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CVE-2026-41680 (GCVE-0-2026-41680)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-24 17:26 – Updated: 2026-04-24 19:08| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/markedjs/marked/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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FKIE_CVE-2026-41680
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-04-24 18:16 - Updated: 2026-04-28 19:37| URL | Tags | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| security-advisories@github.com | https://github.com/markedjs/marked/security/advisories/GHSA-6v9c-7cg6-27q7 | Exploit, Vendor Advisory | |
| 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 | https://github.com/markedjs/marked/security/advisories/GHSA-6v9c-7cg6-27q7 | Exploit, Vendor Advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| marked_project | marked | * |
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GHSA-6V9C-7CG6-27Q7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-29 22:12 – Updated: 2026-04-29 22:12Summary
A critical Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability exists in marked@18.0.0. By providing a specific 3-byte input sequence a tab, a vertical tab, and a newline (\x09\x0b\n)—an unauthenticated attacker can trigger an infinite recursion loop during parsing. This leads to unbounded memory allocation, causing the host Node.js application to crash via Memory Exhaustion (OOM).
Details
The vulnerability originates in how marked's block tokenizer handles unexpected whitespace characters.
- Tab Character (
\x09) Consumption: Thespace()tokenizer matches standard whitespace using the regex/^(?:[ \t]*(?:\n|$))+/. When parsing the malicious payload (\x09\x0b\n), this rule successfully consumes the initial tab character (\x09). - Vertical Tab (
\x0b) Bypass: The remaining input is now\x0b\n. The newline block rule explicitly looks for spaces or standard tabs ([ \t]) followed by a newline. Because the vertical tab is a legacy ASCII character not accounted for in this rule, it fails to match. - Fallback to Text Tokenizer: None of the standard block tokenizers (blockquote, code, heading, etc.) match
\x0b\n. As a result, the parser falls through to thetexttokenizer (/^[^\n]+/), which matches any character except a newline. - Infinite Recursion: Inside
blockTokens(), thetexttokenizer creates a text token and subsequently callsinlineTokens()on the exact same content. InsideinlineTokens(), the text rule again matches\x0b\nand recursively callsinlineTokens(). This creates an inescapable cycle:blockTokens() → text token → inlineTokens() → text rule matches → inlineTokens() → ...
With each recursive call allocating new token objects and concatenating strings, memory grows indefinitely until the Node.js heap limit is reached.
Vulnerable Code in lib/marked.esm.js (Lexer class, blockTokens()):
// The text tokenizer triggers infinite recursion
if(r=this.tokenizer.text(e)) {
e=e.substring(r.raw.length);
let s=t.at(-1);
s?.type==="text"?(s.raw+=(s.raw.endsWith("\n")?"":"\n")+r.raw, s.text+="\n"+r.text, this.inlineQueue.pop(), this.inlineQueue.at(-1).src=s.text):t.push(r);
// ↑ This calls inlineTokens() internally via the text tokenizer, causing the OOM loop
continue;
}
PoC
This vulnerability can be reproduced using any standard Node.js environment with marked@18.0.0 installed.
- Create a file named
poc.jswith the following content:
const marked = require('marked');
// The vulnerable 3-byte pattern: tab + vertical tab + newline
const vulnerableInput = '\x09\x0b\n';
console.log('Attempting to parse malicious payload...');
try {
marked.parse(vulnerableInput);
} catch(e) {
console.log('Error:', e.message);
}
- Run the script:
node poc.js - Result: The process will hang briefly as memory spikes, ultimately crashing with:
FATAL ERROR: Reached heap limit Allocation failed - JavaScript heap out of memory.
Impact
This is a High-Severity Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability via Memory Exhaustion.
Impacted Parties: Any application, API, chatbot, or documentation system using marked@18.0.0 (and potentially earlier versions) to parse untrusted user input is vulnerable.
Because the payload requires zero authentication and only 3 bytes of data, it requires virtually no resources from the attacker to remotely crash the service and achieve a total loss of availability for the targeted application.
