Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-798
Allowed-with-ReviewUse of Hard-coded Credentials
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.
2173 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-49323 (GCVE-0-2026-49323)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-29 12:31 – Updated: 2026-06-27 08:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Indian Scout Bobber 2025 WCM-to-ECM weak authentication
Summary
Weak authentication between the Wireless Control Module (WCM) and the Engine Control Module (ECM) of the Indian Motorcycle Scout Bobber + Tech 2025 model year allows an adjacent-network attacker with read access to the in-vehicle network to recover the per-vehicle ECM immobilizer secret by passively observing a single seed/key exchange. The WCM derives its response using a reversible, non-cryptographic operation rather than a cryptographic challenge-response, so the persistent immobilizer secret can be reconstructed from one captured exchange. With this secret the attacker can authenticate to the ECM independently of the WCM and start the engine, defeating the immobilizer. Specific protocol details have been withheld pending vendor remediation.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.asrg.io/security-advisories/cve-2026-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Indian Motorcycle | Scout Bobber + Tech |
Affected:
2025
(model-year)
|
Date Public
2026-05-29 15:00
Credits
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CVE-2026-49204 (GCVE-0-2026-49204)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-04 06:35 – Updated: 2026-06-04 12:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Hard-coded AWS Cognito Testing Accounts
Summary
Leftover debug modules contain fixed credentials for internal AWS Cognito test sandboxes, risking asset exploitation.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acer | Connect M6E 5G Portable WiFi Router |
Affected:
* , ≤ M6E_AI_1.00.000019
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-49201 (GCVE-0-2026-49201)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-29 08:57 – Updated: 2026-05-29 10:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Acer Wave 7 router: Hardcoded Cryptographic Key
Summary
The upload.cgi binary, responsible for processing device backups, contains a hardcoded AES encryption key. This allows an attacker to decrypt, modify, and re-encrypt system backups, facilitating persistent backdoor injection.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Using Hardcoded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acer | Wave 7 router |
Affected:
T7c_GBL_1.01.000055 , ≤ *
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-48245 (GCVE-0-2026-48245)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-21 17:11 – Updated: 2026-05-21 17:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open ISES Tickets < 3.44.2 Hardcoded Google Maps API Key in tables.php
Summary
Open ISES Tickets before 3.44.2 embeds a hardcoded Google Maps API key in tables.php that is committed to the public source repository. The key can be extracted by anyone with read access to the source and used to make Google Maps Platform requests billed against the original owner's Google Cloud project.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openises/tickets/releases/tag/… | release-notes |
| https://github.com/openises/tickets/commit/ecfeb4… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/open-ises-ti… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-04-02 00:00
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CVE-2026-48244 (GCVE-0-2026-48244)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-21 17:11 – Updated: 2026-05-21 18:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open ISES Tickets < 3.44.2 Hardcoded Google Maps API Key in settings.inc.php
Summary
Open ISES Tickets before 3.44.2 embeds a hardcoded Google Maps API key in settings.inc.php that is committed to the public source repository. The key can be extracted by anyone with read access to the source and used to make Google Maps Platform requests billed against the original owner's Google Cloud project.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openises/tickets/releases/tag/… | release-notes |
| https://github.com/openises/tickets/commit/ecfeb4… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/open-ises-ti… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-04-02 00:00
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CVE-2026-48243 (GCVE-0-2026-48243)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-21 17:11 – Updated: 2026-05-21 18:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open ISES Tickets < 3.44.2 Hardcoded WhitePages API Key in wp1.php
Summary
Open ISES Tickets before 3.44.2 embeds a hardcoded WhitePages reverse-phone API key in wp1.php that is committed to the public source repository. Any actor with read access to the source tree can extract the key and use it to make third-party API calls billed to or rate-limited against the original owner's WhitePages account.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openises/tickets/releases/tag/… | release-notes |
| https://github.com/openises/tickets/commit/ecfeb4… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/open-ises-ti… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-04-02 00:00
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CVE-2026-48242 (GCVE-0-2026-48242)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-21 17:11 – Updated: 2026-05-23 02:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open ISES Tickets < 3.44.2 Hardcoded MySQL Database Credentials in import_mdb.php
