rhsa-2025:22072
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat
Published
2025-11-25 12:37
Modified
2025-11-25 21:29
Summary
Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel security update

Notes

Topic
An update for kernel is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.
Details
The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system. Security Fix(es): * kernel: ALSA: usb-audio: Validate UAC3 power domain descriptors, too (CVE-2025-38729) * kernel: sctp: linearize cloned gso packets in sctp_rcv (CVE-2025-38718) * kernel: ALSA: usb-audio: Validate UAC3 cluster segment descriptors (CVE-2025-39757) * kernel: x86/vmscape: Add conditional IBPB mitigation (CVE-2025-40300) * kernel: Bluetooth: L2CAP: fix "bad unlock balance" in l2cap_disconnect_rsp (CVE-2023-53297) * kernel: efivarfs: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in efivarfs_d_compare (CVE-2025-39817) * kernel: cifs: fix oops during encryption (CVE-2022-50341) * kernel: scsi: qla2xxx: Wait for io return on terminate rport (CVE-2023-53322) * kernel: ip6mr: Fix skb_under_panic in ip6mr_cache_report() (CVE-2023-53365) * kernel: skbuff: skb_segment, Call zero copy functions before using skbuff frags (CVE-2023-53354) * kernel: Bluetooth: Fix potential use-after-free when clear keys (CVE-2023-53386) * kernel: ext4: fix undefined behavior in bit shift for ext4_check_flag_values (CVE-2022-50403) * kernel: mm/memory-failure: fix VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) when unpoison memory (CVE-2025-39883) For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.
Terms of Use
This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original.



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      "cve": "CVE-2022-50341",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-119",
        "name": "Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer"
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      "discovery_date": "2025-09-16T00:00:00+00:00",
      "ids": [
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          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2395879"
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      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncifs: fix oops during encryption\n\nWhen running xfstests against Azure the following oops occurred on an\narm64 system\n\n  Unable to handle kernel write to read-only memory at virtual address\n  ffff0001221cf000\n  Mem abort info:\n    ESR = 0x9600004f\n    EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits\n    SET = 0, FnV = 0\n    EA = 0, S1PTW = 0\n    FSC = 0x0f: level 3 permission fault\n  Data abort info:\n    ISV = 0, ISS = 0x0000004f\n    CM = 0, WnR = 1\n  swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000000294f3000\n  [ffff0001221cf000] pgd=18000001ffff8003, p4d=18000001ffff8003,\n  pud=18000001ff82e003, pmd=18000001ff71d003, pte=00600001221cf787\n  Internal error: Oops: 9600004f [#1] PREEMPT SMP\n  ...\n  pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)\n  pc : __memcpy+0x40/0x230\n  lr : scatterwalk_copychunks+0xe0/0x200\n  sp : ffff800014e92de0\n  x29: ffff800014e92de0 x28: ffff000114f9de80 x27: 0000000000000008\n  x26: 0000000000000008 x25: ffff800014e92e78 x24: 0000000000000008\n  x23: 0000000000000001 x22: 0000040000000000 x21: ffff000000000000\n  x20: 0000000000000001 x19: ffff0001037c4488 x18: 0000000000000014\n  x17: 235e1c0d6efa9661 x16: a435f9576b6edd6c x15: 0000000000000058\n  x14: 0000000000000001 x13: 0000000000000008 x12: ffff000114f2e590\n  x11: ffffffffffffffff x10: 0000040000000000 x9 : ffff8000105c3580\n  x8 : 2e9413b10000001a x7 : 534b4410fb86b005 x6 : 534b4410fb86b005\n  x5 : ffff0001221cf008 x4 : ffff0001037c4490 x3 : 0000000000000001\n  x2 : 0000000000000008 x1 : ffff0001037c4488 x0 : ffff0001221cf000\n  Call trace:\n   __memcpy+0x40/0x230\n   scatterwalk_map_and_copy+0x98/0x100\n   crypto_ccm_encrypt+0x150/0x180\n   crypto_aead_encrypt+0x2c/0x40\n   crypt_message+0x750/0x880\n   smb3_init_transform_rq+0x298/0x340\n   smb_send_rqst.part.11+0xd8/0x180\n   smb_send_rqst+0x3c/0x100\n   compound_send_recv+0x534/0xbc0\n   smb2_query_info_compound+0x32c/0x440\n   smb2_set_ea+0x438/0x4c0\n   cifs_xattr_set+0x5d4/0x7c0\n\nThis is because in scatterwalk_copychunks(), we attempted to write to\na buffer (@sign) that was allocated in the stack (vmalloc area) by\ncrypt_message() and thus accessing its remaining 8 (x2) bytes ended up\ncrossing a page boundary.\n\nTo simply fix it, we could just pass @sign kmalloc\u0027d from\ncrypt_message() and then we\u0027re done.  Luckily, we don\u0027t seem to pass\nany other vmalloc\u0027d buffers in smb_rqst::rq_iov...\n\nInstead, let\u0027s map the correct pages and offsets from vmalloc buffers\nas well in cifs_sg_set_buf() and then avoiding such oopses.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "kernel: cifs: fix oops during encryption",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-50341"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2395879",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2395879"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-50341",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-50341"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-50341",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-50341"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025091638-CVE-2022-50341-12c1@gregkh/T",
          "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025091638-CVE-2022-50341-12c1@gregkh/T"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-09-16T00:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-11-25T12:37:05+00:00",
          "details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nThe system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.",
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            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
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        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        }
      ],
      "title": "kernel: cifs: fix oops during encryption"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2022-50403",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-190",
