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    18 vulnerabilities by The HDF Group

    CVE-2026-19028 (GCVE-0-2026-19028)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-08-05 23:15 – Updated: 2026-08-06 14:25
    VLAI
    Title
    HDF5 integer underflow in Fletcher32 filter leads to massive out-of-bounds read
    Summary
    H5Z__filter_fletcher32 in H5Zfletcher32.c in HDF5 through 2.3.0 computes the data length to checksum by subtracting the 4-byte trailing checksum size from the input buffer size without checking that the buffer is at least 4 bytes, allowing a size_t underflow. This allows attackers to cause a denial of service (massively out-of-bounds read and application crash in H5_checksum_fletcher32) via a crafted HDF5 file with a Fletcher32-filtered chunk smaller than 4 bytes, triggered via H5Dread, e.g. by the h5ls or h5dump tools.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-08-06 14:24 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-190 - Integer overflow or wraparound
    • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds read
    • CWE-1284 - Improper validation of specified quantity in input
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    The HDF Group HDF5 Affected: <=2.3.0
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-19027 (GCVE-0-2026-19027)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-08-05 23:12 – Updated: 2026-08-06 14:30
    VLAI
    Title
    HDF5 out-of-bounds heap read in N-Bit filter decompression
    Summary
    The H5Z__nbit_decompress_one_byte, H5Z__nbit_decompress_one_nooptype, and H5Z__nbit_decompress_one_atomic functions in H5Znbit.c in HDF5 through 2.3.0 advance a read index into the compressed chunk buffer without bounding it against the buffer's actual size. This allows attackers to cause an out-of-bounds heap read, and in constrained cases disclosure of adjacent heap memory into decompressed dataset values, via a crafted HDF5 file whose N-Bit filter parameters describe more decompressed data than the stored compressed chunk actually contains, triggered via H5Dread, e.g. by the h5ls or h5repack tools.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-08-06 14:29 UTC
    CWE
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    The HDF Group HDF5 Affected: <=2.3.0
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-19026 (GCVE-0-2026-19026)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-08-05 22:47 – Updated: 2026-08-06 14:31
    VLAI
    Title
    Nbit filter NULL/short parameter-array dereference
    Summary
    H5Z__filter_nbit in H5Znbit.c in HDF5 through 2.3.0 dereferences cd_values[0] through cd_values[4] without validating that cd_values is non-NULL or that cd_nelmts is at least 5, the fixed size of the filter's header. This allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted HDF5 file that stores the N-Bit filter pipeline message with zero client-data values, opened and read via H5Dread, e.g. by the h5ls or h5repack tools.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-08-06 14:31 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-476 - NULL pointer dereference
    • CWE-1284 - Improper validation of specified quantity in input
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    The HDF Group HDF5 Affected: <=2.3.0
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-19025 (GCVE-0-2026-19025)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-08-05 22:35 – Updated: 2026-08-06 14:34
    VLAI
    Title
    HDF5 divide-by-zero (SIGFPE) via mismatched chunk-layout dimensionality and dataspace rank on dataset open
    Summary
    H5O__layout_decode in H5Olayout.c in HDF5 through 2.3.0 does not validate that a chunked dataset's stored chunk-layout dimensionality matches its dataspace rank when an existing dataset is opened, whereas this check is performed only at dataset-creation time. This allows attackers to cause a denial of service (divide-by-zero and application crash in H5S__hyper_iter_get_seq_list in src/H5Shyper.c) via a crafted HDF5 file with mismatched chunk/dataspace ranks that is opened and read via H5Dopen2 and H5Dread, e.g. by the h5repack tool.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-08-06 14:34 UTC
    CWE
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    The HDF Group HDF5 Affected: <= 2.3.0
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-19024 (GCVE-0-2026-19024)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-08-05 22:14 – Updated: 2026-08-06 15:30
    VLAI
    Title
    HDF5 H5Pget_fill_value NULL Pointer Dereference via Malformed Fill Value Message
    Summary
    NULL pointer dereference in H5Pget_fill_value in HDF5 before 2.3.0 allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a dataset whose version 1 or 2 fill value message has the "defined" flag set together with a negative size field, which is not normalized to the library's "undefined" sentinel and reaches H5T_path_find with a NULL datatype.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-08-06 14:36 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-476 - NULL pointer dereference
