Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-778
AllowedInsufficient Logging
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
When a security-critical event occurs, the product either does not record the event or omits important details about the event when logging it.
56 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-90955 (GCVE-0-2026-90955)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-14 12:37 – Updated: 2026-09-14 13:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MISP CLI Shell Audit Logs Lose User Identity and CLI Marker After First Lazy Model Load
Summary
Affected versions of MISP’s interactive CLI shell do not reliably preserve the identity of the impersonated MISP user across audit logging.
The shell is designed to run actions as a supplied MISP user ID. However, the legacy SysLogLogable behavior stored that identity in behavior-instance state that could be overwritten when another model lazily attached the shared behavior. Consequently, subsequent CLI writes could lose the intended user attribution and be logged incorrectly. The commit also notes that CLI-originated records lacked a CLI marker, making them appear similar to ordinary web actions by that user.
Version affected: ≤2.5.45
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-14 12:55 UTC
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/d13e5db33 | patch |
GCVE extensions
AI-generated
Confidence: medium
Model
qwen3.8:27b
advisory
bcp-05-x-01bcp-05-x-02
AI involvement
GCVE-BCP-05-X-01
Draft vulnerability metadata was generated from a git-format patch using an Ollama-hosted language model. Human validation is required before publication.
ai-computer-assisted:llm-generatedai-computer-assisted:classification
| Model | Source | Identifier |
|---|---|---|
| qwen3.8:27b | ollama | qwen3.8:27b |
Patch provenance
GCVE-BCP-05-X-02
- Generator
-
patch2vuln.pyon 2026-09-14 12:23 - Model
qwen3.8:27b- Input
-
https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/d13e5db33.patch
8ea0cae590f0… - Confidence
- medium
| Commit | Subject | Patch SHA-256 |
|---|---|---|
d13e5db33faa
|
fix: [cli] Attribute interactive CLI shell writes stably and | 8ea0cae590f0… |
Fix summary
The fix introduces a process-wide static identity (setShellUser) on SysLogLogableBehavior that is resolved at write time rather than at setup time, so it survives lazy model loads that re-run setup() on the singleton. The behavior appends 'via CLI' to the log description for shell-originated rows, mirroring the request_type = CLI marker in the new audit engine. The CLI shell now publishes the impersonated user through both Configure::write('CurrentUserId') and SysLogLogableBehavior::setShellUser() before any write. Explicit extralog calls were added for CLI user edit, disable, and delete operations so the default audit engine records them the same way the web path does. Background jobs that publish no user continue to log as SYSTEM without a CLI marker.
Patch summary
In cli_common.php, __setUserContext() was replaced: instead of iterating loaded models and setting the user on each SysLogLogable behavior instance, it now calls Configure::write('CurrentUserId', $user['id']) and SysLogLogableBehavior::setShellUser($user). In SysLogLogableBehavior.php, a private static $shellUser property and setShellUser() static method were added; _saveLog() now resolves the actor via shellActor() at write time when CAKEPHP_SHELL is defined, and appends ' via CLI' to the description. setup() was refactored to use the same shellActor() helper. In cli_users.php, __logUserEdit() was added to write an extralog row for user edits and disables, and __deleteUser() now calls extralog for permanent deletions. A new test file SysLogLogableShellIdentityTest.php (395 lines) covers identity persistence across lazy model attaches, CLI marker presence/absence, SYSTEM fallback, and web-request isolation. CLI_usage.md documents the audit-trail behavior.
CVSS rationale
Attack vector is Local because the CLI shell requires direct access to the MISP host and the ability to run the cake console command. Attack complexity is Low because no race condition or special timing is needed; the identity loss occurs deterministically on the first lazy model load. No attack target is required. Privileges Required is High because running the CLI shell requires reading app/Config/database.php and passing a user ID, which the project documentation equates to site-admin-equivalent access. No user interaction is needed. There is no direct confidentiality, integrity, or availability impact on the MISP application itself. The secondary integrity impact is Low: the audit log data is inaccurate (wrong user attribution, missing CLI marker, missing user-management entries), which degrades forensic and compliance capability but does not corrupt application data. No secondary availability impact.
Weakness rationale
- CWE-778 The CLI shell's audit rows lost the impersonated user identity after the first lazy model load (reset to SYSTEM), and user-management operations (edit, disable, delete) performed via CLI produced no audit row at all in the default engine. Both are failures to record security-relevant events with sufficient detail.