        "name": "Integer Overflow or Wraparound"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-09-18T00:00:00+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2396494"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A vulnerability was identified in the Linux kernel\u0027s ext4 filesystem implementation due to a flaw in how it processes filesystem metadata. An attacker with local privileges could create a malicious ext4 filesystem image to trigger this issue. When the system attempts to mount this malicious image, the kernel performs an incorrect calculation. This action results in unpredictable system behavior.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "kernel: ext4: fix undefined behavior in bit shift for ext4_check_flag_values",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
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      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-50403"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2396494",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2396494"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-50403",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-50403"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-50403",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-50403"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025091852-CVE-2022-50403-0471@gregkh/T",
          "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025091852-CVE-2022-50403-0471@gregkh/T"
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      "release_date": "2025-09-18T00:00:00+00:00",
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          "date": "2025-11-25T12:37:05+00:00",
          "details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nThe system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.",
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        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
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      "title": "kernel: ext4: fix undefined behavior in bit shift for ext4_check_flag_values"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-53297",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-832",
        "name": "Unlock of a Resource that is not Locked"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-09-16T00:00:00+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2395681"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: L2CAP: fix \"bad unlock balance\" in l2cap_disconnect_rsp\n\nconn-\u003echan_lock isn\u0027t acquired before l2cap_get_chan_by_scid,\nif l2cap_get_chan_by_scid returns NULL, then \u0027bad unlock balance\u0027\nis triggered.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "kernel: Bluetooth: L2CAP: fix \"bad unlock balance\" in l2cap_disconnect_rsp",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
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      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-53297"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2395681",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2395681"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53297",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53297"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-53297",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-53297"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025091627-CVE-2023-53297-8746@gregkh/T",
          "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025091627-CVE-2023-53297-8746@gregkh/T"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-09-16T00:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-11-25T12:37:05+00:00",
          "details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nThe system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.",
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      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.0,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        }
      ],
      "title": "kernel: Bluetooth: L2CAP: fix \"bad unlock balance\" in l2cap_disconnect_rsp"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-53322",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-09-16T00:00:00+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2395891"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nscsi: qla2xxx: Wait for io return on terminate rport\n\nSystem crash due to use after free.\nCurrent code allows terminate_rport_io to exit before making\nsure all IOs has returned. For FCP-2 device, IO\u0027s can hang\non in HW because driver has not tear down the session in FW at\nfirst sign of cable pull. When dev_loss_tmo timer pops,\nterminate_rport_io is called and upper layer is about to\nfree various resources. Terminate_rport_io trigger qla to do\nthe final cleanup, but the cleanup might not be fast enough where it\nleave qla still holding on to the same resource.\n\nWait for IO\u0027s to return to upper layer before resources are freed.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "kernel: scsi: qla2xxx: Wait for io return on terminate rport",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-53322"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2395891",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2395891"
        },
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          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53322",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53322"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-53322",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-53322"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025091644-CVE-2023-53322-45ba@gregkh/T",
          "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025091644-CVE-2023-53322-45ba@gregkh/T"
        }
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      "release_date": "2025-09-16T00:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-11-25T12:37:05+00:00",
          "details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nThe system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.",
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          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:22072"
