Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-404

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Resource Shutdown or Release

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not release or incorrectly releases a resource before it is made available for re-use.

1379 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-109277 (GCVE-0-2026-109277)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 16:04 – Updated: 2026-10-12 16:04
VLAI
Title
ImageMagick before 7.1.2-32 Policy Bypass via -script Operation
Summary
ImageMagick before 7.1.2-32 contains a policy bypass vulnerability in the -script operation due to missing checks on file descriptor handling. Attackers can use the -script operation to close file descriptors not opened by the current operation, circumventing configured security policies.
CWE
  • CWE-404 - Improper Resource Shutdown or Release
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 5683 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ImageMagick ImageMagick Affected: 7.0.0-0 , < 7.1.2-32 (custom)
Unaffected: 7.1.2-32 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:imagemagick:imagemagick:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-27 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-108769 (GCVE-0-2026-108769)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-11 22:00 – Updated: 2026-10-11 22:00
VLAI
Title
zhayujie CowAgent Markdown Rendering Markdown.tsx denial of service
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in zhayujie CowAgent up to 2.2.0. This affects an unknown part of the file Markdown.tsx of the component Markdown Rendering. The manipulation results in denial of service. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3796 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zhayujie CowAgent Affected: 2.0
Affected: 2.1
Affected: 2.2.0
    cpe:2.3:a:zhayujie:cowagent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-108682 (GCVE-0-2026-108682)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-11 14:15 – Updated: 2026-10-11 14:15
VLAI
Title
zhayujie CowAgent Web Console upload read denial of service
Summary
A weakness has been identified in zhayujie CowAgent up to 2.1.6. The affected element is the function read of the file /upload of the component Web Console. This manipulation causes denial of service. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3796 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/416390 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/416390/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-108682 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/958012 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/hackerguopeng/cve/tree/main/Co… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zhayujie CowAgent Affected: 2.1.0
Affected: 2.1.1
Affected: 2.1.2
Affected: 2.1.3
Affected: 2.1.4
Affected: 2.1.5
Affected: 2.1.6
    cpe:2.3:a:zhayujie:cowagent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-108681 (GCVE-0-2026-108681)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-11 13:15 – Updated: 2026-10-11 13:15
VLAI
Title
zhayujie CowAgent Web Console web_channel.py denial of service
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in zhayujie CowAgent up to 2.1.7. Impacted is an unknown function of the file channel/web/web_channel.py of the component Web Console. The manipulation of the argument session_id results in denial of service. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. Version 2.1.7 (commit dec28324) only partly mitigates via a 512MB body cap. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure.
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3796 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/416389 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/416389/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-108681 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/957910 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/hackerguopeng/cve/tree/main/Co… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zhayujie CowAgent Affected: 2.1.0
Affected: 2.1.1
Affected: 2.1.2
Affected: 2.1.3
Affected: 2.1.4
Affected: 2.1.5
Affected: 2.1.6
Affected: 2.1.7
    cpe:2.3:a:zhayujie:cowagent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-108577 (GCVE-0-2026-108577)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-11 12:30 – Updated: 2026-10-11 12:30
VLAI
Title
Konstanty Bialkowski libmodplug ABC Music Format load_abc.cpp abc_add_gchord resource consumption
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Konstanty Bialkowski libmodplug up to 0.8.9.1. This issue affects the function abc_add_gchord of the file src/load_abc.cpp of the component ABC Music Format Parser. This manipulation causes resource consumption. The attack may be initiated remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3796 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/416234 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/416234/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-108577 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/956556 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/956555 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Konstanty Bialkowski libmodplug Affected: 0.8.9.0
Affected: 0.8.9.1
    cpe:2.3:a:konstanty_bialkowski:libmodplug:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-105922 (GCVE-0-2026-105922)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-06 14:45 – Updated: 2026-10-06 17:39
VLAI
Title
vllm-project vLLM Penalty utils.py get_token_bin_counts_and_mask denial of service
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in vllm-project vLLM up to 0.31.0. This impacts the function get_token_bin_counts_and_mask of the file vllm/model_executor/layers/utils.py of the component Penalty Handler. Performing a manipulation results in denial of service. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-06 17:05 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3796 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vllm-project vLLM Affected: 0.1