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"details": "### Summary\nA critical Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability exists in `marked@18.0.0`. By providing a specific 3-byte input sequence a tab, a vertical tab, and a newline (`\\x09\\x0b\\n`)\u2014an unauthenticated attacker can trigger an infinite recursion loop during parsing. This leads to unbounded memory allocation, causing the host Node.js application to crash via Memory Exhaustion (OOM). \n\n### Details\nThe vulnerability originates in how `marked`\u0027s block tokenizer handles unexpected whitespace characters. \n\n1. **Tab Character (`\\x09`) Consumption**: The `space()` tokenizer matches standard whitespace using the regex `/^(?:[ \\t]*(?:\\n|$))+/`. When parsing the malicious payload (`\\x09\\x0b\\n`), this rule successfully consumes the initial tab character (`\\x09`).\n2. **Vertical Tab (`\\x0b`) Bypass**: The remaining input is now `\\x0b\\n`. The newline block rule explicitly looks for spaces or standard tabs (`[ \\t]`) followed by a newline. Because the vertical tab is a legacy ASCII character not accounted for in this rule, it fails to match.\n3. **Fallback to Text Tokenizer**: None of the standard block tokenizers (blockquote, code, heading, etc.) match `\\x0b\\n`. As a result, the parser falls through to the `text` tokenizer (`/^[^\\n]+/`), which matches any character except a newline.\n4. **Infinite Recursion**: Inside `blockTokens()`, the `text` tokenizer creates a text token and subsequently calls `inlineTokens()` on the exact same content. Inside `inlineTokens()`, the text rule again matches `\\x0b\\n` and recursively calls `inlineTokens()`. This creates an inescapable cycle: `blockTokens() \u2192 text token \u2192 inlineTokens() \u2192 text rule matches \u2192 inlineTokens() \u2192 ...`\n\nWith each recursive call allocating new token objects and concatenating strings, memory grows indefinitely until the Node.js heap limit is reached.\n\n**Vulnerable Code in `lib/marked.esm.js` (Lexer class, `blockTokens()`):**\n```javascript\n// The text tokenizer triggers infinite recursion\nif(r=this.tokenizer.text(e)) {\n e=e.substring(r.raw.length);\n let s=t.at(-1);\n s?.type===\"text\"?(s.raw+=(s.raw.endsWith(\"\\n\")?\"\":\"\\n\")+r.raw, s.text+=\"\\n\"+r.text, this.inlineQueue.pop(), this.inlineQueue.at(-1).src=s.text):t.push(r);\n // \u2191 This calls inlineTokens() internally via the text tokenizer, causing the OOM loop\n continue;\n}\n```\n\n### PoC\nThis vulnerability can be reproduced using any standard Node.js environment with `marked@18.0.0` installed.\n\n1. Create a file named `poc.js` with the following content:\n```javascript\nconst marked = require(\u0027marked\u0027);\n\n// The vulnerable 3-byte pattern: tab + vertical tab + newline\nconst vulnerableInput = \u0027\\x09\\x0b\\n\u0027;\n\nconsole.log(\u0027Attempting to parse malicious payload...\u0027);\ntry {\n marked.parse(vulnerableInput);\n} catch(e) {\n console.log(\u0027Error:\u0027, e.message);\n}\n```\n2. Run the script: `node poc.js`\n3. **Result:** The process will hang briefly as memory spikes, ultimately crashing with: `FATAL ERROR: Reached heap limit Allocation failed - JavaScript heap out of memory`.\n\n### Impact\nThis is a High-Severity Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability via Memory Exhaustion. \n\n**Impacted Parties:** Any application, API, chatbot, or documentation system using `marked@18.0.0` (and potentially earlier versions) to parse untrusted user input is vulnerable. \n\nBecause the payload requires zero authentication and only 3 bytes of data, it requires virtually no resources from the attacker to remotely crash the service and achieve a total loss of availability for the targeted application.",
"id": "GHSA-6v9c-7cg6-27q7",
"modified": "2026-04-29T22:12:20Z",
"published": "2026-04-29T22:12:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/markedjs/marked/security/advisories/GHSA-6v9c-7cg6-27q7"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41680"
},
{