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          "details": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don\u0027t meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.",
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      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.0,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
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      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        }
      ],
      "title": "kernel: scsi: qla2xxx: Wait for io return on terminate rport"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-53354",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-476",
        "name": "NULL Pointer Dereference"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-09-17T00:00:00+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2396158"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nskbuff: skb_segment, Call zero copy functions before using skbuff frags\n\nCommit bf5c25d60861 (\"skbuff: in skb_segment, call zerocopy functions\nonce per nskb\") added the call to zero copy functions in skb_segment().\nThe change introduced a bug in skb_segment() because skb_orphan_frags()\nmay possibly change the number of fragments or allocate new fragments\naltogether leaving nrfrags and frag to point to the old values. This can\ncause a panic with stacktrace like the one below.\n\n[  193.894380] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000bc\n[  193.895273] CPU: 13 PID: 18164 Comm: vh-net-17428 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G           O      5.15.123+ #26\n[  193.903919] RIP: 0010:skb_segment+0xb0e/0x12f0\n[  194.021892] Call Trace:\n[  194.027422]  \u003cTASK\u003e\n[  194.072861]  tcp_gso_segment+0x107/0x540\n[  194.082031]  inet_gso_segment+0x15c/0x3d0\n[  194.090783]  skb_mac_gso_segment+0x9f/0x110\n[  194.095016]  __skb_gso_segment+0xc1/0x190\n[  194.103131]  netem_enqueue+0x290/0xb10 [sch_netem]\n[  194.107071]  dev_qdisc_enqueue+0x16/0x70\n[  194.110884]  __dev_queue_xmit+0x63b/0xb30\n[  194.121670]  bond_start_xmit+0x159/0x380 [bonding]\n[  194.128506]  dev_hard_start_xmit+0xc3/0x1e0\n[  194.131787]  __dev_queue_xmit+0x8a0/0xb30\n[  194.138225]  macvlan_start_xmit+0x4f/0x100 [macvlan]\n[  194.141477]  dev_hard_start_xmit+0xc3/0x1e0\n[  194.144622]  sch_direct_xmit+0xe3/0x280\n[  194.147748]  __dev_queue_xmit+0x54a/0xb30\n[  194.154131]  tap_get_user+0x2a8/0x9c0 [tap]\n[  194.157358]  tap_sendmsg+0x52/0x8e0 [tap]\n[  194.167049]  handle_tx_zerocopy+0x14e/0x4c0 [vhost_net]\n[  194.173631]  handle_tx+0xcd/0xe0 [vhost_net]\n[  194.176959]  vhost_worker+0x76/0xb0 [vhost]\n[  194.183667]  kthread+0x118/0x140\n[  194.190358]  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30\n[  194.193670]  \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nIn this case calling skb_orphan_frags() updated nr_frags leaving nrfrags\nlocal variable in skb_segment() stale. This resulted in the code hitting\ni \u003e= nrfrags prematurely and trying to move to next frag_skb using\nlist_skb pointer, which was NULL, and caused kernel panic. Move the call\nto zero copy functions before using frags and nr_frags.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "kernel: skbuff: skb_segment, Call zero copy functions before using skbuff frags",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-53354"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2396158",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2396158"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53354",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53354"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-53354",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-53354"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025091721-CVE-2023-53354-771f@gregkh/T",
          "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025091721-CVE-2023-53354-771f@gregkh/T"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-09-17T00:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-11-25T12:37:05+00:00",
          "details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nThe system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.",
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          "restart_required": {
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          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:22072"
        }
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      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.0,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
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      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        }
      ],
      "title": "kernel: skbuff: skb_segment, Call zero copy functions before using skbuff frags"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-53365",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-124",
        "name": "Buffer Underwrite (\u0027Buffer Underflow\u0027)"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-09-17T00:00:00+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2396130"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nip6mr: Fix skb_under_panic in ip6mr_cache_report()\n\nskbuff: skb_under_panic: text:ffffffff88771f69 len:56 put:-4\n head:ffff88805f86a800 data:ffff887f5f86a850 tail:0x88 end:0x2c0 dev:pim6reg\n ------------[ cut here ]------------\n kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:192!\n invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN\n CPU: 2 PID: 22968 Comm: kworker/2:11 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc3-00044-g0a8db05b571a #236\n Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014\n Workqueue: ipv6_addrconf addrconf_dad_work\n RIP: 0010:skb_panic+0x152/0x1d0\n Call Trace:\n  \u003cTASK\u003e\n  skb_push+0xc4/0xe0\n  ip6mr_cache_report+0xd69/0x19b0\n  reg_vif_xmit+0x406/0x690\n  dev_hard_start_xmit+0x17e/0x6e0\n  __dev_queue_xmit+0x2d6a/0x3d20\n  vlan_dev_hard_start_xmit+0x3ab/0x5c0\n  dev_hard_start_xmit+0x17e/0x6e0\n  __dev_queue_xmit+0x2d6a/0x3d20\n  neigh_connected_output+0x3ed/0x570\n  ip6_finish_output2+0x5b5/0x1950\n  ip6_finish_output+0x693/0x11c0\n  ip6_output+0x24b/0x880\n  NF_HOOK.constprop.0+0xfd/0x530\n  ndisc_send_skb+0x9db/0x1400\n  ndisc_send_rs+0x12a/0x6c0\n  addrconf_dad_completed+0x3c9/0xea0\n  addrconf_dad_work+0x849/0x1420\n  process_one_work+0xa22/0x16e0\n  worker_thread+0x679/0x10c0\n  ret_from_fork+0x28/0x60\n  ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20\n\nWhen setup a vlan device on dev pim6reg, DAD ns packet may sent on reg_vif_xmit().