Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-778
AllowedInsufficient Logging
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
When a security-critical event occurs, the product either does not record the event or omits important details about the event when logging it.
56 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GCVE-1-2026-20197 (CVE-2026-90955)
Vulnerability from gna-1 – Published: 2026-09-14 12:37 – Updated: 2026-09-14 12:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MISP CLI Shell Audit Logs Lose User Identity and CLI Marker After First Lazy Model Load
Summary
Affected versions of MISP’s interactive CLI shell do not reliably preserve the identity of the impersonated MISP user across audit logging.
The shell is designed to run actions as a supplied MISP user ID. However, the legacy SysLogLogable behavior stored that identity in behavior-instance state that could be overwritten when another model lazily attached the shared behavior. Consequently, subsequent CLI writes could lose the intended user attribution and be logged incorrectly. The commit also notes that CLI-originated records lacked a CLI marker, making them appear similar to ordinary web actions by that user.
Version affected: ≤2.5.45
Severity
Assigner
GNA-1
This instance
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/d13e5db33 | patch |
GCVE extensions
AI-generated
Confidence: medium
Model
qwen3.8:27b
advisory
bcp-05-x-01bcp-05-x-02
AI involvement
GCVE-BCP-05-X-01
Draft vulnerability metadata was generated from a git-format patch using an Ollama-hosted language model. Human validation is required before publication.
ai-computer-assisted:llm-generatedai-computer-assisted:classification
| Model | Source | Identifier |
|---|---|---|
| qwen3.8:27b | ollama | qwen3.8:27b |
Patch provenance
GCVE-BCP-05-X-02
- Generator
-
patch2vuln.pyon 2026-09-14 12:23 - Model
qwen3.8:27b- Input
-
https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/d13e5db33.patch
8ea0cae590f0… - Confidence
- medium
| Commit | Subject | Patch SHA-256 |
|---|---|---|
d13e5db33faa
|
fix: [cli] Attribute interactive CLI shell writes stably and | 8ea0cae590f0… |
Fix summary
The fix introduces a process-wide static identity (setShellUser) on SysLogLogableBehavior that is resolved at write time rather than at setup time, so it survives lazy model loads that re-run setup() on the singleton. The behavior appends 'via CLI' to the log description for shell-originated rows, mirroring the request_type = CLI marker in the new audit engine. The CLI shell now publishes the impersonated user through both Configure::write('CurrentUserId') and SysLogLogableBehavior::setShellUser() before any write. Explicit extralog calls were added for CLI user edit, disable, and delete operations so the default audit engine records them the same way the web path does. Background jobs that publish no user continue to log as SYSTEM without a CLI marker.
Patch summary
In cli_common.php, __setUserContext() was replaced: instead of iterating loaded models and setting the user on each SysLogLogable behavior instance, it now calls Configure::write('CurrentUserId', $user['id']) and SysLogLogableBehavior::setShellUser($user). In SysLogLogableBehavior.php, a private static $shellUser property and setShellUser() static method were added; _saveLog() now resolves the actor via shellActor() at write time when CAKEPHP_SHELL is defined, and appends ' via CLI' to the description. setup() was refactored to use the same shellActor() helper. In cli_users.php, __logUserEdit() was added to write an extralog row for user edits and disables, and __deleteUser() now calls extralog for permanent deletions. A new test file SysLogLogableShellIdentityTest.php (395 lines) covers identity persistence across lazy model attaches, CLI marker presence/absence, SYSTEM fallback, and web-request isolation. CLI_usage.md documents the audit-trail behavior.
CVSS rationale
Attack vector is Local because the CLI shell requires direct access to the MISP host and the ability to run the cake console command. Attack complexity is Low because no race condition or special timing is needed; the identity loss occurs deterministically on the first lazy model load. No attack target is required. Privileges Required is High because running the CLI shell requires reading app/Config/database.php and passing a user ID, which the project documentation equates to site-admin-equivalent access. No user interaction is needed. There is no direct confidentiality, integrity, or availability impact on the MISP application itself. The secondary integrity impact is Low: the audit log data is inaccurate (wrong user attribution, missing CLI marker, missing user-management entries), which degrades forensic and compliance capability but does not corrupt application data. No secondary availability impact.
Weakness rationale
- CWE-778 The CLI shell's audit rows lost the impersonated user identity after the first lazy model load (reset to SYSTEM), and user-management operations (edit, disable, delete) performed via CLI produced no audit row at all in the default engine. Both are failures to record security-relevant events with sufficient detail.