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"url": "https://github.com/markedjs/marked"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Marked Vulnerable to OOM Denial of Service via Infinite Recursion in marked Tokenizer"
}
RHSA-2026:26225
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2026-06-16 09:06 - Updated: 2026-06-16 09:37A flaw was found in fast-uri. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by crafting a malicious Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) that contains percent-encoded authority delimiters. The fast-uri library incorrectly decodes these delimiters during normalization and then re-emits them as raw separators, which can change the URI's intended authority. This issue allows applications that perform host allowlist checks, redirect validation, or outbound request routing to be steered to a different authority than specified, potentially bypassing security controls.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Satellite 6.18:registry.redhat.io/satellite/iop-vulnerability-frontend-rhel9@sha256:6af0a58a2e872d0e59c61277af795867da59174f53969162e162e9acb4ca9c35_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
A flaw was found in the shell-quote component. The quote() function did not properly validate object-token inputs, allowing line terminators to pass unescaped into the output. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by providing specially crafted input, which a POSIX shell would interpret as a command separator. This could lead to command injection, enabling the attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Satellite 6.18:registry.redhat.io/satellite/iop-vulnerability-frontend-rhel9@sha256:6af0a58a2e872d0e59c61277af795867da59174f53969162e162e9acb4ca9c35_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
A flaw was found in minimatch. A remote attacker could exploit this Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability by providing a specially crafted glob pattern. This pattern, containing numerous consecutive wildcard characters, causes excessive processing and exponential backtracking in the regular expression engine. Successful exploitation leads to a Denial of Service (DoS), making the application unresponsive.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Satellite 6.18:registry.redhat.io/satellite/iop-vulnerability-frontend-rhel9@sha256:6af0a58a2e872d0e59c61277af795867da59174f53969162e162e9acb4ca9c35_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
A flaw was found in minimatch. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by providing a specially crafted glob expression with nested unbounded quantifiers. This could lead to catastrophic backtracking in the V8 JavaScript engine, causing the application to become unresponsive and resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS).
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Satellite 6.18:registry.redhat.io/satellite/iop-vulnerability-frontend-rhel9@sha256:6af0a58a2e872d0e59c61277af795867da59174f53969162e162e9acb4ca9c35_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
A flaw was found in Immutable.js, a library for persistent immutable data structures. This vulnerability, known as Prototype Pollution, allows an attacker with low privileges to inject unwanted properties into core JavaScript object prototypes without user interaction. By manipulating specific APIs such as mergeDeep(), mergeDeepWith(), merge(), Map.toJS(), and Map.toObject(), a remote attacker could potentially execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (DoS).
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Satellite 6.18:registry.redhat.io/satellite/iop-vulnerability-frontend-rhel9@sha256:6af0a58a2e872d0e59c61277af795867da59174f53969162e162e9acb4ca9c35_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
A flaw was found in marked, a markdown parser and compiler. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability by providing a specific 3-byte input sequence (a tab, a vertical tab, and a newline). This input triggers an infinite recursion loop during parsing, leading to unbounded memory allocation and causing the host Node.js application to crash due to Memory Exhaustion (OOM).