\nreg_vif_xmit()\n    ip6mr_cache_report()\n        skb_push(skb, -skb_network_offset(pkt));//skb_network_offset(pkt) is 4\nAnd skb_push declared as:\n\tvoid *skb_push(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len);\n\t\tskb-\u003edata -= len;\n\t\t//0xffff88805f86a84c - 0xfffffffc = 0xffff887f5f86a850\nskb-\u003edata is set to 0xffff887f5f86a850, which is invalid mem addr, lead to skb_push() fails.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "kernel: ip6mr: Fix skb_under_panic in ip6mr_cache_report()",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-53365"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2396130",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2396130"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53365",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53365"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-53365",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-53365"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025091723-CVE-2023-53365-acb1@gregkh/T",
          "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025091723-CVE-2023-53365-acb1@gregkh/T"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-09-17T00:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-11-25T12:37:05+00:00",
          "details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nThe system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.",
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            "baseScore": 7.0,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
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      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        }
      ],
      "title": "kernel: ip6mr: Fix skb_under_panic in ip6mr_cache_report()"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-53386",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-09-18T00:00:00+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2396419"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: Fix potential use-after-free when clear keys\n\nSimilar to commit c5d2b6fa26b5 (\"Bluetooth: Fix use-after-free in\nhci_remove_ltk/hci_remove_irk\"). We can not access k after kfree_rcu()\ncall.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "kernel: Bluetooth: Fix potential use-after-free when clear keys",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "A use-after-free bug was identified in the Bluetooth stack when clearing link and security keys. The code iterated with list_for_each_entry() and freed items with kfree_rcu(), allowing access to freed memory.\nA local user with Bluetooth administration privileges (e.g. able to unpair devices, reset the adapter or manage stored keys) can reliably trigger this bug, causing use-after-free and likely DoS/kernel crash. And the confidential data leakage from freed memory is theoretically possible. Triggering this remotely is difficult \u2014 an unauthenticated/unknown device generally cannot force the kernel to clear those local key lists \u2014 and would realistically require a device that is already paired/authenticated (or otherwise an exploit chain) to influence the same code paths.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-53386"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2396419",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2396419"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53386",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53386"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-53386",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-53386"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025091857-CVE-2023-53386-8ab2@gregkh/T",
          "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025091857-CVE-2023-53386-8ab2@gregkh/T"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-09-18T00:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-11-25T12:37:05+00:00",
          "details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nThe system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.",
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      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
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          "details": "Moderate"
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      "title": "kernel: Bluetooth: Fix potential use-after-free when clear keys"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-38718",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-664",
        "name": "Improper Control of a Resource Through its Lifetime"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-09-04T00:00:00+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2393166"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsctp: linearize cloned gso packets in sctp_rcv\n\nA cloned head skb still shares these frag skbs in fraglist with the\noriginal head skb. It\u0027s not safe to access these frag skbs.\n\nsyzbot reported two use-of-uninitialized-memory bugs caused by this:\n\n  BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in sctp_inq_pop+0x15b7/0x1920 net/sctp/inqueue.c:211\n   sctp_inq_pop+0x15b7/0x1920 net/sctp/inqueue.c:211\n   sctp_assoc_bh_rcv+0x1a7/0xc50 net/sctp/associola.c:998\n   sctp_inq_push+0x2ef/0x380 net/sctp/inqueue.c:88\n   sctp_backlog_rcv+0x397/0xdb0 net/sctp/input.c:331\n   sk_backlog_rcv+0x13b/0x420 include/net/sock.h:1122\n   __release_sock+0x1da/0x330 net/core/sock.c:3106\n   release_sock+0x6b/0x250 net/core/sock.c:3660\n   sctp_wait_for_connect+0x487/0x820 net/sctp/socket.c:9360\n   sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc+0x1ec1/0x1f00 net/sctp/socket.c:1885\n   sctp_sendmsg+0x32b9/0x4a80 net/sctp/socket.c:2031\n   inet_sendmsg+0x25a/0x280 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:851\n   sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:718 [inline]\n\nand\n\n  BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in sctp_assoc_bh_rcv+0x34e/0xbc0 net/sctp/associola.c:987\n   sctp_assoc_bh_rcv+0x34e/0xbc0 