- CWE-223 Audit rows written by the CLI shell carried no marker distinguishing them from web-originated actions. In the default engine the description lacked 'via CLI'; in the new engine request_type was not set to CLI. This omission prevents an investigator from determining the true origin of an action.
Assumptions to verify
- The tag_version_boundary indicates the fix commit is 183 commits after tag v2.5.46, suggesting the fix landed in a version after 2.5.46; however, no explicit fixed version tag is provided, so the exact boundary is uncertain.
- The affected version range is assumed to be all versions prior to the fix commit; the patch does not specify a minimum affected version.
- CVSS PR:H assumes that CLI shell access is equivalent to site-admin-equivalent access, consistent with the project's own CLI_usage.md documentation stating that running cake requires reading database.php and that the shell should not be exposed to anyone who must not have site-admin-equivalent access.
- The SI:L rating assumes the audit-log inaccuracy is a secondary integrity impact on the logging subsystem rather than a primary integrity impact on the MISP application data.
- The patch does not include a CVE or GCVE identifier; this analysis is a draft for CNA/GNA review.
Model comparison
Selected qwen3.8:27b
by deterministic-consensus-v1
The selected result is closest to model consensus; this heuristic does not establish factual correctness and human review remains required.
| Model | Score | Agreement | Confidence | Assumptions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
qwen3.8:27b |
5 | 9 | medium | 5 |
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CVE-2026-82863 (GCVE-0-2026-82863)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-31 08:46 – Updated: 2026-08-31 10:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
@hulumi/baseline before 1.3.2 CloudTrail Selector Tampering Detection
Summary
@hulumi/baseline versions before 1.3.2 fail to fully detect CloudTrail selector tampering events, reducing audit logging configuration change coverage. Attackers can modify CloudTrail event selectors without complete detection, potentially evading audit trail monitoring.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 10:50 UTC
CWE
- CWE-778 - Insufficient Logging
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/kerberosmansour/hulumi/securit… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/hulumi-basel… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-05-15 00:00
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CVE-2026-76208 (GCVE-0-2026-76208)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 14:01 – Updated: 2026-08-19 15:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
phpMyFAQ 3.1.0 through 4.1.6 Authentication Bypass via LDAP
Summary
phpMyFAQ versions 3.1.0 through 4.1.6 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in AuthLdap::create(). When LDAP authentication is enabled, after a successful LDAP bind the code calls User::setStatus('active') unconditionally, which overwrites the account_status column of a pre-existing local account from 'blocked' to 'active'. As a result, a user whose local phpMyFAQ account has been administratively blocked can restore their account and log in by authenticating via LDAP. The state transition is not logged, so administrators cannot detect that the block was overridden. Fixed in 4.1.7.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-19 15:09 UTC
CWE
- CWE-778 - Insufficient Logging
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/thorsten/phpMyFAQ/security/adv… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/phpmyfaq-thr… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-04 00:00
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CVE-2026-66816 (GCVE-0-2026-66816)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 17:14 – Updated: 2026-09-11 22:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft SQL Server Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
Insufficient logging in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 18:24 UTC
CWE
- CWE-778 - Insufficient Logging
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (CU 26) |
Affected:
16.0.0.0 , < 16.0.4275.2
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (GDR) |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.1200.5
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2025 (CU8) |
Affected:
17.0.0.0 , < 17.0.4085.5
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2025 for x64-based Systems (GDR) |
Affected:
17.0.1050.2 , < 17.0.1135.8
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-09-08 14:00
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CVE-2026-41709 (GCVE-0-2026-41709)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-30 12:45 – Updated: 2026-07-30 15:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ESX insufficient logging vulnerability
Summary
VMware ESX contains an insufficient logging vulnerability. A malicious administrator could exploit this issue to perform certain operations without them being logged.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-30 15:10 UTC
CWE
- CWE-778 - Insufficient logging
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| VMware | Cloud Foundation |
Affected:
9.1.x.x
Affected: 9.0.x.x Affected: 5.x , < 5.2.4 (custom) |
|
| VMware | vSphere Foundation |
Affected:
9.1.x.x
Affected: 9.0.x.x |
|
| VMware | ESX |
Affected:
9.1.x.x , < ESXi-9.1.0.0-25370933
(custom)
Affected: 9.0.x.x , < ESXi-9.0.2.0100-25595025 (custom) Affected: 8.0 , < ESXi80U3j-25429389 (custom) |
|
| VMware | Telco Cloud Platform |
