CVE-2026-54763 (GCVE-0-2026-54763)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-06 20:33 – Updated: 2026-07-07 02:52
VLAI
Title
Traefik: headerField underscore-variant identity spoofing in BasicAuth / DigestAuth / ForwardAuth
Summary
Traefik is an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. Prior to v2.11.51, v3.6.22, and v3.7.6, Traefik's BasicAuth, DigestAuth, and ForwardAuth middlewares strip canonical-cased spoofed identity headers before writing Traefik's own value, but do not account for underscore-variant header names, which many backends normalize identically to dashed forms. An attacker able to reach a protected route can inject an underscore-variant header that survives Traefik's stripping and reaches the backend alongside, or on the unauthenticated ForwardAuth authResponseHeaders path instead of, the value Traefik intended to set, spoofing identity or authorization context. This issue is fixed in versions v2.11.51, v3.6.22, and v3.7.6.
CWE
  • CWE-178 - Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity
  • CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
  • CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
traefik traefik Affected: < 2.11.51
Affected: >= 3.0.0-beta1, < 3.6.22
Affected: >= 3.7.0-ea.1, < 3.7.6
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Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "traefik",
          "vendor": "traefik",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 2.11.51"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 3.0.0-beta1, \u003c 3.6.22"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 3.7.0-ea.1, \u003c 3.7.6"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
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        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
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            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          }
        }
      ],
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          "descriptions": [
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              "description": "CWE-178: Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity",
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              "type": "CWE"
            }
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        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
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              "description": "CWE-290: Authentication Bypass by Spoofing",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-345",
              "description": "CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
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      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-07T02:52:40.600Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
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        },
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          "tags": [
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        },
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        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-x677-9fxg-v5c5",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Traefik: headerField underscore-variant identity spoofing in BasicAuth / DigestAuth / ForwardAuth"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-54763",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-06T20:33:36.059Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-15T23:12:41.966Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-07T02:52:40.600Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-54763",
      "date": "2026-07-08",
      "epss": "0.00256",
      "percentile": "0.16908"
    },
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  }
}


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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