net/sctp/associola.c:987\n   sctp_inq_push+0x2a3/0x350 net/sctp/inqueue.c:88\n   sctp_backlog_rcv+0x3c7/0xda0 net/sctp/input.c:331\n   sk_backlog_rcv+0x142/0x420 include/net/sock.h:1148\n   __release_sock+0x1d3/0x330 net/core/sock.c:3213\n   release_sock+0x6b/0x270 net/core/sock.c:3767\n   sctp_wait_for_connect+0x458/0x820 net/sctp/socket.c:9367\n   sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc+0x223a/0x2260 net/sctp/socket.c:1886\n   sctp_sendmsg+0x3910/0x49f0 net/sctp/socket.c:2032\n   inet_sendmsg+0x269/0x2a0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:851\n   sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:712 [inline]\n\nThis patch fixes it by linearizing cloned gso packets in sctp_rcv().",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "kernel: sctp: linearize cloned gso packets in sctp_rcv",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "A flaw in the SCTP receive path failed to linearize cloned GSO sk_buffs before accessing fraglists, leading to reads of uninitialized memory as reported by KMSAN. An attacker sending SCTP traffic can trigger incorrect processing and potentially cause a kernel denial of service on the target under specific RX conditions.\nStream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) is a transport-layer protocol (like TCP or UDP) primarily used in telecom signaling and some specialized applications. On most Linux systems it is disabled by default, and remote connectivity is only possible if SCTP support is enabled and listening services are configured (commonly using the IANA-assigned port 2905/tcp for M3UA or other protocol-specific ports). Therefore, the vulnerability is only exploitable when SCTP is enabled and reachable on the target system.\nAlthough KMSAN reports this issue as use of uninitialized memory (which deterministically crashes with KMSAN enabled), on production kernels the impact is still availability-related.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38718"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2393166",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2393166"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38718",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38718"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38718",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38718"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025090459-CVE-2025-38718-5bb6@gregkh/T",
          "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025090459-CVE-2025-38718-5bb6@gregkh/T"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-09-04T00:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-11-25T12:37:05+00:00",
          "details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nThe system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.",
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        {
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            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
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      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        }
      ],
      "title": "kernel: sctp: linearize cloned gso packets in sctp_rcv"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-38729",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-125",
        "name": "Out-of-bounds Read"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-09-04T00:00:00+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2393164"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nALSA: usb-audio: Validate UAC3 power domain descriptors, too\n\nUAC3 power domain descriptors need to be verified with its variable\nbLength for avoiding the unexpected OOB accesses by malicious\nfirmware, too.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "kernel: ALSA: usb-audio: Validate UAC3 power domain descriptors, too",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "A malicious or malformed USB Audio Class 3.0 device could provide a power-domain descriptor with an invalid bLength, leading the usb-audio parser to read past the end of the buffer. The fix adds explicit length checks for UAC3 power domain descriptors to prevent OOB access.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38729"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2393164",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2393164"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38729",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38729"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38729",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38729"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025090403-CVE-2025-38729-ca88@gregkh/T",
          "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025090403-CVE-2025-38729-ca88@gregkh/T"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-09-04T00:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-11-25T12:37:05+00:00",
          "details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nThe system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.",
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            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
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      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        }
      ],
      "title": "kernel: ALSA: usb-audio: Validate UAC3 power domain descriptors, too"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-39757",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-09-11T00:00:00+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2394615"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nALSA: usb-audio: Validate UAC3 cluster segment descriptors\n\nUAC3 class segment descriptors need to be verified whether their sizes\nmatch with the declared lengths and whether they fit with the\nallocated buffer sizes, too.  Otherwise malicious firmware may lead to\nthe unexpected OOB accesses.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "kernel: ALSA: usb-audio: Validate UAC3 cluster segment descriptors",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-39757"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2394615",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2394615"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39757",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39757"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39757",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39757"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025091144-CVE-2025-39757-e212@gregkh/T",