- CWE-223 Audit rows written by the CLI shell carried no marker distinguishing them from web-originated actions. In the default engine the description lacked 'via CLI'; in the new engine request_type was not set to CLI. This omission prevents an investigator from determining the true origin of an action.
Assumptions to verify
- The tag_version_boundary indicates the fix commit is 183 commits after tag v2.5.46, suggesting the fix landed in a version after 2.5.46; however, no explicit fixed version tag is provided, so the exact boundary is uncertain.
- The affected version range is assumed to be all versions prior to the fix commit; the patch does not specify a minimum affected version.
- CVSS PR:H assumes that CLI shell access is equivalent to site-admin-equivalent access, consistent with the project's own CLI_usage.md documentation stating that running cake requires reading database.php and that the shell should not be exposed to anyone who must not have site-admin-equivalent access.
- The SI:L rating assumes the audit-log inaccuracy is a secondary integrity impact on the logging subsystem rather than a primary integrity impact on the MISP application data.
- The patch does not include a CVE or GCVE identifier; this analysis is a draft for CNA/GNA review.
Model comparison
Selected qwen3.8:27b
by deterministic-consensus-v1
The selected result is closest to model consensus; this heuristic does not establish factual correctness and human review remains required.
| Model | Score | Agreement | Confidence | Assumptions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
qwen3.8:27b |
5 | 9 | medium | 5 |
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CVE-2026-9247 (GCVE-0-2026-9247)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-22 15:23 – Updated: 2026-05-22 16:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Insufficient logging in the entry export feature in Devolutions Server allows an authenticated user with export permissions to export a sealed entry without triggering the unseal notification to administrators via a crafted export request.
This issue affects :
* Devolutions Server 2026.1.6.0 through 2026.1.16.0
* Devolutions Server 2025.3.20.0 and earlier
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-22 16:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-778 - Insufficient logging
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Devolutions | Server |
Affected:
2026.1.6.0 , ≤ 2026.1.16.0
(custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 2025.3.20.0 (custom) |
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CVE-2026-3494 (GCVE-0-2026-3494)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-03 18:12 – Updated: 2026-03-16 17:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MariaDB Server Audit Plugin Comment Handling Bypass
Summary
In MariaDB server version through 11.8.5, when server audit plugin is enabled with server_audit_events variable configured with QUERY_DCL, QUERY_DDL, or QUERY_DML filtering, if an authenticated database user invokes a SQL statement prefixed with double-hyphen (—) or hash (#) style comments, the statement is not logged.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-03 18:56 UTC
CWE
- CWE-778 - (Insufficient Logging)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletin… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/MariaDB/server/commit/635559a2… | patch |
| https://github.com/aws/audit-plugin-for-mysql/com… | patch |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MariaDB Foundation | MariaDB Server |
Unaffected:
10.6.25
Unaffected: 10.11.16 Unaffected: 11.4.10 Unaffected: 11.8.6 |
|
| Amazon | Aurora MySQL |
Unaffected:
2.12.6
Unaffected: 3.04.6 Unaffected: 3.10.3 Unaffected: 3.11.1 |
|
| Amazon | RDS for MySQL |
Unaffected:
5.7.44-RDS.20260212
Unaffected: 8.0.45 Unaffected: 8.4.8 |
|
| Amazon | RDS for MariaDB |
Unaffected:
10.6.25
Unaffected: 10.11.16 Unaffected: 11.4.10 Unaffected: 11.8.6 |
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CVE-2025-66552 (GCVE-0-2025-66552)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-05 16:36 – Updated: 2025-12-05 18:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Nextcloud Server admin_audit does not log all actions on files in groupfolders
Summary
Nextcloud Server is a self hosted personal cloud system. In Nextcloud Server and Enterprise Server prior to 30.0.9 and 31.0.1, incorrect path handling with groupfolders caused the admin_audit app to not properly log all actions on files and folders inside groupfolders. This vulnerability is fixed in Nextcloud Server and Enterprise Server prior to 30.0.9 and 31.0.1.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-05 18:24 UTC
CWE
- CWE-778 - Insufficient Logging
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/50992 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nextcloud/server/commit/7cc005… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/2890071 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nextcloud | security-advisories |
Affected:
>= 32.0.0beta1, < 32.0.1
Affected: < 31.0.9 |
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CVE-2025-62307 (GCVE-0-2025-62307)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 12:07 – Updated: 2026-08-20 16:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HCL IntelliOps Event Management is affected by multiple security vulnerabilities.
