity analysis for nested quantifiers in the regex compiler leads to an exponential state-space expansion, resulting in prolonged service disruption.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:590f1bb37f9c9abb51a6ff7f557b45f1dcfba2e4880de979290703c2e6de95be_s390x",
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:e54618292d1e6f1c9c959a42160bad3a153ca7e050665739d3ddd9dbfda541f8_ppc64le",
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:f3dfb688e524f44f071f20954e454a91013a9c48f8cc59a32f7f402bb61d8ed0_amd64"
]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-55574"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2497509",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2497509"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-55574",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-55574"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-55574",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-55574"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/2b3006076c5e9bc4cda9e03e3641388de3c5c286",
"url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/2b3006076c5e9bc4cda9e03e3641388de3c5c286"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/45118",
"url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/45118"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-rwxx-mrjm-wc2m",
"url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-rwxx-mrjm-wc2m"
}
],
"release_date": "2026-07-06T20:05:31.003000+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2026-08-26T16:25:47+00:00",
"details": "For more information visit https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60363",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:590f1bb37f9c9abb51a6ff7f557b45f1dcfba2e4880de979290703c2e6de95be_s390x",
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:e54618292d1e6f1c9c959a42160bad3a153ca7e050665739d3ddd9dbfda541f8_ppc64le",
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:f3dfb688e524f44f071f20954e454a91013a9c48f8cc59a32f7f402bb61d8ed0_amd64"
],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60363"
},
{
"category": "workaround",
"details": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:590f1bb37f9c9abb51a6ff7f557b45f1dcfba2e4880de979290703c2e6de95be_s390x",
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:e54618292d1e6f1c9c959a42160bad3a153ca7e050665739d3ddd9dbfda541f8_ppc64le",
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:f3dfb688e524f44f071f20954e454a91013a9c48f8cc59a32f7f402bb61d8ed0_amd64"
]
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:590f1bb37f9c9abb51a6ff7f557b45f1dcfba2e4880de979290703c2e6de95be_s390x",
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:e54618292d1e6f1c9c959a42160bad3a153ca7e050665739d3ddd9dbfda541f8_ppc64le",
"Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3:registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9@sha256:f3dfb688e524f44f071f20954e454a91013a9c48f8cc59a32f7f402bb61d8ed0_amd64"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Important"
}
],
"title": "vllm: vLLM: Denial of Service via adversarial regular expression in structured outputs API"
}
]
}
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.