ICSA-25-135-18
Vulnerability from csaf_cisa - Published: 2025-05-13 00:00 - Updated: 2026-09-15 06:00Summary
Siemens SCALANCE LPE9403
Notes
Summary: SCALANCE LPE9403 is affected by multiple vulnerabilities which lead to a compromise in availability, integrity and confidentiality.
Siemens has released a new version for SCALANCE LPE9403 and recommends to update to the latest version. Siemens recommends specific countermeasures for products where fixes are not, or not yet available.
General Recommendations: As a general security measure, Siemens strongly recommends to protect network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. In order to operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends to configure the environment according to Siemens' operational guidelines for Industrial Security (Download: https://www.siemens.com/cert/operational-guidelines-industrial-security), and to follow the recommendations in the product manuals.
Additional information on Industrial Security by Siemens can be found at: https://www.siemens.com/industrialsecurity
Additional Resources: For further inquiries on security vulnerabilities in Siemens products and solutions, please contact the Siemens ProductCERT: https://www.siemens.com/cert/advisories
Terms of Use: The use of Siemens Security Advisories is subject to the terms and conditions listed on: https://www.siemens.com/productcert/terms-of-use.
Legal Notice and Terms of Use: This product is provided subject to this Notification (https://www.cisa.gov/notification) and this Privacy & Use policy (https://www.cisa.gov/privacy-policy).
Advisory Conversion Disclaimer: This ICSA is a verbatim republication of Siemens ProductCERT SSA-327438 from a direct conversion of the vendor's Common Security Advisory Framework (CSAF) advisory. This is republished to CISA's website as a means of increasing visibility and is provided "as-is" for informational purposes only. CISA is not responsible for the editorial or technical accuracy of republished advisories and provides no warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within this advisory. Further, CISA does not endorse any commercial product or service. Please contact Siemens ProductCERT directly for any questions regarding this advisory.
Recommended Practices: CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the exploitation risk of this vulnerability.
Recommended Practices: Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, and ensure they are not accessible from the internet.
Recommended Practices: Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolate them from business networks.
Recommended Practices: When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most recent version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as its connected devices.
Recommended Practices: CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.
Recommended Practices: CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.
Recommended Practices: CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets. Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.
Recommended Practices: Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.
Critical infrastructure sectors: Critical Manufacturing
Countries/areas deployed: Worldwide
Company headquarters location: Germany
Affected devices do not properly assign permissions to critical ressources. This could allow a non-privileged local attacker to access sensitive information stored on the device.
5.5 (Medium)
Affected products
Known affected
1 product
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
|
SCALANCE LPE9403 (6GK5998-3GS00-2AC2) < V4.0.0
Siemens / SCALANCE LPE9403 (6GK5998-3GS00-2AC2)
|
6GK5998-3GS00-2AC2
|
vers:intdot/<4.0.0 |
Mitigation
Vendor Fix
fix
|
Affected devices are vulnerable to path traversal attacks. This could allow a privileged local attacker to restore backups that are outside the backup folder.
4.4 (Medium)
Affected products
Known affected
1 product, the same list as for
CVE-2025-40572
Affected devices do not properly assign permissions to critical ressources. This could allow a non-privileged local attacker to interact with the backupmanager service.
7.8 (High)
Affected products
Known affected
1 product, the same list as for
CVE-2025-40572
Affected devices do not properly validate incoming Profinet packets. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this flaw by sending a specially crafted malicious packet, which leads to a crash of the dcpd process.
4.3 (Medium)
Affected products
Known affected
1 product, the same list as for
CVE-2025-40572
Affected devices do not properly validate incoming Profinet packets. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this flaw by sending a specially crafted malicious packet, which leads to a crash of the dcpd process.
4.3 (Medium)
Affected products
Known affected
1 product, the same list as for
CVE-2025-40572
Affected devices do not properly validate incoming Profinet packets. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this flaw by sending a specially crafted malicious packet, which leads to a crash of the dcpd process.
4.3 (Medium)
Affected products
Known affected
1 product, the same list as for
CVE-2025-40572
Affected devices do not properly handle multiple incoming Profinet packets received in rapid succession. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this flaw by sending multiple packets in a very short time frame, which leads to a crash of the dcpd process.