Summary
Open ISES Tickets before 3.44.2 contains hardcoded MySQL database connection credentials (host, username, password, database name) in import_mdb.php. The credentials are embedded in source code committed to the public repository, allowing any reader of the source to obtain valid configuration values that may match deployed installations.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openises/tickets/releases/tag/… | release-notes |
| https://github.com/openises/tickets/commit/ecfeb4… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/open-ises-ti… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-04-02 00:00
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CVE-2026-48241 (GCVE-0-2026-48241)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-21 17:10 – Updated: 2026-05-21 18:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open ISES Tickets < 3.44.2 Hardcoded MySQL Database Credentials in loader.php
Summary
Open ISES Tickets before 3.44.2 contains hardcoded MySQL database credentials in loader.php (a public-facing database utility) that are committed to the source repository. Any actor with access to the public source tree (or an unauthenticated attacker with read access to the file on a deployed installation) can read the username, password, and database name and use them to connect to the database if it is reachable from their network.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openises/tickets/releases/tag/… | release-notes |
| https://github.com/openises/tickets/commit/ecfeb4… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/open-ises-ti… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-04-02 00:00
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CVE-2026-47847 (GCVE-0-2026-47847)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-18 18:37 – Updated: 2026-06-18 20:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Bitnami MariaDB Galera container images and Helm chart are affected by a hardcoded default credential vulnerability in the Galera replication health-check user. The MARIADB_REPLICATION_USER and MARIADB_REPLICATION_PASSWORD environment variables defaulted to monitor and monitor respectively. This user is granted REPLICATION CLIENT privileges from any host ('%'). The Bitnami Helm chart for MariaDB Galera did not expose parameters to configure this user's credentials, resulting in all chart deployments using this publicly known credential by default.
Affected versions — Container image: 10.6.x prior to 10.6.27-photon-5-r0; 10.11.x prior to 10.11.17-photon-5-r1; 11.4.x prior to 11.4.12-photon-5-r0; 11.8.x prior to 11.8.7-photon-5-r1; 12.3.x prior to 12.3.2-photon-5-r0 / 12.3.2-debian-12-r0. Helm chart: prior to 18.3.0.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bitnami | bitnami/mariadb-galera |
Affected:
10.6.0 , < 10.6.27-photon-5-r0
(custom)
Affected: 10.11.0 , < 10.11.17-photon-5-r1 (custom) Affected: 11.4.0 , < 11.4.12-photon-5-r0 (custom) Affected: 11.8.0 , < 11.8.7-photon-5-r1 (custom) Affected: 12.3.0 , < 12.3.2-photon-5-r0 (custom) |
|
| Bitnami | bitnami/mariadb-galera Helm chart |
Affected:
0 , < 18.3.0
(custom)
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CVE-2026-47846 (GCVE-0-2026-47846)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-18 18:39 – Updated: 2026-06-18 20:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Bitnami Cassandra container images are affected by a retained default superuser vulnerability. When a custom administrator account is configured via the CASSANDRA_USER environment variable, the container initialization script creates the new superuser account but fails to drop the built-in cassandra account in certain scenarios. This leaves the default cassandra:cassandra superuser active as an unintended access path.
Affected versions — Container image: 4.0.x prior to 4.0.20-photon-5-r7; 4.1.x prior to 4.1.11-photon-5-r7; 5.0.x prior to 5.0.8-photon-5-r4 / 5.0.8-debian-12-r3.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bitnami | bitnami/cassandra |
Affected:
4.0.0 , < 4.0.20-photon-5-r7
(custom)
Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.11-photon-5-r7 (custom) Affected: 5.0.0 , < 5.0.8-photon-5-r4 (custom) |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible [REF-7].
- In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For inbound authentication using passwords: apply strong one-way hashes to passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When handling an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the saved hash.
- Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that is generated. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
- The first suggestion involves the use of generated passwords or keys that are changed automatically and must be entered at given time intervals by a system administrator. These passwords will be held in memory and only be valid for the time intervals.
- Next, the passwords or keys should be limited at the back end to only performing actions valid for the front end, as opposed to having full access.
- Finally, the messages sent should be tagged and checksummed with time sensitive values so as to prevent replay-style attacks.
CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable
An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive constants present within the compiled code of an executable. These constants may include literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis.
CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords
An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.