ncsc-2025-0337
Vulnerability from csaf_ncscnl
Published
2025-10-23 13:51
Modified
2025-10-23 13:51
Summary
Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Oracle Java

Notes

The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this page to enhance access to its information and security advisories. The use of this security advisory is subject to the following terms and conditions: NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this page is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or continuous keeping up-to-date. The information contained in this security advisory is intended solely for the purpose of providing general information to professional users. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein. NCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of this security advisory. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in the advisory. This security advisory is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this advisory will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings.
Feiten
Oracle heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Oracle Java SE en Oracle GraalVM (Specifiek voor versies 21.0.8 en 25 van Oracle Java SE, en versie 21.3.15 van Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition).
Interpretaties
De kwetsbaarheden stellen ongeauthenticeerde aanvallers met netwerktoegang in staat om systemen te compromitteren, wat kan leiden tot ongeautoriseerde gegevensmanipulatie en het risico op datalekken. De ernst van deze kwetsbaarheden wordt onderstreept door CVSS-scores variërend van 3.1 tot 7.5, wat wijst op aanzienlijke risico's voor de integriteit en vertrouwelijkheid van gegevens. De kwetsbaarheden zijn aanwezig in verschillende versies van de software, wat de noodzaak van updates benadrukt.
Oplossingen
Oracle heeft updates uitgebracht om de kwetsbaarheden te verhelpen. Zie bijgevoegde referenties voor meer informatie.
Kans
medium
Schade
high
CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE-200
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE-416
Use After Free
CWE-862
Missing Authorization


To clipboard 

{
  "document": {
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE"
      }
    },
    "lang": "nl",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this page to enhance access to its information and security advisories. The use of this security advisory is subject to the following terms and conditions:\n\n    NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this page is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or continuous keeping up-to-date. The information contained in this security advisory is intended solely for the purpose of providing general information to professional users. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein.\n\n    NCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of this security advisory. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in the advisory.\n    This security advisory is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this advisory will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings."
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "Oracle heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Oracle Java SE en Oracle GraalVM (Specifiek voor versies 21.0.8 en 25 van Oracle Java SE, en versie 21.3.15 van Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition).",
        "title": "Feiten"
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "De kwetsbaarheden stellen ongeauthenticeerde aanvallers met netwerktoegang in staat om systemen te compromitteren, wat kan leiden tot ongeautoriseerde gegevensmanipulatie en het risico op datalekken. De ernst van deze kwetsbaarheden wordt onderstreept door CVSS-scores vari\u00ebrend van 3.1 tot 7.5, wat wijst op aanzienlijke risico\u0027s voor de integriteit en vertrouwelijkheid van gegevens. De kwetsbaarheden zijn aanwezig in verschillende versies van de software, wat de noodzaak van updates benadrukt.",
        "title": "Interpretaties"
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "Oracle heeft updates uitgebracht om de kwetsbaarheden te verhelpen. Zie bijgevoegde referenties voor meer informatie.",
        "title": "Oplossingen"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "medium",
        "title": "Kans"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "high",
        "title": "Schade"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Improper Input Validation",
        "title": "CWE-20"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer",
        "title": "CWE-119"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
        "title": "CWE-200"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Improper Access Control",
        "title": "CWE-284"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Use After Free",
        "title": "CWE-416"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Missing Authorization",
        "title": "CWE-862"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "coordinator",
      "contact_details": "cert@ncsc.nl",
      "name": "Nationaal Cyber Security Centrum",
      "namespace": "https://www.ncsc.nl/"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Reference",
        "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2025.html"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Oracle Java",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-10-23T13:51:40.686406Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2025-08-04T16:30:00Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "V.A.",
          "version": "1.3"
        }
      },
      "id": "NCSC-2025-0337",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-10-23T13:51:40.686406Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-10-23T13:51:40.686406Z",
          "number": "1.0.0",
          "summary": "Initiele versie"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1.0.0"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                "product": {
                  "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-1"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Java Se"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                "product": {
                  "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-2"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                "product": {
                  "name": "vers:unknown/*",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-3"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Oracle GraalVM for JDK"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Oracle"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-31257",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-119",
        "name": "Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer",
          "title": "CWE-119"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Use After Free",
          "title": "CWE-416"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Improper Input Validation",
          "title": "CWE-20"
        },
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "Recent updates address multiple security vulnerabilities across various platforms, including WebKitGTK, Oracle Java SE, and Apple operating systems, focusing on memory handling and potential exploitation through malicious web content.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-1",
          "CSAFPID-2",
          "CSAFPID-3"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-31257 | NCSC-NL Website",
          "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-31257.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-1",
            "CSAFPID-2",
            "CSAFPID-3"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-31257"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-53057",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-284",
        "name": "Improper Access Control"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Improper Access Control",
          "title": "CWE-284"
        },
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A vulnerability in Oracle Java SE allows unauthenticated network attackers to compromise critical data, affecting several versions with a CVSS score of 5.9 indicating integrity impacts.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-1",
          "CSAFPID-2",
          "CSAFPID-3"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-53057 | NCSC-NL Website",
          "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-53057.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-1",
            "CSAFPID-2",
            "CSAFPID-3"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-53057"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-53066",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-200",
        "name": "Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
          "title": "CWE-200"
        },
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A vulnerability in Oracle Java SE allows unauthenticated network attackers to compromise systems, potentially leading to unauthorized access to critical data, with a CVSS score of 7.5 indicating significant confidentiality impacts.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-1",
          "CSAFPID-2",
          "CSAFPID-3"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-53066 | NCSC-NL Website",
          "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-53066.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-1",
            "CSAFPID-2",
            "CSAFPID-3"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-53066"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-61748",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-284",
        "name": "Improper Access Control"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Improper Access Control",
          "title": "CWE-284"
        },
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A vulnerability in Oracle Java SE and GraalVM products allows unauthenticated network attackers to compromise systems, affecting versions 21.0.8, 25 of Java SE, and 21.3.15 of GraalVM, with a CVSS score of 3.7.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-1",
          "CSAFPID-2",
          "CSAFPID-3"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-61748 | NCSC-NL Website",
          "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-61748.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 3.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-1",
            "CSAFPID-2",
            "CSAFPID-3"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-61748"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-61755",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-862",
        "name": "Missing Authorization"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Missing Authorization",
          "title": "CWE-862"
        },
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A vulnerability in Oracle GraalVM for JDK versions 17.0.16 and 21.0.8 allows unauthenticated network attackers to potentially gain unauthorized read access to certain data, with a CVSS 3.1 Base Score of 3.7.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-1",
          "CSAFPID-2",
          "CSAFPID-3"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-61755 | NCSC-NL Website",
          "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-61755.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 3.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-1",
            "CSAFPID-2",
            "CSAFPID-3"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-61755"
    }
  ]
}


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