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Satellite 6.18:registry.redhat.io/satellite/iop-vulnerability-frontend-rhel9@sha256:6af0a58a2e872d0e59c61277af795867da59174f53969162e162e9acb4ca9c35_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A flaw was found in Axios, an HTTP client library. This vulnerability allows an attacker to exploit a prototype pollution issue if another part of the application has already polluted the Object.prototype. By doing so, the attacker can intercept and modify JSON responses or take control of the HTTP communication. This could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information like user credentials and request details.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Satellite 6.18:registry.redhat.io/satellite/iop-vulnerability-frontend-rhel9@sha256:6af0a58a2e872d0e59c61277af795867da59174f53969162e162e9acb4ca9c35_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
A flaw was found in Axios, a software library for making network requests. A remote attacker can exploit a prototype pollution vulnerability to inject arbitrary HTTP headers into outgoing requests. This occurs when the application's core object definitions are manipulated, causing Axios to misinterpret data and include attacker-controlled headers in network communications. This could lead to unauthorized actions or data manipulation.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Satellite 6.18:registry.redhat.io/satellite/iop-vulnerability-frontend-rhel9@sha256:6af0a58a2e872d0e59c61277af795867da59174f53969162e162e9acb4ca9c35_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A flaw was found in Axios, a promise-based HTTP client for browsers and Node.js. This vulnerability occurs because the `toFormData` function recursively processes nested objects without a depth limit. A remote attacker can exploit this by sending deeply nested request data, which causes the Node.js process to crash due to a RangeError, leading to a potential Denial of Service (DoS) if the process crashes.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Satellite 6.18:registry.redhat.io/satellite/iop-vulnerability-frontend-rhel9@sha256:6af0a58a2e872d0e59c61277af795867da59174f53969162e162e9acb4ca9c35_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
A flaw was found in Axios, a promise-based HTTP client. This vulnerability, a Prototype Pollution "Gadget" attack, allows an attacker to manipulate the `Object.prototype.validateStatus` property. By polluting this property, all HTTP error responses (such as 401, 403, or 500) are silently treated as successful responses. This can lead to a complete bypass of application-level authentication and error handling, potentially granting unauthorized access.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Satellite 6.18:registry.redhat.io/satellite/iop-vulnerability-frontend-rhel9@sha256:6af0a58a2e872d0e59c61277af795867da59174f53969162e162e9acb4ca9c35_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
A flaw was found in Axios, a promise-based HTTP client. An attacker who can control the destination address of an Axios request can exploit this vulnerability. By using specific internal network addresses (within the 127.0.0.0/8 range, excluding 127.0.0.1), the attacker can completely bypass the NO_PROXY protection, potentially leading to unauthorized access or information disclosure within the network. This issue is an incomplete fix for a previous vulnerability.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Satellite 6.18:registry.redhat.io/satellite/iop-vulnerability-frontend-rhel9@sha256:6af0a58a2e872d0e59c61277af795867da59174f53969162e162e9acb4ca9c35_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
A flaw was found in Axios, a widely used HTTP client. This vulnerability, known as a Prototype Pollution "Gadget" attack, allows a remote attacker to subtly alter JSON API responses. By manipulating a specific function, an attacker can selectively modify data within these responses. This could lead to significant security breaches, including unauthorized privilege escalation, fraudulent balance manipulation, or bypassing critical authorization checks.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Satellite 6.18:registry.redhat.io/satellite/iop-vulnerability-frontend-rhel9@sha256:6af0a58a2e872d0e59c61277af795867da59174f53969162e162e9acb4ca9c35_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
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"title": "Vulnerability description"
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{
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{
"category": "general",
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"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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"title": "minimatch: minimatch: Denial of Service via specially crafted glob patterns"
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"ids": [
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},
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"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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{
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"details": "To mitigate this vulnerability, Red Hat products that utilize the \u0027marked\u0027 library should be configured to process markdown content only from trusted sources. If markdown rendering is not a critical function, consider disabling or restricting its use within the application\u0027s configuration to reduce exposure.",
"product_ids": [
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]
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
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]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Moderate"
}
],
"title": "marked: Marked: Denial of Service via specific input sequence"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-42033",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-915",
"name": "Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes"
},
"discovery_date": "2026-04-24T18:01:20.937507+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2461607"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in Axios, an HTTP client library. This vulnerability allows an attacker to exploit a prototype pollution issue if another part of the application has already polluted the Object.prototype. By doing so, the attacker can intercept and modify JSON responses or take control of the HTTP communication. This could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information like user credentials and request details.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "axios: Axios: HTTP Transport Hijacking via Prototype Pollution",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
"Red Hat Satellite 6.18:registry.redhat.io/satellite/iop-vulnerability-frontend-rhel9@sha256:6af0a58a2e872d0e59c61277af795867da59174f53969162e162e9acb4ca9c35_amd64"
