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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-841

Allowed

Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product supports a session in which more than one behavior must be performed by an actor, but it does not properly ensure that the actor performs the behaviors in the required sequence.

113 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-48480 (GCVE-0-2025-48480)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-30 04:34 – Updated: 2025-05-30 22:01
VLAI
Title
FreeScout Has Business Logic Errors
Summary
FreeScout is a free self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to version 1.8.180, an authorized user with the administrator role or with the privilege User::PERM_EDIT_USERS can create a user, specifying the path to the user's avatar ../.htaccess during creation, and then delete the user's avatar, resulting in the deletion of the file .htaccess in the folder /storage/app/public. This issue has been patched in version 1.8.180.
Severity
7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-30 14:40 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-841 - Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-48479 (GCVE-0-2025-48479)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-30 04:34 – Updated: 2025-05-30 22:01
VLAI
Title
FreeScout Has Business Logic Errors
Summary
FreeScout is a free self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to version 1.8.180, the laravel-translation-manager package does not correctly validate user input, enabling the deletion of any directory, given sufficient access rights. This issue has been patched in version 1.8.180.
Severity
8.5 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-30 14:40 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-841 - Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-48478 (GCVE-0-2025-48478)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-30 04:32 – Updated: 2025-05-30 22:01
VLAI
Title
FreeScout Has Business Logic Errors
Summary
FreeScout is a free self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to version 1.8.180, insufficient input validation during user creation has resulted in a mass assignment vulnerability, allowing an attacker to manipulate all fields of the object, which are enumerated in the $fillable array (the User object), when creating a new user. This issue has been patched in version 1.8.180.
Severity
7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-30 14:40 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-841 - Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-48477 (GCVE-0-2025-48477)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-30 04:31 – Updated: 2025-05-30 22:01
VLAI
Title
FreeScout Has Business Logic Errors
Summary
FreeScout is a free self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to version 1.8.180, the application's logic requires the user to perform a correct sequence of actions to implement a functional capability, but the application allows access to the functional capability without correctly completing one or more actions in the sequence. The leaves the attributes of Mailbox object able to be changed by the fill method. This issue has been patched in version 1.8.180.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-30 14:40 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-841 - Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-48476 (GCVE-0-2025-48476)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-30 04:30 – Updated: 2025-05-30 22:01
VLAI
Title
FreeScout Has Business Logic Errors
Summary
FreeScout is a free self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to version 1.8.180, when adding and editing user records using the fill() method, there is no check for the absence of the password field in the data coming from the user, which leads to a mass-assignment vulnerability. As a result, a user with the right to edit other users of the system can change their password, and then log in to the system using the set password. This issue has been patched in version 1.8.180.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-30 14:40 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-841 - Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-48376 (GCVE-0-2025-48376)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-23 15:37 – Updated: 2025-05-23 15:59
VLAI
Title
Dnn.Platform's Site Import could use an external source with a crafted request
Summary
DNN (formerly DotNetNuke) is an open-source web content management platform (CMS) in the Microsoft ecosystem. Prior to version 9.13.9, a malicious SuperUser (Host) could craft a request to use an external url for a site export to then be imported. Version 9.13.9 fixes the issue.
Severity
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-23 15:58 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-841 - Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
dnnsoftware Dnn.Platform Affected: < 9.13.9
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CVE-2025-36333 (GCVE-0-2025-36333)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-30 20:15 – Updated: 2026-07-01 12:56
VLAI
Title
Vulnerabilities found in Watson Data Intelligence
Summary
IBM watsonx.data intelligence 5.2.0, 5.2.1, 5.2.2, 5.3.0 could allow an authenticated user to perform unauthorized actions due to the improper enforcement of behavioral workflow.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-01 12:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-841 - Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7277801 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM watsonx.data intelligence Affected: 5.2.0, 5.2.1, 5.2.2, 5.3.0
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:watsonxdata_intelligence:5.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2025-13751 (GCVE-0-2025-13751)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-03 16:22 – Updated: 2025-12-12 13:56
VLAI
Summary
Interactive service agent in OpenVPN version 2.5.0 through 2.6.16 and 2.7_alpha1 through 2.7_rc2 on Windows allows a local authenticated user to connect to the service and trigger an error causing a local denial of service.
Severity
1.3 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H/E:U/U:Clear
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-03 16:32 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
  • CWE-775 - Missing Release of File Descriptor or Handle after Effective Lifetime
  • CWE-841 - Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenVPN OpenVPN Affected: 2.5.0 , ≤ 2.6.16 (semver)
Affected: 2.7_alpha1 , ≤ 2.7_rc2 (semver)
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CVE-2025-13459 (GCVE-0-2025-13459)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-13 19:54 – Updated: 2026-03-16 13:51
VLAI
Title
IBM Aspera Console Denial of Service
Summary
IBM Aspera Console 3.3.0 through 3.4.8 could allow a privileged user to cause a denial of service due to improper enforcement of behavioral workflow.
Severity
2.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-16 13:51 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-841 - Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7263486 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Aspera Console Affected: 3.3.0 , ≤ 3.4.8 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_console:3.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_console:3.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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CVE-2025-13239 (GCVE-0-2025-13239)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-16 06:02 – Updated: 2025-11-17 17:09
VLAI
Title
Bdtask/CodeCanyon Isshue Multi Store eCommerce Shopping Cart Solution submit_checkout behavioral workflow
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in Bdtask/CodeCanyon Isshue Multi Store eCommerce Shopping Cart Solution 5. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /submit_checkout. Such manipulation of the argument order_total_amount/cart_total_amount leads to enforcement of behavioral workflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-17 17:08 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-841 - Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow
  • CWE-840 - Business Logic Errors
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.332565 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.332565 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.686896 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/4m3rr0r/PoCVulDb/issues/7 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Credits
4m3rr0r (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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No mitigation information available for this CWE.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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