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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-841

Allowed

Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product supports a session in which more than one behavior must be performed by an actor, but it does not properly ensure that the actor performs the behaviors in the required sequence.

113 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-8477 (GCVE-0-2026-8477)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-22 15:27 – Updated: 2026-05-22 16:51
VLAI
Summary
Improper enforcement of the sealed-entry workflow in the entry sensitive-data retrieval feature in Devolutions Server allows an authenticated user with access to a sealed entry to retrieve its sensitive data without triggering the unseal audit notification via a crafted API request. This issue affects : * Devolutions Server 2026.1.6.0 through 2026.1.16.0 * Devolutions Server 2025.3.20.0 and earlier
Severity
2.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-22 16:51 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-841 - Improper enforcement of behavioral workflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Devolutions Server Affected: 2026.1.6.0 , ≤ 2026.1.16.0 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 2025.3.20.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2026-3130 (GCVE-0-2026-3130)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-03 21:27 – Updated: 2026-03-04 14:45
VLAI
Summary
Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Controls in Devolutions Server 2025.3.15 and earlier allows an authenticated attacker with the delete permission to delete a PAM account that is currently checked out by selecting it alongside at least one non-checked-out account and performing a bulk deletion.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-04 14:45 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-841 - Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Devolutions Server Affected: 0 , < 2025.3.16 (0)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-58051 (GCVE-0-2025-58051)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-16 16:48 – Updated: 2025-10-16 18:13
VLAI
Title
Nextcloud Tables app allowed to include local file via PhpSpreadsheet when importing a table
Summary
Nextcloud Tables allows you to create your own tables with individual columns. Prior 0.7.6, 0.8.8, and 0.9.5, when importing a table, a user was able to specify files on the server and when their format is supported by the used PhpSpreadsheet library they would be included and their content leaked to the user. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Tables app is upgraded to 0.7.6, 0.8.8 or 0.9.5.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-16 18:03 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-841 - Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nextcloud security-advisories Affected: >= 0.7.0, < 0.7.6
Affected: >= 0.8.0, < 0.8.8
Affected: >= 0.9.0, < 0.9.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-55682 (GCVE-0-2025-55682)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 17:01 – Updated: 2026-02-22 17:25
VLAI
Title
Windows BitLocker Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
Improper enforcement of behavioral workflow in Windows BitLocker allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature with a physical attack.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-16 13:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-841 - Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.6899 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 Affected: 10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.6899 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.6899 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.6899 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-14 14:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-55337 (GCVE-0-2025-55337)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 17:01 – Updated: 2026-02-22 17:25
VLAI
Title
Windows BitLocker Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
Improper enforcement of behavioral workflow in Windows BitLocker allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature with a physical attack.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-16 14:07 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-841 - Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.6899 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 Affected: 10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.6899 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.6899 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.6899 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-14 14:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-55332 (GCVE-0-2025-55332)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 17:01 – Updated: 2026-02-22 17:25
VLAI
Title
Windows BitLocker Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
Improper enforcement of behavioral workflow in Windows BitLocker allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature with a physical attack.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-16 14:11 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-841 - Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7919 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.6456 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.6456 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.6060 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.6060 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.6060 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.6899 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 Affected: 10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.6899 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7919 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7919 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.4294 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1913 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.6899 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.6899 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-14 14:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-55330 (GCVE-0-2025-55330)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 17:01 – Updated: 2026-02-22 17:25
VLAI
Title
Windows BitLocker Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
Improper enforcement of behavioral workflow in Windows BitLocker allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature with a physical attack.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-15 14:53 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-841 - Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.6060 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.6060 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.6060 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.6899 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 Affected: 10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.6899 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1913 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.6899 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.6899 (custom)
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Date Public
2025-10-14 14:00
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CVE-2025-52469 (GCVE-0-2025-52469)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-02 15:48 – Updated: 2026-03-02 20:18
VLAI
Title
Chamilo: Friend Request Workflow Bypass - Unauthorized Friend Addition and ID Validation Bypass
Summary
Chamilo is a learning management system. Prior to version 1.11.30, a logic vulnerability in the friend request workflow of Chamilo’s social network module allows an authenticated user to forcibly add any user as a friend by directly calling the AJAX endpoint. The attacker can bypass the normal flow of sending and accepting friend requests, and even add non-existent users. This breaks access control and social interaction logic, with potential privacy implications. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.30.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-02 20:17 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-841 - Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
chamilo chamilo-lms Affected: < 1.11.30
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Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2025-48482 (GCVE-0-2025-48482)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-30 04:35 – Updated: 2025-05-30 22:01
VLAI
Title
FreeScout Has Business Logic Errors
Summary
FreeScout is a free self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to version 1.8.180, there is a mass assignment vulnerability. The Customer object is updated using the fill() method, which processes fields such as channel and channel_id. However, the fill() method is called with all client-provided data, including unexpected values for channel and channel_id, leading to a mass assignment vulnerability. This issue has been patched in version 1.8.180.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-30 14:40 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-841 - Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-48481 (GCVE-0-2025-48481)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-30 04:35 – Updated: 2025-05-30 12:32
VLAI
Title
FreeScout Has Business Logic Errors
Summary
FreeScout is a free self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to version 1.8.180, an attacker with an unactivated email invitation containing invite_hash, can exploit this vulnerability to self-activate their account, despite it being blocked or deleted, by leveraging the invitation link from the email to gain initial access to the account. This issue has been patched in version 1.8.180.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-30 12:32 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-841 - Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/security/advisories/GHSA-jgj2-x749-5wc7",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/security/advisories/GHSA-jgj2-x749-5wc7"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-jgj2-x749-5wc7",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "FreeScout Has Business Logic Errors"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-48481",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-30T04:35:03.132Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-22T12:11:39.118Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-30T12:32:54.467Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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