          "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025091144-CVE-2025-39757-e212@gregkh/T"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-09-11T00:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-11-25T12:37:05+00:00",
          "details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nThe system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.",
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            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
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            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
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        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
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      "title": "kernel: ALSA: usb-audio: Validate UAC3 cluster segment descriptors"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-39817",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-125",
        "name": "Out-of-bounds Read"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-09-16T00:00:00+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2395805"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nefivarfs: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in efivarfs_d_compare\n\nObserved on kernel 6.6 (present on master as well):\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in memcmp+0x98/0xd0\n  Call trace:\n   kasan_check_range+0xe8/0x190\n   __asan_loadN+0x1c/0x28\n   memcmp+0x98/0xd0\n   efivarfs_d_compare+0x68/0xd8\n   __d_lookup_rcu_op_compare+0x178/0x218\n   __d_lookup_rcu+0x1f8/0x228\n   d_alloc_parallel+0x150/0x648\n   lookup_open.isra.0+0x5f0/0x8d0\n   open_last_lookups+0x264/0x828\n   path_openat+0x130/0x3f8\n   do_filp_open+0x114/0x248\n   do_sys_openat2+0x340/0x3c0\n   __arm64_sys_openat+0x120/0x1a0\n\nIf dentry-\u003ed_name.len \u003c EFI_VARIABLE_GUID_LEN , \u0027guid\u0027 can become\nnegative, leadings to oob. The issue can be triggered by parallel\nlookups using invalid filename:\n\n  T1\t\t\tT2\n  lookup_open\n   -\u003elookup\n    simple_lookup\n     d_add\n     // invalid dentry is added to hash list\n\n\t\t\tlookup_open\n\t\t\t d_alloc_parallel\n\t\t\t  __d_lookup_rcu\n\t\t\t   __d_lookup_rcu_op_compare\n\t\t\t    hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu\n\t\t\t    // invalid dentry can be retrieved\n\t\t\t     -\u003ed_compare\n\t\t\t      efivarfs_d_compare\n\t\t\t      // oob\n\nFix it by checking \u0027guid\u0027 before cmp.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "kernel: efivarfs: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in efivarfs_d_compare",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-39817"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2395805",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2395805"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39817",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39817"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39817",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39817"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025091615-CVE-2025-39817-90b7@gregkh/T",
          "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025091615-CVE-2025-39817-90b7@gregkh/T"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-09-16T00:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-11-25T12:37:05+00:00",
          "details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nThe system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.",
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          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:22072"
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          "details": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don\u0027t meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.",
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      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.0,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
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      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        }
      ],
      "title": "kernel: efivarfs: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in efivarfs_d_compare"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-39883",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-09-23T00:00:00+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2397553"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/memory-failure: fix VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) when unpoison memory\n\nWhen I did memory failure tests, below panic occurs:\n\npage dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page))\nkernel BUG at include/linux/page-flags.h:616!\nOops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI\nCPU: 3 PID: 720 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc1-00195-g148743902568 #40\nRIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590\nRSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246\nRAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0\nRBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb\nR10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000\nR13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe\nFS:  00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590\n simple_attr_write_xsigned.constprop.0.isra.0+0xb3/0x110\n debugfs_attr_write+0x42/0x60\n full_proxy_write+0x5b/0x80\n vfs_write+0xd5/0x540\n ksys_write+0x64/0xe0\n do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\nRIP: 0033:0x7f08f0314887\nRSP: 002b:00007ffece710078 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: 00007f08f0314887\nRDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 0000564787a30410 RDI: 0000000000000001\nRBP: 0000564787a30410 R08: 000000000000fefe R09: 000000007fffffff\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000009\nR13: 00007f08f041b780 R14: 00007f08f0417600 R15: 