Affected: 0.2
Affected: 0.3
Affected: 0.4
Affected: 0.5
Affected: 0.6
Affected: 0.7
Affected: 0.8
Affected: 0.9
Affected: 0.10
Affected: 0.11
Affected: 0.12
Affected: 0.13
Affected: 0.14
Affected: 0.15
Affected: 0.16
Affected: 0.17
Affected: 0.18
Affected: 0.19
Affected: 0.20
Affected: 0.21
Affected: 0.22
Affected: 0.23
Affected: 0.24
Affected: 0.25
Affected: 0.26
Affected: 0.27
Affected: 0.28
Affected: 0.29
Affected: 0.30
Affected: 0.31.0
    cpe:2.3:a:vllm-project:vllm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-105250 (GCVE-0-2026-105250)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-05 07:45 – Updated: 2026-10-05 14:10
VLAI
Title
vgmstream Microsoft IMA Decoder ima_decoder.c decode_ms_ima divide by zero
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in vgmstream up to r2117. Affected is the function decode_ms_ima of the file src/coding/ima_decoder.c of the component Microsoft IMA Decoder. Such manipulation leads to divide by zero. The attack can be executed remotely.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-05 14:09 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3796 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a vgmstream Affected: r2117
    cpe:2.3:a:vgmstream:vgmstream:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-103241 (GCVE-0-2026-103241)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 16:45 – Updated: 2026-10-02 16:23 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
vllm-project vLLM Gemma4UnifiedParser gemma4.rs denial of service
Summary
A flaw has been found in vllm-project vLLM up to 0.26.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file rust/src/parser/src/unified/gemma4.rs of the component Gemma4UnifiedParser. Executing a manipulation can lead to denial of service. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. Upgrading to version 0.29.1rc0 is able to resolve this issue. This patch is called 3439bad37e68ba9755a46f4f6b44a4aeaf1f60a9. Upgrading the affected component is advised.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-02 16:23 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3796 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vllm-project vLLM Affected: 0.1
Affected: 0.2
Affected: 0.3
Affected: 0.4
Affected: 0.5
Affected: 0.6
Affected: 0.7
Affected: 0.8
Affected: 0.9
Affected: 0.10
Affected: 0.11
Affected: 0.12
Affected: 0.13
Affected: 0.14
Affected: 0.15
Affected: 0.16
Affected: 0.17
Affected: 0.18
Affected: 0.19
Affected: 0.20
Affected: 0.21
Affected: 0.22
Affected: 0.23
Affected: 0.24
Affected: 0.25
Affected: 0.26.0
Unaffected: 0.29.1rc0
    cpe:2.3:a:vllm-project:vllm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-103118 (GCVE-0-2026-103118)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 13:30 – Updated: 2026-10-02 16:13 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
GraphicsMagick WPG File wpg.c ExtractPostscript recursion
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in GraphicsMagick up to 1.3.47. Affected by this vulnerability is the function ExtractPostscript of the file coders/wpg.c of the component WPG File Handler. Performing a manipulation results in uncontrolled recursion. The attack may be initiated remotely. The patch is named 627b5b1b2fc2. It is suggested to install a patch to address this issue. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a fixed version of the affected product.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-02 16:13 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3796 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/411874 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/411874/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-103118 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/954970 third-party-advisory
https://foss.heptapod.net/graphicsmagick/graphics… patch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a GraphicsMagick Affected: 1.3.0
Affected: 1.3.1
Affected: 1.3.2
Affected: 1.3.3
Affected: 1.3.4
Affected: 1.3.5
Affected: 1.3.6
Affected: 1.3.7
Affected: 1.3.8
Affected: 1.3.9
Affected: 1.3.10
Affected: 1.3.11
Affected: 1.3.12
Affected: 1.3.13
Affected: 1.3.14
Affected: 1.3.15
Affected: 1.3.16
Affected: 1.3.17
Affected: 1.3.18
Affected: 1.3.19
Affected: 1.3.20
Affected: 1.3.21
Affected: 1.3.22
Affected: 1.3.23
Affected: 1.3.24
Affected: 1.3.25
Affected: 1.3.26
Affected: 1.3.27
Affected: 1.3.28
Affected: 1.3.29
Affected: 1.3.30
Affected: 1.3.31
Affected: 1.3.32
Affected: 1.3.33
Affected: 1.3.34
Affected: 1.3.35
Affected: 1.3.36
Affected: 1.3.37
Affected: 1.3.38
Affected: 1.3.39
Affected: 1.3.40
Affected: 1.3.41
Affected: 1.3.42
Affected: 1.3.43
Affected: 1.3.44
Affected: 1.3.45
Affected: 1.3.46
Affected: 1.3.47
    cpe:2.3:a:graphicsmagick:graphicsmagick:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-101098 (GCVE-0-2026-101098)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-28 17:00 – Updated: 2026-09-28 17:48
VLAI
Title
ag-ui-protocol ag-ui HTTP JdkAgentHttpHandler.java readAllBytes resource consumption
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in ag-ui-protocol ag-ui up to 2026-09-23. Affected by this issue is the function readAllBytes of the file JdkAgentHttpHandler.java of the component HTTP Handler. Such manipulation leads to resource consumption. The attack can be launched remotely. The pull request to fix this issue awaits acceptance.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-28 17:48 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3796 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ag-ui-protocol ag-ui Affected: 2026-09-23
    cpe:2.3:a:ag-ui-protocol:ag-ui:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, languages such as Java, Ruby, and Lisp perform automatic garbage collection that releases memory for objects that have been deallocated.
Mitigation
Implementation