4.3 (Medium)
Affected products
Known affected
1 product
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
|
SCALANCE LPE9403 (6GK5998-3GS00-2AC2)
Siemens / SCALANCE LPE9403 (6GK5998-3GS00-2AC2)
|
6GK5998-3GS00-2AC2
|
vers:all/* |
Mitigation
No Fix Planned
|
Affected devices are vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow. This could allow a non-privileged local attacker to execute arbitrary code on the device or to cause a denial of service condition.
6.7 (Medium)
Affected products
Known affected
1 product, the same list as for
CVE-2025-40572
Affected devices are vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow. This could allow a non-privileged local attacker to execute arbitrary code on the device or to cause a denial of service condition.
6.7 (Medium)
Affected products
Known affected
1 product, the same list as for
CVE-2025-40572
Affected devices are vulnerable to an authentication bypass. This could allow a non-privileged local attacker to bypass the authentication of the SINEMA Remote Connect Edge Client, and to read and modify the configuration parameters.
7.1 (High)
Affected products
Known affected
1 product
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
|
SCALANCE LPE9403 (6GK5998-3GS00-2AC2) < V2.1.0 with SINEMA Remote Connect Edge Client installed
Siemens / SCALANCE LPE9403 (6GK5998-3GS00-2AC2)
|
6GK5998-3GS00-2AC2
|
vers:intdot/<2.1.0 |
Mitigation
Vendor Fix
|
Affected devices do not properly sanitize configuration parameters. This could allow a non-privileged local attacker to execute root commands on the device.
7.8 (High)
Affected products
Known affected
1 product, the same list as for
CVE-2025-40581
Affected devices do transmit sensitive information in cleartext. This could allow a privileged local attacker to retrieve this sensitive information.
4.4 (Medium)
Affected products
Known affected
1 product, the same list as for
CVE-2025-40581
References
38 references
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"text": "When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most recent version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as its connected devices.",
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"title": "Recommended Practices"
},
{
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"text": "CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets. Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.",
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"name": "Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource"
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"title": "CVE Description"
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{
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"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-457",
"name": "Use of Uninitialized Variable"
},
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "Affected devices do not properly validate incoming Profinet packets.\r\nAn unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this flaw by sending a specially crafted malicious packet, which leads to a crash of the dcpd\r\nprocess.",
"title": "CVE Description"
}
],
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"known_affected": [
"CSAFPID-0001"
]
},
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"url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/457.html"
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{
"category": "external",
"summary": "www.first.org",
"url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"
}
],
"remediations": [
{
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"details": "Disable the Profinet Discovery and Configuration Protocol (DCP) service",
"product_ids": [
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]
},
{
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"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001"
],
"url": "https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109989944/"
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"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
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"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"CSAFPID-0001"
]
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],
"title": "CVE-2025-40575"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-40576",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-476",
"name": "NULL Pointer Dereference"
},
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "Affected devices do not properly validate incoming Profinet packets.\r\nAn unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this flaw by sending a specially crafted malicious packet, which leads to a crash of the dcpd process.",
"title": "CVE Description"
}
],
"product_status": {
"known_affected": [
"CSAFPID-0001"
]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "www.cve.org",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40576"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "cwe.mitre.org",
"url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/476.html"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "www.first.org",
"url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"
}
],
"remediations": [
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "Disable the Profinet Discovery and Configuration Protocol (DCP) service",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001"
]
},
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"details": "Update to V4.0 HF0 or later version",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001"
],
"url": "https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109989944/"
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"CSAFPID-0001"
]
}
],
"title": "CVE-2025-40576"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-40577",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-125",
"name": "Out-of-bounds Read"
},
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "Affected devices do not properly validate incoming Profinet packets.\r\nAn unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this flaw by sending a specially crafted malicious packet, which leads to a crash of the dcpd process.",
"title": "CVE Description"
}
],
"product_status": {
"known_affected": [
"CSAFPID-0001"
]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "www.cve.org",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40577"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "cwe.mitre.org",
"url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/125.html"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "www.first.org",
"url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"
}
],
"remediations": [
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "Disable the Profinet Discovery and Configuration Protocol (DCP) service",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001"
]
},
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"details": "Update to V4.0 HF0 or later version",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001"
],
"url": "https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109989944/"
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"CSAFPID-0001"
]
}
],
"title": "CVE-2025-40577"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-40578",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-125",
"name": "Out-of-bounds Read"
},
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "Affected devices do not properly handle multiple incoming Profinet packets received in rapid succession.\r\nAn unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this flaw by sending multiple packets in a very short time frame, which leads to a crash of the dcpd process.",
"title": "CVE Description"
}
],
"product_status": {
"known_affected": [
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "www.cve.org",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40578"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "cwe.mitre.org",
"url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/125.html"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "www.first.org",
