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CVE-2025-0127 (GCVE-0-2025-0127)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-11 02:01 – Updated: 2025-04-11 16:01
VLAI
Title
PAN-OS: Authenticated Admin Command Injection Vulnerability in PAN-OS VM-Series
Summary
A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and run arbitrary commands as a root user. This issue is only applicable to PAN-OS VM-Series. This issue does not affect firewalls that are already deployed. Cloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not affected by this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-11 15:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW Unaffected: All (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Unaffected: 11.2.0 (custom)
Unaffected: 11.1.0 (custom)
Affected: 11.0.0 , < 11.0.4 (custom)
Affected: 10.2.0 , < 10.2.9 (custom)
Affected: 10.1.0 , < 10.1.14-h13 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h11:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h10:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h9:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h8:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h7:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h6:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h5:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h4:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h3:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access Unaffected: All (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-09 16:00
Show details on NVD website

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\"version\": \"10.2.0\", \"lessThan\": \"10.2.9\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"changes\": [{\"at\": \"10.1.14-h13\", \"status\": \"unaffected\"}], \"version\": \"10.1.0\", \"lessThan\": \"10.1.14-h13\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"VM-Series\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"vendor\": \"Palo Alto Networks\", \"product\": \"Prisma Access\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"All\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"exploits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2025-04-09T16:00:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"Initial Publication\"}], \"solutions\": [{\"lang\": \"eng\", \"value\": \"VersionMinor VersionSuggested SolutionPAN-OS 11.2 on VM-Series\\n\\nNo action needed\\nPAN-OS 11.1\\u00a0on VM-Series\\n\\nNo action needed\\nPAN-OS 11.0\\u00a0on VM-Series\\n11.0.0 through 11.0.3\\nUpgrade to 11.0.4 or later\\nPAN-OS 10.2\\u00a0on VM-Series\\n10.2.0 through 10.2.8\\nUpgrade to 10.2.9 or later\\nPAN-OS 10.1\\u00a0on VM-Series\\n10.1.0 through 10.1.14\\nUpgrade to 10.1.14-h13 or later\\nPAN-OS on non VM-Series platforms\\nNo action neededAll other older unsupported PAN-OS versions\\n\\nUpgrade to a supported fixed version\\n\\nPAN-OS 11.0 is EoL. We listed it in this section for completeness because we added a patch for PAN-OS 11.0 before it reached EoL. If you are running PAN-OS 11.0 in any of your firewalls, we strongly recommend that you upgrade from this EoL vulnerable version to a fixed version.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003ctable class=\\\"tbl\\\"\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth\u003eVersion\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eMinor Version\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eSuggested Solution\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.2 on VM-Series\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eNo action needed\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.1\u0026nbsp;on VM-Series\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eNo action needed\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.0\u0026nbsp;on VM-Series\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e11.0.0 through 11.0.3\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.0.4 or later\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 10.2\u0026nbsp;on VM-Series\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.0 through 10.2.8\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.9 or later\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 10.1\u0026nbsp;on VM-Series\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.1.0 through 10.1.14\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.1.14-h13 or later\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS on non VM-Series platforms\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eNo action needed\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eAll other older unsupported PAN-OS versions\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to a supported fixed version\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/b\u003ePAN-OS 11.0 is EoL. We listed it in this section for completeness because we added a patch for PAN-OS 11.0 before it reached EoL. If you are running PAN-OS 11.0 in any of your firewalls, we strongly recommend that you upgrade from this EoL vulnerable version to a fixed version.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"datePublic\": \"2025-04-09T16:00:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0127\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}], \"workarounds\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"No workaround or mitigation is available.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"No workaround or mitigation is available.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\\u00ae software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and run arbitrary commands as a root user. This issue is only applicable to PAN-OS VM-Series. This issue does not affect firewalls that are already deployed.\\n\\nCloud NGFW and Prisma\\u00ae Access are not affected by this vulnerability.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\\u00ae software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and run arbitrary commands as a root user. This issue is only applicable to PAN-OS VM-Series. This issue does not affect firewalls that are already deployed.\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/b\u003eCloud NGFW and Prisma\\u00ae Access are not affected by this vulnerability.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-78\", \"description\": \"CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)\"}]}], \"configurations\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"No special configuration is required to be affected by this issue.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"No special configuration is required to be affected by this issue.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"x_affectedList\": [\"PAN-OS 11.0.3-h13\", \"PAN-OS 11.0.3-h12\", \"PAN-OS 11.0.3-h11\", \"PAN-OS 11.0.3-h10\", \"PAN-OS 11.0.3-h9\", \"PAN-OS 11.0.3-h8\", \"PAN-OS 11.0.3-h7\", \"PAN-OS 11.0.3-h6\", \"PAN-OS 11.0.3-h5\", \"PAN-OS 11.0.3-h4\", \"PAN-OS 11.0.3-h3\", 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\"PAN-OS 10.2.2-h3\", \"PAN-OS 10.2.2-h2\", \"PAN-OS 10.2.2-h1\", \"PAN-OS 10.2.2\", \"PAN-OS 10.2.1-h3\", \"PAN-OS 10.2.1-h2\", \"PAN-OS 10.2.1-h1\", \"PAN-OS 10.2.1\", \"PAN-OS 10.2.0-h4\", \"PAN-OS 10.2.0-h3\", \"PAN-OS 10.2.0-h2\", \"PAN-OS 10.2.0-h1\", \"PAN-OS 10.2.0\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.14-h11\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.14-h10\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.14-h9\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.14-h8\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.14-h7\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.14-h6\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.14-h5\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.14-h4\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.14-h3\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.14-h2\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.14-h1\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.14\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.13-h5\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.13-h4\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.13-h3\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.13-h2\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.13-h1\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.13\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.12-h3\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.12-h2\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.12-h1\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.12\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.11-h10\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.11-h9\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.11-h8\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.11-h7\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.11-h6\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.11-h5\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.11-h4\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.11-h3\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.11-h2\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.11-h1\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.11\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.10-h9\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.10-h8\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.10-h7\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.10-h6\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.10-h5\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.10-h4\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.10-h3\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.10-h2\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.10-h1\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.10\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.9-h14\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.9-h13\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.9-h12\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.9-h11\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.9-h10\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.9-h9\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.9-h8\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.9-h7\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.9-h6\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.9-h5\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.9-h4\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.9-h3\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.9-h2\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.9-h1\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.9\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.8-h8\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.8-h7\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.8-h6\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.8-h5\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.8-h4\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.8-h3\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.8-h2\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.8-h1\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.8\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.7-h1\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.7\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.6-h9\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.6-h8\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.6-h7\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.6-h6\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.6-h5\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.6-h4\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.6-h3\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.6-h2\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.6-h1\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.6\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.5-h4\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.5-h3\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.5-h2\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.5-h1\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.5\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.4-h6\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.4-h5\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.4-h4\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.4-h3\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.4-h2\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.4-h1\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.4\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.3-h4\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.3-h3\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.3-h2\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.3-h1\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.3\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.2\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.1\", \"PAN-OS 10.1.0\"], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0\", \"shortName\": \"palo_alto\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-04-11T02:01:35.087Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-0127\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-04-11T16:01:52.805Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2024-12-20T23:23:28.050Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-04-11T02:01:35.087Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"palo_alto\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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