CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.
CVE-2021-37698 (GCVE-0-2021-37698)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-08-19 13:55
Modified
2025-11-03 21:45
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Summary
Icinga is a monitoring system which checks the availability of network resources, notifies users of outages, and generates performance data for reporting. In versions 2.5.0 through 2.13.0, ElasticsearchWriter, GelfWriter, InfluxdbWriter and Influxdb2Writer do not verify the server's certificate despite a certificate authority being specified. Icinga 2 instances which connect to any of the mentioned time series databases (TSDBs) using TLS over a spoofable infrastructure should immediately upgrade to version 2.13.1, 2.12.6, or 2.11.11 to patch the issue. Such instances should also change the credentials (if any) used by the TSDB writer feature to authenticate against the TSDB. There are no workarounds aside from upgrading.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||
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CVE-2022-39334 (GCVE-0-2022-39334)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2022-11-25 00:00
Modified
2025-11-03 18:08
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Summary
Nextcloud also ships a CLI utility called nextcloudcmd which is sometimes used for automated scripting and headless servers. Versions of nextcloudcmd prior to 3.6.1 would incorrectly trust invalid TLS certificates, which may enable a Man-in-the-middle attack that exposes sensitive data or credentials to a network attacker. This affects the CLI only. It does not affect the standard GUI desktop Nextcloud clients, and it does not affect the Nextcloud server.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nextcloud | security-advisories |
Version: < 3.6.1 |
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CVE-2023-32330 (GCVE-0-2023-32330)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-02-07 16:09
Modified
2025-11-03 21:48
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Summary
IBM Security Verify Access 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1 uses insecure calls that could allow an attacker on the network to take control of the server. IBM X-Force ID: 254977.
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Security Verify Access Appliance |
Version: 10.0.0.0 ≤ 10.0.6.1 |
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CVE-2023-33861 (GCVE-0-2023-33861)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-05-20 14:51
Modified
2025-08-16 23:42
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Summary
IBM Security ReaQta EDR 3.12 could allow an attacker to spoof a trusted entity by interfering with the communication path between the host and client.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Security ReaQta EDR |
Version: 3.12 cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_qradar_edr:3.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2023-43017 (GCVE-0-2023-43017)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-02-07 16:10
Modified
2025-11-03 21:49
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Summary
IBM Security Verify Access 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1 could allow a privileged user to install a configuration file that could allow remote access. IBM X-Force ID: 266155.
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Security Verify Access Appliance |
Version: 10.0.0.0 ≤ 10.0.6.1 |
|||||||
|
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CVE-2024-13990 (GCVE-0-2024-13990)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-09-19 18:54
Modified
2025-09-19 20:14
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
MicroWorld eScan AV's update mechanism failed to ensure authenticity and integrity of updates: update packages were delivered and accepted without robust cryptographic verification. As a result, an on-path attacker could perform a man-in-the-middle (MitM) attack and substitute malicious update payloads for legitimate ones. The eScan AV client accepted these substituted packages and executed or loaded their components (including sideloaded DLLs and Java/installer payloads), enabling remote code execution on affected systems. MicroWorld eScan confirmed remediation of the update mechanism on 2023-07-31 but versioning details are unavailable. NOTE: MicroWorld eScan disputes the characterization in third-party reports, stating the issue relates to 2018–2019 and that controls were implemented then.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MicroWorld Technologies | eScan AV |
Version: * |
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CVE-2024-23928 (GCVE-0-2024-23928)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-01-31 00:09
Modified
2025-07-01 13:38
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to compromise the integrity of downloaded information on affected installations of Pioneer DMH-WT7600NEX devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the telematics functionality, which operates over HTTPS. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the certificate presented by the server. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of root.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pioneer | DMH-WT7600NEX |
Version: all versions ≤ |
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CVE-2024-23970 (GCVE-0-2024-23970)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-01-30 23:40
Modified
2025-08-26 21:02
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to compromise transport security on affected installations of ChargePoint Home Flex charging stations. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST setting. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the certificate presented by the server. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of root.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
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| ChargePoint | Home Flex |
Version: all versions ≤ |
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CVE-2024-25053 (GCVE-0-2024-25053)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-06-28 18:53
Modified
2025-11-03 21:53
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Summary
IBM Cognos Analytics 11.2.0, 11.2.1, 11.2.2, 11.2.3, 11.2.4, 12.0.0, 12.0.1, and 12.0.2 is vulnerable to improper certificate validation when using the IBM Planning Analytics Data Source Connection. This could allow an attacker to spoof a trusted entity by interfering in the communication path between IBM Planning Analytics server and IBM Cognos Analytics server. IBM X-Force ID: 283364.
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Cognos Analytics |
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CVE-2024-31853 (GCVE-0-2024-31853)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-08 10:34
Modified
2025-07-08 16:12
Severity ?
8.1 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.7 (High) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.7 (High) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SICAM TOOLBOX II (All versions < V07.11). During establishment of a https connection to the TLS server of a managed device, the affected application doesn't check the extended key usage attribute of that device's certificate.
This could allow an attacker to execute an on-path network (MitM) attack.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | SICAM TOOLBOX II |
Version: 0 < V07.11 |
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Mitigation
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation
Description:
- Certificates should be carefully managed and checked to assure that data are encrypted with the intended owner's public key.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- If certificate pinning is being used, ensure that all relevant properties of the certificate are fully validated before the certificate is pinned, including the hostname.
CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.
CAPEC-475: Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation
An adversary exploits a cryptographic weakness in the signature verification algorithm implementation to generate a valid signature without knowing the key.