"url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"
}
],
"remediations": [
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "Disable the Profinet Discovery and Configuration Protocol (DCP) service",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
},
{
"category": "no_fix_planned",
"details": "Currently no fix is planned",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"CSAFPID-0002"
]
}
],
"title": "CVE-2025-40578"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-40579",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-121",
"name": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow"
},
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "Affected devices are vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow.\r\nThis could allow a non-privileged local attacker to execute arbitrary code on the device or to cause a denial of service condition.",
"title": "CVE Description"
}
],
"product_status": {
"known_affected": [
"CSAFPID-0001"
]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "www.cve.org",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40579"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "cwe.mitre.org",
"url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/121.html"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "www.first.org",
"url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
}
],
"remediations": [
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "Restrict access to authorized and trusted personal only",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001"
]
},
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"details": "Update to V4.0 HF0 or later version",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001"
],
"url": "https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109989944/"
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"baseScore": 6.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"CSAFPID-0001"
]
}
],
"title": "CVE-2025-40579"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-40580",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-121",
"name": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow"
},
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "Affected devices are vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow.\r\nThis could allow a non-privileged local attacker to execute arbitrary code on the device or to cause a denial of service condition.",
"title": "CVE Description"
}
],
"product_status": {
"known_affected": [
"CSAFPID-0001"
]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "www.cve.org",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40580"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "cwe.mitre.org",
"url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/121.html"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "www.first.org",
"url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
}
],
"remediations": [
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "Restrict access to authorized and trusted personal only",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001"
]
},
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"details": "Update to V4.0 HF0 or later version",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0001"
],
"url": "https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109989944/"
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"baseScore": 6.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"CSAFPID-0001"
]
}
],
"title": "CVE-2025-40580"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-40581",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-288",
"name": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel"
},
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "Affected devices are vulnerable to an authentication bypass.\r\nThis could allow a non-privileged local attacker to bypass the authentication of the SINEMA Remote Connect Edge Client, and to read and modify the configuration parameters.",
"title": "CVE Description"
}
],
"product_status": {
"known_affected": [
"CSAFPID-0003"
]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "www.cve.org",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40581"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "cwe.mitre.org",
"url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/288.html"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "www.first.org",
"url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N"
}
],
"remediations": [
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "Restrict access to authorized and trusted personal only",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0003"
]
},
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"details": "Update to V2.1 HF0 or later version\nAvailable on Industrial Edge Hub for ARM 64 and X86",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0003"
]
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"CSAFPID-0003"
]
}
],
"title": "CVE-2025-40581"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-40582",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-78",
"name": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)"
},
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "Affected devices do not properly sanitize configuration parameters.\r\nThis could allow a non-privileged local attacker to execute root commands on the device.",
"title": "CVE Description"
}
],
"product_status": {
"known_affected": [
"CSAFPID-0003"
]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "www.cve.org",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40582"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "cwe.mitre.org",
"url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/78.html"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "www.first.org",
"url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
}
],
"remediations": [
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "Only use trusted SINEMA Remote Connect Servers",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0003"
]
},
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "Restrict access to authorized and trusted personal only",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0003"
]
},
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"details": "Update to V2.1 HF0 or later version\nAvailable on Industrial Edge Hub for ARM 64 and X86",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0003"
]
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"CSAFPID-0003"
]
}
],
"title": "CVE-2025-40582"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-40583",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-319",
"name": "Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information"
},
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "Affected devices do transmit sensitive information in cleartext.\r\nThis could allow a privileged local attacker to retrieve this sensitive information.",
"title": "CVE Description"
}
],
"product_status": {
"known_affected": [
"CSAFPID-0003"
]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "www.cve.org",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40583"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "cwe.mitre.org",
"url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/319.html"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "www.first.org",
"url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
}
],
"remediations": [
{
"category": "mitigation",
"details": "Restrict access to authorized and trusted personal only",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0003"
]
},
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"details": "Update to V2.1 HF0 or later version\nAvailable on Industrial Edge Hub for ARM 64 and X86",
"product_ids": [
"CSAFPID-0003"
]
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"baseScore": 4.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"CSAFPID-0003"
]
}
],
"title": "CVE-2025-40583"
}
]
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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