00007f08f0416a00\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\nModules linked in: hwpoison_inject\n---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\nRIP: 0010:unpoison_memory+0x2f3/0x590\nRSP: 0018:ffffa57fc8787d60 EFLAGS: 00000246\nRAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: ffff9be25fcdc9c8\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9be25fcdc9c0\nRBP: 0000000000300000 R08: ffffffffb4956f88 R09: 0000000000009ffb\nR10: 0000000000000284 R11: ffffffffb4926fa0 R12: ffffe6b00c000000\nR13: ffff9bdb453dfd00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: fffffffffffffffe\nFS:  00007f08f04e4740(0000) GS:ffff9be25fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 0000564787a30410 CR3: 000000010d4e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0\nKernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception\nKernel Offset: 0x31c00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)\n---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]---\n\nThe root cause is that unpoison_memory() tries to check the PG_HWPoison\nflags of an uninitialized page.  So VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) is\ntriggered.  This can be reproduced by below steps:\n\n1.Offline memory block:\n\n echo offline \u003e /sys/devices/system/memory/memory12/state\n\n2.Get offlined memory pfn:\n\n page-types -b n -rlN\n\n3.Write pfn to unpoison-pfn\n\n echo \u003cpfn\u003e \u003e /sys/kernel/debug/hwpoison/unpoison-pfn\n\nThis scenario can be identified by pfn_to_online_page() returning NULL. \nAnd ZONE_DEVICE pages are never expected, so we can simply fail if\npfn_to_online_page() == NULL to fix the bug.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "kernel: mm/memory-failure: fix VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) when unpoison memory",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-39883"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2397553",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2397553"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39883",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39883"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39883",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39883"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025092302-CVE-2025-39883-6015@gregkh/T",
          "url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025092302-CVE-2025-39883-6015@gregkh/T"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-09-23T00:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-11-25T12:37:05+00:00",
          "details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nThe system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.",
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          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:22072"
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          "details": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don\u0027t meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.",
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        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.0,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
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      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        }
      ],
      "title": "kernel: mm/memory-failure: fix VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) when unpoison memory"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-40300",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-402",
        "name": "Transmission of Private Resources into a New Sphere (\u0027Resource Leak\u0027)"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-09-11T17:02:50.023441+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2394627"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nx86/vmscape: Add conditional IBPB mitigation\n\nVMSCAPE is a vulnerability that exploits insufficient branch predictor\nisolation between a guest and a userspace hypervisor (like QEMU). Existing\nmitigations already protect kernel/KVM from a malicious guest. Userspace\ncan additionally be protected by flushing the branch predictors after a\nVMexit.\n\nSince it is the userspace that consumes the poisoned branch predictors,\nconditionally issue an IBPB after a VMexit and before returning to\nuserspace. Workloads that frequently switch between hypervisor and\nuserspace will incur the most overhead from the new IBPB.\n\nThis new IBPB is not integrated with the existing IBPB sites. For\ninstance, a task can use the existing speculation control prctl() to\nget an IBPB at context switch time. With this implementation, the\nIBPB is doubled up: one at context switch and another before running\nuserspace.\n\nThe intent is to integrate and optimize these cases post-embargo.\n\n[ dhansen: elaborate on suboptimal IBPB solution ]",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "kernel: x86/vmscape: Add conditional IBPB mitigation",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-40300"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2394627",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2394627"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40300",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40300"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40300",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40300"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-09-11T16:49:24.809000+00:00",
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        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-11-25T12:37:05+00:00",
          "details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nThe system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.",
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          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:22072"
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        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
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        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        }
      ],
      "title": "kernel: x86/vmscape: Add conditional IBPB mitigation"
    }
  ]
}


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