CWE-798

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          "value": "----------------------------------------------------------------------------\nNotCVE Advisory \u2014 NotCVE-2026-0012\n----------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n[-] Summary:\nkamalpanse18 EmpManageX, a Flask-based employee management application,\nships hard-coded administrative credentials in its authentication logic.\nThe username admin and the plaintext password admin123 are module-level\nconstants in app.py, compared directly against the values submitted to the\n/api/login handler. An attacker who can reach the listener authenticates as\nthe sole administrator and obtains full read and write control of every\nemployee record. The credentials are not a guessable secret: the project\u0027s\nown README.md and QUICK_START.md state them openly. As shipped the server\nbinds to 127.0.0.1 only, so the default exposure is local; a deployer who\nbinds an external interface makes the same defect remotely reachable.\nCVSS:3.1 7.7 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).\n\n[-] Affected:\nkamalpanse18 EmpManageX, all versions (app.py).\nThe repository has a single commit, f4de83b, dated 2025-12-31, and no\ntagged releases. No fixed version is currently verified.\n\n[-] Technical Description:\nADMIN_USERNAME and ADMIN_PASSWORD are assigned at lines 17-18 of app.py and\ncompared directly against the submitted values in the /api/login handler.\nThe credential pair is a source-level constant with no configuration\nmechanism behind it: app.py contains no use of os.environ or os.getenv, no\nconfiguration file, no first-run setup step and no password-change\nendpoint. The only supported way to alter the administrator password is to\nedit the source and restart the process, and that change is lost whenever\nthe deployment is refreshed from the upstream repository. The same value is\ntherefore present in every unmodified deployment, and because README.md and\nQUICK_START.md state it openly it is a published constant rather than a\nguessable secret.\n\nA successful call to /api/login sets session[\u0027logged_in\u0027], which is the\nonly condition tested by the login_required decorator. No further\nauthorisation check is performed, so the caller obtains the entire\nprotected surface: POST /api/employee (create), GET /api/employees and\nGET /api/employee/\u003cint:emp_id\u003e (read all stored employee data),\nPUT /api/employee/\u003cint:emp_id\u003e (modify) and\nDELETE /api/employee/\u003cint:emp_id\u003e (delete). On a match the handler sets\nsession[\u0027user_id\u0027], session[\u0027username\u0027] and session[\u0027logged_in\u0027] and\nreturns a signed session cookie marked permanent with a 24-hour lifetime,\nwhich the caller can replay against the protected endpoints.\n\nThe entry point is app.run(debug=True, port=5000), which passes no host\nargument and therefore binds the Werkzeug development server to 127.0.0.1\nonly; README.md, SETUP_GUIDE.md and QUICK_START.md all direct the user to\nhttp://127.0.0.1:5000. In the configuration as shipped the endpoint is\nreachable only from the local host, which is what the CVSS vector above\nreflects. A deployer who binds 0.0.0.0 or places the application behind a\nreverse proxy makes the same defect remotely reachable.\n\nSETUP_GUIDE.md carries a \"Security Recommendations for Production\" section\nsuggesting that the credentials be read from environment variables, but\nthat guidance is not implemented in the shipped app.py, and the example it\ngives retains admin/admin123 as the fallback default.\n\nThe step-by-step attack path and the full write-up are published at the\nadvisory URL below.\n\nWeaknesses:\nCWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials\nCWE-1392: Use of Default Credentials\nCWE-256: Plaintext Storage of a Password\nCAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords\n\n[-] Timeline:\n[29/07/2026] - Report received and NotCVE ID reserved.\n[20/08/2026] - Published as NotCVE-2026-0012.\n\n[-] Credit:\nDiscovered by netspacer1124.\n\n[-] Full Details and Updates:\nhttps://notcve.org/notcve/NotCVE-2026-0012\n\n[-] References:\nhttps://github.com/kamalpanse18/EmpManageX\nhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/kamalpanse18/EmpManageX/main/app.py\nhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/kamalpanse18/EmpManageX/main/README.md\nhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/kamalpanse18/EmpManageX/main/QUICK_START.md\nhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/kamalpanse18/EmpManageX/main/SETUP_GUIDE.md\nhttps://github.com/kamalpanse18/EmpManageX/commits/main/app.py\n\n[-] About NotCVE:\nNotCVE (https://notcve.org) assigns public, timestamped NotCVE IDs to\nvulnerabilities not acknowledged by vendors. Vendor will not assign a CVE?\nRequest a NotCVE: https://notcve.org/form/ \u00b7 Contributors:\nhttps://notcve.org/hall/\n_______________________________________________\nSent through the Full Disclosure mailing list\nhttps://nmap.org/mailman/listinfo/fulldisclosure\nWeb Archives \u0026 RSS: https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/"
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