Affected:
5.1.x
Affected: 5.0.x |
Date Public
2026-07-29 04:30
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CVE-2026-32803 (GCVE-0-2026-32803)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-08 13:49 – Updated: 2026-05-08 14:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Dell PowerScale OneFS versions 9.5.0.0 through 9.5.1.6, 9.6.0.0 through 9.7.1.13, 9.8.0.0 through 9.10.1.5 and 9.11.0.0 through 9.12.0.1 contains an Insufficient Logging vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Information tampering.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-08 14:44 UTC
CWE
- CWE-778 - Insufficient Logging
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00046122… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | PowerScale OneFS |
Affected:
0 , < 9.5.1.7 or later
(semver)
Affected: 0 , < 9.7.1.14 or later (semver) Affected: 0 , < 9.10.1.6 or later (semver) Affected: 0 , < 9.13.0.0 or later (semver) |
Date Public
2026-05-04 18:30
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CVE-2026-32693 (GCVE-0-2026-32693)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-18 12:47 – Updated: 2026-03-18 13:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unauthorized access to Kubernetes secrets in Juju
Summary
In Juju from version 3.0.0 through 3.6.18, the authorization of the "secret-set" tool is not performed correctly, which allows a grantee to update the secret content, and can lead to reading or updating other secrets. When the "secret-set" tool logs an error in an exploitation attempt, the secret is still updated contrary to expectations, and the new value is visible to both the owner and the grantee.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-18 13:16 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/juju/juju/security/advisories/… | vendor-advisoryvdb-entry |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-29812 (GCVE-0-2026-29812)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-13 00:00 – Updated: 2026-09-13 19:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
CyberPanel before 2.4.4 has no logging for actions that could potentially manipulate the child domains list.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-778 - Insufficient Logging
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CyberPanel | CyberPanel |
Affected:
0 , < 2.4.4
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:cyberpanel:cyberpanel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-25598 (GCVE-0-2026-25598)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-09 18:58 – Updated: 2026-02-10 16:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Bypassing Logging of Outbound Connections Using sendto, sendmsg, and sendmmsg in Harden-Runner (Community Tier)
Summary
Harden-Runner is a CI/CD security agent that works like an EDR for GitHub Actions runners. Prior to 2.14.2, a security vulnerability has been identified in the Harden-Runner GitHub Action (Community Tier) that allows outbound network connections to evade audit logging. Specifically, outbound traffic using the sendto, sendmsg, and sendmmsg socket system calls can bypass detection and logging when using egress-policy: audit. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.14.2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-10 15:30 UTC
CWE
- CWE-778 - Insufficient Logging
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/step-security/harden-runner/se… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/step-security/harden-runner/re… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| step-security | harden-runner |
Affected:
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CVE-2026-22279 (GCVE-0-2026-22279)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-22 18:39 – Updated: 2026-01-22 18:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Dell PowerScale OneFS, versions prior 9.13.0.0, contains an insufficient logging vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to information tampering.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-22 18:59 UTC
CWE
- CWE-778 - Insufficient Logging
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00041558… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | PowerScale OneFS |
Affected:
N/A , < 9.13.0.0
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-01-22 18:30
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use a centralized logging mechanism that supports multiple levels of detail.
Mitigation
Implementation
Ensure that all security-related successes and failures can be logged. When storing data in the cloud (e.g., AWS S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to enable and capture detailed logging information.
Mitigation
Operation
Be sure to set the level of logging appropriately in a production environment. Sufficient data should be logged to enable system administrators to detect attacks, diagnose errors, and recover from attacks. At the same time, logging too much data (CWE-779) can cause the same problems, including unexpected costs when using a cloud environment.
Mitigation
Operation
To enable storage logging using Azure's Portal, navigate to the name of the Storage Account, locate Monitoring (CLASSIC) section, and select Diagnostic settings (classic). For each of the various properties (blob, file, table, queue), ensure the status is properly set for the desired logging data. If using PowerShell, the Set-AzStorageServiceLoggingProperty command could be called using appropriate -ServiceType, -LoggingOperations, and -RetentionDays arguments.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.