Summary
HCL IntelliOps Event Management (IEM) is affected by insufficient logging. Insufficient logging weakens accountability, obscures attack detection, and enables privilege probing.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-20 16:44 UTC
CWE
- CWE-778 - Insufficient Logging
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HCL Software | IEM |
Affected:
v1.4.0
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CVE-2025-53498 (GCVE-0-2025-53498)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-07 18:35 – Updated: 2025-07-08 20:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Lack of Audit Logging in AbuseFilter
Summary
Insufficient Logging vulnerability in Wikimedia Foundation Mediawiki - AbuseFilter Extension allows Data Leakage Attacks.This issue affects Mediawiki - AbuseFilter Extension: from 1.43.X before 1.43.2.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-08 15:31 UTC
CWE
- CWE-778 - Insufficient Logging
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wikimedia Foundation | Mediawiki - AbuseFilter Extension |
Affected:
1.43.x , < 1.43.2
(semver)
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CVE-2025-32967 (GCVE-0-2025-32967)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-23 15:31 – Updated: 2025-05-23 15:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenEMR doesn't log password administration properly
Summary
OpenEMR is a free and open source electronic health records and medical practice management application. A logging oversight in versions prior to 7.0.3.4 allows password change events to go unrecorded on the client-side log viewer, preventing administrators from auditing critical actions. This weakens traceability and opens the system to undetectable misuse by insiders or attackers. Version 7.0.3.4 contains a patch for the issue.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-23 15:40 UTC
CWE
- CWE-778 - Insufficient Logging
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openemr/openemr/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2025-2562 (GCVE-0-2025-2562)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-26 17:24 – Updated: 2025-03-26 18:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Insufficient logging in the autotyping feature in Devolutions Remote Desktop Manager on Windows allows an authenticated user to use a stored password without generating a corresponding log event, via the use of the autotyping functionality.
This issue affects Remote Desktop Manager versions from 2025.1.24 through 2025.1.25, and all versions up to 2024.3.29.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-26 18:18 UTC
CWE
- CWE-778 - Insufficient Logging
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Devolutions | Remote Desktop Manager |
Affected:
2025.1.24 , ≤ 2025.1.25
(custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 2024.3.29 (custom) |
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CVE-2024-48967 (GCVE-0-2024-48967)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-14 21:40 – Updated: 2024-11-15 14:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Life2000 ventilator and Service PC lack sufficient audit logging capabilities
Summary
The ventilator and the Service PC lack sufficient audit logging capabilities to allow for detection of malicious activity and subsequent forensic examination. An attacker with access to the ventilator and/or the Service PC could, without detection, make unauthorized changes to ventilator settings that result in unauthorized disclosure of information and/or have unintended impacts on device performance.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-15 14:28 UTC
CWE
- CWE-778 - Insufficient Logging
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Baxter | Life2000 Ventilation System |
Affected:
06.08.00.00 and prior
|
|
| baxter | life2000_ventilator_firmware |
Affected:
0 , < 6.08.00.00
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:baxter:life2000_ventilator_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-11-14 21:38
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CVE-2024-24901 (GCVE-0-2024-24901)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-04 13:23 – Updated: 2024-08-12 13:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Dell PowerScale OneFS 8.2.x through 9.6.0.x contain an insufficient logging vulnerability. A local malicious user with high privileges could potentially exploit this vulnerability, causing audit messages lost and not recorded for a specific time period.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-12 13:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-778 - Insufficient Logging
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00022269… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | PowerScale OneFS |
Affected:
8.2.0 , ≤ 9.2.1.24
(semver)
Affected: 9.3.0.0 , ≤ 9.4.0.16 (semver) Affected: 9.5.0.0 , ≤ 9.5.0.6 (semver) Affected: 9.6.1.0 |
Date Public
2024-03-04 06:30
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use a centralized logging mechanism that supports multiple levels of detail.
Mitigation
Implementation
Ensure that all security-related successes and failures can be logged. When storing data in the cloud (e.g., AWS S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to enable and capture detailed logging information.
Mitigation
Operation
Be sure to set the level of logging appropriately in a production environment. Sufficient data should be logged to enable system administrators to detect attacks, diagnose errors, and recover from attacks. At the same time, logging too much data (CWE-779) can cause the same problems, including unexpected costs when using a cloud environment.
Mitigation
Operation
To enable storage logging using Azure's Portal, navigate to the name of the Storage Account, locate Monitoring (CLASSIC) section, and select Diagnostic settings (classic). For each of the various properties (blob, file, table, queue), ensure the status is properly set for the desired logging data. If using PowerShell, the Set-AzStorageServiceLoggingProperty command could be called using appropriate -ServiceType, -LoggingOperations, and -RetentionDays arguments.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.