]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-42033"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2461607",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2461607"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42033",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42033"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42033",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42033"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-pf86-5x62-jrwf",
"url": "https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-pf86-5x62-jrwf"
}
],
"release_date": "2026-04-24T17:36:44.132000+00:00",
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{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2026-06-16T09:06:09+00:00",
"details": "For Red Hat Lightspeed in Satellite installation see the Red Hat Satellite documentation.",
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"Red Hat Satellite 6.18:registry.redhat.io/satellite/iop-vulnerability-frontend-rhel9@sha256:6af0a58a2e872d0e59c61277af795867da59174f53969162e162e9acb4ca9c35_amd64"
],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26225"
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
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]
}
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"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Important"
}
],
"title": "axios: Axios: HTTP Transport Hijacking via Prototype Pollution"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-42035",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-915",
"name": "Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes"
},
"discovery_date": "2026-04-24T18:01:17.109481+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2461606"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in Axios, a software library for making network requests. A remote attacker can exploit a prototype pollution vulnerability to inject arbitrary HTTP headers into outgoing requests. This occurs when the application\u0027s core object definitions are manipulated, causing Axios to misinterpret data and include attacker-controlled headers in network communications. This could lead to unauthorized actions or data manipulation.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "axios: Axios: Arbitrary HTTP header injection via prototype pollution",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
"Red Hat Satellite 6.18:registry.redhat.io/satellite/iop-vulnerability-frontend-rhel9@sha256:6af0a58a2e872d0e59c61277af795867da59174f53969162e162e9acb4ca9c35_amd64"
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"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-42035"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2461606",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2461606"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42035",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42035"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42035",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42035"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-6chq-wfr3-2hj9",
"url": "https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-6chq-wfr3-2hj9"
}
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"release_date": "2026-04-24T17:38:07.752000+00:00",
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{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2026-06-16T09:06:09+00:00",
"details": "For Red Hat Lightspeed in Satellite installation see the Red Hat Satellite documentation.",
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"Red Hat Satellite 6.18:registry.redhat.io/satellite/iop-vulnerability-frontend-rhel9@sha256:6af0a58a2e872d0e59c61277af795867da59174f53969162e162e9acb4ca9c35_amd64"
],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26225"
},
{
"category": "workaround",
"details": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat Satellite 6.18:registry.redhat.io/satellite/iop-vulnerability-frontend-rhel9@sha256:6af0a58a2e872d0e59c61277af795867da59174f53969162e162e9acb4ca9c35_amd64"
]
}
],
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{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
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]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Moderate"
}
],
"title": "axios: Axios: Arbitrary HTTP header injection via prototype pollution"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-42039",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-770",
"name": "Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling"
},
"discovery_date": "2026-04-24T19:01:44.887156+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2461630"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in Axios, a promise-based HTTP client for browsers and Node.js. This vulnerability occurs because the `toFormData` function recursively processes nested objects without a depth limit. A remote attacker can exploit this by sending deeply nested request data, which causes the Node.js process to crash due to a RangeError, leading to a potential Denial of Service (DoS) if the process crashes.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "axios: Node.js: Axios: Denial of Service via unbounded recursion in toFormData with deeply nested request data",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
"Red Hat Satellite 6.18:registry.redhat.io/satellite/iop-vulnerability-frontend-rhel9@sha256:6af0a58a2e872d0e59c61277af795867da59174f53969162e162e9acb4ca9c35_amd64"
]
},
"references": [
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"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-42039"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2461630",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2461630"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42039",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42039"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42039",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42039"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-62hf-57xw-28j9",
"url": "https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-62hf-57xw-28j9"
}
],
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"date": "2026-06-16T09:06:09+00:00",
"details": "For Red Hat Lightspeed in Satellite installation see the Red Hat Satellite documentation.",
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"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
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"products": [
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]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Important"
}
],
"title": "axios: Node.js: Axios: Denial of Service via unbounded recursion in toFormData with deeply nested request data"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-42041",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-915",
"name": "Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes"
},