It is good practice to be responsible for freeing all resources you allocate and to be consistent with how and where you free memory in a function. If you allocate memory that you intend to free upon completion of the function, you must be sure to free the memory at all exit points for that function including error conditions.

Mitigation
Implementation

Memory should be allocated/freed using matching functions such as malloc/free, new/delete, and new[]/delete[].

Mitigation
Implementation

When releasing a complex object or structure, ensure that you properly dispose of all of its member components, not just the object itself.

CAPEC-125: Flooding

An adversary consumes the resources of a target by rapidly engaging in a large number of interactions with the target. This type of attack generally exposes a weakness in rate limiting or flow. When successful this attack prevents legitimate users from accessing the service and can cause the target to crash. This attack differs from resource depletion through leaks or allocations in that the latter attacks do not rely on the volume of requests made to the target but instead focus on manipulation of the target's operations. The key factor in a flooding attack is the number of requests the adversary can make in a given period of time. The greater this number, the more likely an attack is to succeed against a given target.

CAPEC-130: Excessive Allocation

An adversary causes the target to allocate excessive resources to servicing the attackers' request, thereby reducing the resources available for legitimate services and degrading or denying services. Usually, this attack focuses on memory allocation, but any finite resource on the target could be the attacked, including bandwidth, processing cycles, or other resources. This attack does not attempt to force this allocation through a large number of requests (that would be Resource Depletion through Flooding) but instead uses one or a small number of requests that are carefully formatted to force the target to allocate excessive resources to service this request(s). Often this attack takes advantage of a bug in the target to cause the target to allocate resources vastly beyond what would be needed for a normal request.

CAPEC-131: Resource Leak Exposure

An adversary utilizes a resource leak on the target to deplete the quantity of the resource available to service legitimate requests.

CAPEC-494: TCP Fragmentation

An adversary may execute a TCP Fragmentation attack against a target with the intention of avoiding filtering rules of network controls, by attempting to fragment the TCP packet such that the headers flag field is pushed into the second fragment which typically is not filtered.

CAPEC-495: UDP Fragmentation

An attacker may execute a UDP Fragmentation attack against a target server in an attempt to consume resources such as bandwidth and CPU. IP fragmentation occurs when an IP datagram is larger than the MTU of the route the datagram has to traverse. Typically the attacker will use large UDP packets over 1500 bytes of data which forces fragmentation as ethernet MTU is 1500 bytes. This attack is a variation on a typical UDP flood but it enables more network bandwidth to be consumed with fewer packets. Additionally it has the potential to consume server CPU resources and fill memory buffers associated with the processing and reassembling of fragmented packets.

CAPEC-496: ICMP Fragmentation

An attacker may execute a ICMP Fragmentation attack against a target with the intention of consuming resources or causing a crash. The attacker crafts a large number of identical fragmented IP packets containing a portion of a fragmented ICMP message. The attacker these sends these messages to a target host which causes the host to become non-responsive. Another vector may be sending a fragmented ICMP message to a target host with incorrect sizes in the header which causes the host to hang.

CAPEC-666: BlueSmacking

An adversary uses Bluetooth flooding to transfer large packets to Bluetooth enabled devices over the L2CAP protocol with the goal of creating a DoS. This attack must be carried out within close proximity to a Bluetooth enabled device.