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    The HDF Group HDF5 Affected: <= 2.3.0 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-19023 (GCVE-0-2026-19023)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-08-05 22:13 – Updated: 2026-08-06 15:30
    VLAI
    Title
    HDF5 h5dump Untrusted Pointer Dereference in Binary Output of Variable-Length String Datasets
    Summary
    Untrusted pointer dereference in the render_bin_output function in the h5dump tool in HDF5 before 2.3.0 allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a variable-length string dataset with more than one element dumped in binary mode, which corrupts the per-element stride calculation and causes subsequent elements to be read from a misaligned offset and dereferenced as a pointer.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-08-06 13:31 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-822 - Untrusted pointer dereference
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    The HDF Group HDF5 Affected: <= 2.3.0 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-17574 (GCVE-0-2026-17574)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-07-27 15:12 – Updated: 2026-07-27 18:36
    VLAI
    Title
    NULL Pointer Dereference in HDF5 via Invalid Variable-Length Datatype Type Tag
    Summary
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    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-07-27 18:36 UTC
    CWE
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    The HDF Group HDF5 Affected: <= 2.1.1 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-17573 (GCVE-0-2026-17573)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-07-27 15:11 – Updated: 2026-07-27 17:27
    VLAI
    Title
    Double Free in H5D__chunk_copy() in HDF5 via a Crafted Chunk-Index Size Field
    Summary
    A double free vulnerability was discovered in the HDF5 library. Processing a crafted HDF5 file containing an oversized chunk size field via h5repack may cause the application to abort due to a double free.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-07-27 17:26 UTC
    CWE
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    The HDF Group HDF5 Affected: <= 2.1.1 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-17572 (GCVE-0-2026-17572)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-07-27 15:11 – Updated: 2026-07-27 18:37
    VLAI
    Title
    HDF5 SOHM List Index Heap Buffer Overflow
    Summary
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    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-07-27 18:37 UTC
    CWE
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    The HDF Group HDF5 Affected: <= 2.1.1 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-19028 (GCVE-0-2026-19028)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-05 23:15 – Updated: 2026-08-06 14:25
    VLAI
    Title
    HDF5 integer underflow in Fletcher32 filter leads to massive out-of-bounds read
    Summary
    H5Z__filter_fletcher32 in H5Zfletcher32.c in HDF5 through 2.3.0 computes the data length to checksum by subtracting the 4-byte trailing checksum size from the input buffer size without checking that the buffer is at least 4 bytes, allowing a size_t underflow. This allows attackers to cause a denial of service (massively out-of-bounds read and application crash in H5_checksum_fletcher32) via a crafted HDF5 file with a Fletcher32-filtered chunk smaller than 4 bytes, triggered via H5Dread, e.g. by the h5ls or h5dump tools.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-08-06 14:24 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-190 - Integer overflow or wraparound
    • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds read
    • CWE-1284 - Improper validation of specified quantity in input
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    The HDF Group HDF5 Affected: <=2.3.0
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-19027 (GCVE-0-2026-19027)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-05 23:12 – Updated: 2026-08-06 14:30
    VLAI
    Title
    HDF5 out-of-bounds heap read in N-Bit filter decompression
    Summary
    The H5Z__nbit_decompress_one_byte, H5Z__nbit_decompress_one_nooptype, and H5Z__nbit_decompress_one_atomic functions in H5Znbit.c in HDF5 through 2.3.0 advance a read index into the compressed chunk buffer without bounding it against the buffer's actual size. This allows attackers to cause an out-of-bounds heap read, and in constrained cases disclosure of adjacent heap memory into decompressed dataset values, via a crafted HDF5 file whose N-Bit filter parameters describe more decompressed data than the stored compressed chunk actually contains, triggered via H5Dread, e.g. by the h5ls or h5repack tools.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-08-06 14:29 UTC
    CWE
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    The HDF Group HDF5 Affected: <=2.3.0
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-19026 (GCVE-0-2026-19026)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-05 22:47 – Updated: 2026-08-06 14:31
    VLAI
    Title
    Nbit filter NULL/short parameter-array dereference
    Summary