"discovery_date": "2026-04-24T19:01:41.034289+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2461629"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in Axios, a promise-based HTTP client. This vulnerability, a Prototype Pollution \"Gadget\" attack, allows an attacker to manipulate the `Object.prototype.validateStatus` property. By polluting this property, all HTTP error responses (such as 401, 403, or 500) are silently treated as successful responses. This can lead to a complete bypass of application-level authentication and error handling, potentially granting unauthorized access.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "axios: Axios: Authentication bypass due to prototype pollution of HTTP error handling",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
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]
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"references": [
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"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-42041"
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"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2461629",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2461629"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42041",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42041"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42041",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42041"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-w9j2-pvgh-6h63",
"url": "https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-w9j2-pvgh-6h63"
}
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{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 8.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
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]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Important"
}
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"title": "axios: Axios: Authentication bypass due to prototype pollution of HTTP error handling"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-42043",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-918",
"name": "Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)"
},
"discovery_date": "2026-04-24T19:01:22.552379+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2461626"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in Axios, a promise-based HTTP client. An attacker who can control the destination address of an Axios request can exploit this vulnerability. By using specific internal network addresses (within the 127.0.0.0/8 range, excluding 127.0.0.1), the attacker can completely bypass the NO_PROXY protection, potentially leading to unauthorized access or information disclosure within the network. This issue is an incomplete fix for a previous vulnerability.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "axios: Axios: NO_PROXY bypass via crafted URL",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
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"Red Hat Satellite 6.18:registry.redhat.io/satellite/iop-vulnerability-frontend-rhel9@sha256:6af0a58a2e872d0e59c61277af795867da59174f53969162e162e9acb4ca9c35_amd64"
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"references": [
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"summary": "Canonical URL",
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"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2461626",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2461626"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42043",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42043"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42043",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42043"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-pmwg-cvhr-8vh7",
"url": "https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-pmwg-cvhr-8vh7"
}
],
"release_date": "2026-04-24T17:54:42.668000+00:00",
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"date": "2026-06-16T09:06:09+00:00",
"details": "For Red Hat Lightspeed in Satellite installation see the Red Hat Satellite documentation.",
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],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
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"products": [
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"details": "Important"
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"title": "axios: Axios: NO_PROXY bypass via crafted URL"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-42044",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-915",
"name": "Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes"
},
"discovery_date": "2026-04-24T19:01:13.418725+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2461624"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in Axios, a widely used HTTP client. This vulnerability, known as a Prototype Pollution \"Gadget\" attack, allows a remote attacker to subtly alter JSON API responses. By manipulating a specific function, an attacker can selectively modify data within these responses. This could lead to significant security breaches, including unauthorized privilege escalation, fraudulent balance manipulation, or bypassing critical authorization checks.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "axios: Axios: Invisible JSON Response Tampering via Prototype Pollution Gadget",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
"Red Hat Satellite 6.18:registry.redhat.io/satellite/iop-vulnerability-frontend-rhel9@sha256:6af0a58a2e872d0e59c61277af795867da59174f53969162e162e9acb4ca9c35_amd64"
]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-42044"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2461624",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2461624"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42044",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42044"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42044",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42044"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-3w6x-2g7m-8v23",
"url": "https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-3w6x-2g7m-8v23"
}
],
"release_date": "2026-04-24T17:49:49.517000+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2026-06-16T09:06:09+00:00",
"details": "For Red Hat Lightspeed in Satellite installation see the Red Hat Satellite documentation.",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat Satellite 6.18:registry.redhat.io/satellite/iop-vulnerability-frontend-rhel9@sha256:6af0a58a2e872d0e59c61277af795867da59174f53969162e162e9acb4ca9c35_amd64"
],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26225"
},
{
"category": "workaround",
"details": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat Satellite 6.18:registry.redhat.io/satellite/iop-vulnerability-frontend-rhel9@sha256:6af0a58a2e872d0e59c61277af795867da59174f53969162e162e9acb4ca9c35_amd64"
]
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"Red Hat Satellite 6.18:registry.redhat.io/satellite/iop-vulnerability-frontend-rhel9@sha256:6af0a58a2e872d0e59c61277af795867da59174f53969162e162e9acb4ca9c35_amd64"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Important"
}
],
"title": "axios: Axios: Invisible JSON Response Tampering via Prototype Pollution Gadget"
}
]
}
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.