icsa-23-059-02
Vulnerability from csaf_cisa
Published
2023-03-06 19:52
Modified
2023-03-06 19:52
Summary
Hitachi Energy Gateway Station
Notes
CISA Disclaimer
This CSAF advisory was extracted from unstructured data and may contain inaccuracies. If you notice any errors, please reach out to the designated contact at CISA CSAF: central@cisa.dhs.gov
Legal Notice
All information products included in https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics are provided "as is" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/.
Risk evaluation
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause part of GWS fail to start, allow unauthorized actors to run scripts, and/or cause a denial-of-service.
Critical infrastructure sectors
Energy
Countries/areas deployed
Worldwide
Company headquarters location
Switzerland
Recommended Practices
CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities. CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.
Recommended Practices
CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.
Recommended Practices
Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.
Recommended Practices
Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.
Exploitability
No known public exploits specifically target these vulnerabilities. These vulnerabilities are exploitable remotely. These vulnerabilities have low attack complexity.
{ "document": { "acknowledgments": [ { "organization": "Hitachi Energy", "summary": "reporting these vulnerabilities to CISA" } ], "category": "csaf_security_advisory", "csaf_version": "2.0", "distribution": { "text": "Disclosure is not limited", "tlp": { "label": "WHITE", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/" } }, "lang": "en-US", "notes": [ { "category": "general", "text": "This CSAF advisory was extracted from unstructured data and may contain inaccuracies. If you notice any errors, please reach out to the designated contact at CISA CSAF: central@cisa.dhs.gov", "title": "CISA Disclaimer" }, { "category": "legal_disclaimer", "text": "All information products included in https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics are provided \"as is\" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/.", "title": "Legal Notice" }, { "category": "summary", "text": "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause part of GWS fail to start, allow unauthorized actors to run scripts, and/or cause a denial-of-service.", "title": "Risk evaluation" }, { "category": "other", "text": "Energy", "title": "Critical infrastructure sectors" }, { "category": "other", "text": "Worldwide", "title": "Countries/areas deployed" }, { "category": "other", "text": "Switzerland", "title": "Company headquarters location" }, { "category": "general", "text": "CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities. CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "general", "text": "Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.", "title": "Recommended Practices" }, { "category": "other", "text": "No known public exploits specifically target these vulnerabilities. These vulnerabilities are exploitable remotely. These vulnerabilities have low attack complexity.\u00a0", "title": "Exploitability" } ], "publisher": { "category": "coordinator", "contact_details": "Email: CISAservicedesk@cisa.dhs.gov;\n Toll Free: 1-888-282-0870", "name": "CISA", "namespace": "https://www.cisa.gov/" }, "references": [ { "category": "self", "summary": "ICS Advisory ICSA-23-059-02 JSON", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2023/icsa-23-059-02.json" }, { "category": "self", "summary": "ICS Advisory ICSA-23-059-02 Web Version", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-059-02" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Recommended Practices", "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/Recommended-Practices" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "Recommended Practices", "url": "https://cisa.gov/ics" } ], "title": "Hitachi Energy Gateway Station", "tracking": { "current_release_date": "2023-03-06T19:52:26.266848Z", "generator": { "engine": { "name": "CISA CSAF Generator", "version": "1.0.0" } }, "id": "ICSA-23-059-02", "initial_release_date": "2023-03-06T19:52:26.266848Z", "revision_history": [ { "date": "2023-03-06T19:52:26.266848Z", "legacy_version": "1", "number": "1", "summary": "CSAF Creation Date" } ], "status": "final", "version": "1" } }, "product_tree": { "branches": [ { "branches": [ { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version", "name": "3.0.0.0", "product": { "name": "Gateway Station (GWS): 3.0.0.0", "product_id": "CSAFPID-0001" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "Gateway Station (GWS)" }, { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version", "name": "3.1.0.0", "product": { "name": "Gateway Station (GWS): 3.1.0.0", "product_id": "CSAFPID-0002" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "Gateway Station (GWS)" }, { "branches": [ { "category": "product_version", "name": "3.2.0.0", "product": { "name": "Gateway Station (GWS): 3.2.0.0", "product_id": "CSAFPID-0003" } } ], "category": "product_name", "name": "Gateway Station (GWS)" } ], "category": "vendor", "name": "Hitachi Energy" } ] }, "vulnerabilities": [ { "cve": "CVE-2022-2277", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-20", "name": "Improper Input Validation" }, "notes": [ { "category": "summary", "text": "A vulnerability exists in the ICCP stack due to validation flaw in the process establishing the ICCP communication. The validation flaw will cause a denial-of-service condition when ICCP of SYS600 is requested to forward any data item updates with timestamps too far in the future. By default, ICCP is not configured and not enabled. CVE-2022-2277 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).", "title": "Vulnerability Summary" } ], "product_status": { "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "external", "summary": "web.nvd.nist.gov", "url": "http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2022-2277" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.first.org", "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" } ], "remediations": [ { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Hitachi Energy has created an update to address the reported vulnerabilities and recommends users update to at least GWS version 3.3.0.0", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003" ] }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Hitachi Energy recommends the following general mitigation factors and security practices:", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003" ] }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Configure firewalls to protect process control networks from attacks originating from outside the network", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003" ] }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Physically protect process control systems from direct access by unauthorized personnel", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003" ] }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Avoid directly connecting control systems to the internet", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003" ] }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Separate process control networks from other networks using a firewall system with a minimal number of ports exposed", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003" ] }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Process control systems should not be used for internet surfing, instant messaging, or receiving emails", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003" ] }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Portable computers and removable storage media should be carefully scanned for viruses before connecting to a control system", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003" ] }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Enforce proper password policies and processes", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003" ] }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "For more information, see Hitachi security advisory 8DBD000116.", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003" ], "url": "https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=8DBD000116" } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.0" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003" ] } ] }, { "cve": "CVE-2022-29492", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-20", "name": "Improper Input Validation" }, "notes": [ { "category": "summary", "text": "A vulnerability exists in the handling of malformed IEC 104 TCP packets. Upon receiving a malformed IEC 104 TCP packet, the malformed packet is dropped; however, the TCP connection is left open. This may cause a denial-of-service condition if the affected connection is left open. CVE-2022-29492 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L).", "title": "Vulnerability Summary" } ], "product_status": { "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "external", "summary": "web.nvd.nist.gov", "url": "http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2022-29492" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.first.org", "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L" } ], "remediations": [ { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Hitachi Energy has created an update to address the reported vulnerabilities and recommends users update to at least GWS version 3.3.0.0", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003" ] }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Hitachi Energy recommends the following general mitigation factors and security practices:", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003" ] }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Configure firewalls to protect process control networks from attacks originating from outside the network", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003" ] }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Physically protect process control systems from direct access by unauthorized personnel", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003" ] }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Avoid directly connecting control systems to the internet", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003" ] }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Separate process control networks from other networks using a firewall system with a minimal number of ports exposed", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003" ] }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Process control systems should not be used for internet surfing, instant messaging, or receiving emails", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003" ] }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Portable computers and removable storage media should be carefully scanned for viruses before connecting to a control system", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003" ] }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Enforce proper password policies and processes", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003" ] }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "For more information, see Hitachi security advisory 8DBD000116.", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003" ], "url": "https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=8DBD000116" } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "baseScore": 5.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L", "version": "3.0" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003" ] } ] }, { "cve": "CVE-2022-29922", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-20", "name": "Improper Input Validation" }, "notes": [ { "category": "summary", "text": "A vulnerability exists in the handling of specially crafted IEC 61850 packets with a valid data item but incorrect data type in the IEC 61850 OPC Server. The vulnerability may cause a denial-of-service condition on the IEC 61850 OPC Server component of the GWS product. CVE-2022-29922 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).", "title": "Vulnerability Summary" } ], "product_status": { "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "external", "summary": "web.nvd.nist.gov", "url": "http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2022-29922" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.first.org", "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" } ], "remediations": [ { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Hitachi Energy has created an update to address the reported vulnerabilities and recommends users update to at least GWS version 3.3.0.0", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003" ] }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Hitachi Energy recommends the following general mitigation factors and security practices:", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003" ] }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Configure firewalls to protect process control networks from attacks originating from outside the network", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003" ] }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Physically protect process control systems from direct access by unauthorized personnel", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003" ] }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Avoid directly connecting control systems to the internet", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003" ] }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Separate process control networks from other networks using a firewall system with a minimal number of ports exposed", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003" ] }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Process control systems should not be used for internet surfing, instant messaging, or receiving emails", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003" ] }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Portable computers and removable storage media should be carefully scanned for viruses before connecting to a control system", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003" ] }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Enforce proper password policies and processes", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003" ] }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "For more information, see Hitachi security advisory 8DBD000116.", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003" ], "url": "https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=8DBD000116" } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.0" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003" ] } ] }, { "cve": "CVE-2022-1778", "cwe": { "id": "CWE-120", "name": "Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input (\u0027Classic Buffer Overflow\u0027)" }, "notes": [ { "category": "summary", "text": "A vulnerability exists during the start of GWS in which an input validation flaw, causing a buffer overflow while reading a specific configuration file. Subsequently, GWS will fail to start. The configuration file can only be accessed by users with administrator access. CVE-2022-1778 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).", "title": "Vulnerability Summary" } ], "product_status": { "known_affected": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003" ] }, "references": [ { "category": "external", "summary": "web.nvd.nist.gov", "url": "http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2022-1778" }, { "category": "external", "summary": "www.first.org", "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H" } ], "remediations": [ { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Hitachi Energy has created an update to address the reported vulnerabilities and recommends users update to at least GWS version 3.3.0.0", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003" ] }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Hitachi Energy recommends the following general mitigation factors and security practices:", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003" ] }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Configure firewalls to protect process control networks from attacks originating from outside the network", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003" ] }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Physically protect process control systems from direct access by unauthorized personnel", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003" ] }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Avoid directly connecting control systems to the internet", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003" ] }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Separate process control networks from other networks using a firewall system with a minimal number of ports exposed", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003" ] }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Process control systems should not be used for internet surfing, instant messaging, or receiving emails", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003" ] }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Portable computers and removable storage media should be carefully scanned for viruses before connecting to a control system", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003" ] }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "Enforce proper password policies and processes", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003" ] }, { "category": "vendor_fix", "details": "For more information, see Hitachi security advisory 8DBD000116.", "product_ids": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003" ], "url": "https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=8DBD000116" } ], "scores": [ { "cvss_v3": { "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.0" }, "products": [ "CSAFPID-0001", "CSAFPID-0002", "CSAFPID-0003" ] } ] } ] }
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Sightings
Author | Source | Type | Date |
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Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.