    H5Z__filter_nbit in H5Znbit.c in HDF5 through 2.3.0 dereferences cd_values[0] through cd_values[4] without validating that cd_values is non-NULL or that cd_nelmts is at least 5, the fixed size of the filter's header. This allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted HDF5 file that stores the N-Bit filter pipeline message with zero client-data values, opened and read via H5Dread, e.g. by the h5ls or h5repack tools.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-08-06 14:31 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-476 - NULL pointer dereference
    • CWE-1284 - Improper validation of specified quantity in input
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    The HDF Group HDF5 Affected: <=2.3.0
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-19025 (GCVE-0-2026-19025)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-05 22:35 – Updated: 2026-08-06 14:34
    VLAI
    Title
    HDF5 divide-by-zero (SIGFPE) via mismatched chunk-layout dimensionality and dataspace rank on dataset open
    Summary
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    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-08-06 14:34 UTC
    CWE
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    The HDF Group HDF5 Affected: <= 2.3.0
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-19024 (GCVE-0-2026-19024)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-05 22:14 – Updated: 2026-08-06 15:30
    VLAI
    Title
    HDF5 H5Pget_fill_value NULL Pointer Dereference via Malformed Fill Value Message
    Summary
    NULL pointer dereference in H5Pget_fill_value in HDF5 before 2.3.0 allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a dataset whose version 1 or 2 fill value message has the "defined" flag set together with a negative size field, which is not normalized to the library's "undefined" sentinel and reaches H5T_path_find with a NULL datatype.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-08-06 14:36 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-476 - NULL pointer dereference
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    The HDF Group HDF5 Affected: <= 2.3.0 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-19023 (GCVE-0-2026-19023)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-05 22:13 – Updated: 2026-08-06 15:30
    VLAI
    Title
    HDF5 h5dump Untrusted Pointer Dereference in Binary Output of Variable-Length String Datasets
    Summary
    Untrusted pointer dereference in the render_bin_output function in the h5dump tool in HDF5 before 2.3.0 allows attackers to cause a denial of service via a variable-length string dataset with more than one element dumped in binary mode, which corrupts the per-element stride calculation and causes subsequent elements to be read from a misaligned offset and dereferenced as a pointer.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-08-06 13:31 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-822 - Untrusted pointer dereference
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    The HDF Group HDF5 Affected: <= 2.3.0 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-17574 (GCVE-0-2026-17574)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-27 15:12 – Updated: 2026-07-27 18:36
    VLAI
    Title
    NULL Pointer Dereference in HDF5 via Invalid Variable-Length Datatype Type Tag
    Summary
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    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-07-27 18:36 UTC
    CWE
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    The HDF Group HDF5 Affected: <= 2.1.1 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-17573 (GCVE-0-2026-17573)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-27 15:11 – Updated: 2026-07-27 17:27
    VLAI
    Title
    Double Free in H5D__chunk_copy() in HDF5 via a Crafted Chunk-Index Size Field
    Summary
    A double free vulnerability was discovered in the HDF5 library. Processing a crafted HDF5 file containing an oversized chunk size field via h5repack may cause the application to abort due to a double free.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-07-27 17:26 UTC
    CWE
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    The HDF Group HDF5 Affected: <= 2.1.1 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2026-17572 (GCVE-0-2026-17572)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-27 15:11 – Updated: 2026-07-27 18:37
    VLAI
    Title
    HDF5 SOHM List Index Heap Buffer Overflow
    Summary
    Heap-based buffer overflow in the SOHM list-index deserialization code in HDF5 through 2.1.1 on all platforms allows attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted HDF5 file whose shared-message list index declares a num_messages count exceeding list_max, triggering out-of-bounds heap reads and writes in H5SM__cache_list_deserialize and H5SM__cache_list_verify_chksum.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2026-07-27 18:37 UTC
    CWE
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    The HDF Group HDF5 Affected: <= 2.1.1 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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