Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-749

Allowed

Exposed Dangerous Method or Function

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The product provides an Applications Programming Interface (API) or similar interface for interaction with external actors, but the interface includes a dangerous method or function that is not properly restricted.

315 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-30797 (GCVE-0-2026-30797)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-05 15:35 – Updated: 2026-03-17 14:31
VLAI
Title
RustDesk rustdesk://config/ URI Silently Re-homes Client to Attacker-Controlled Server
Summary
Missing Authorization vulnerability in rustdesk-client RustDesk Client rustdesk-client on Windows, MacOS, Linux, iOS, Android (Flutter URI scheme handler, config import modules) allows Application API Message Manipulation via Man-in-the-Middle. This vulnerability is associated with program files flutter/lib/common.Dart and program routines importConfig() via URI handler. This issue affects RustDesk Client: through 1.4.5.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-17 14:31 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://rustdesk.com/docs/en/client/ technical-descriptionx_--config documentation
https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vSds6… third-party-advisoryexploit
https://www.vulsec.org/ vdb-entrythird-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
rustdesk-client RustDesk Client Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.4.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-05 13:45
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-30797",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-03-17T14:31:54.962148Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-03-17T14:31:59.164Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com/rustdesk/rustdesk/releases",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "modules": [
            "Flutter URI scheme handler",
            "config import"
          ],
          "packageName": "rustdesk-client",
          "platforms": [
            "Windows",
            "MacOS",
            "Linux",
            "iOS",
            "Android"
          ],
          "product": "RustDesk Client",
          "programFiles": [
            "flutter/lib/common.dart"
          ],
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "importConfig() via URI handler"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/rustdesk/rustdesk,https://github.com/rustdesk/hbb_common",
          "vendor": "rustdesk-client",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.4.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "configurations": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Default \u2014 RustDesk installed with URI scheme handler registered"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Default \u2014 RustDesk installed with URI scheme handler registered"
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:rustdesk-client:rustdesk_client:*:*:windows:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "1.4.5",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:rustdesk-client:rustdesk_client:*:*:macos:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "1.4.5",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:rustdesk-client:rustdesk_client:*:*:linux:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "1.4.5",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:rustdesk-client:rustdesk_client:*:*:ios:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "1.4.5",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:rustdesk-client:rustdesk_client:*:*:android:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "1.4.5",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Erez Kalman"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Erez Kalman"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-03-05T13:45:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in rustdesk-client RustDesk Client rustdesk-client on Windows, MacOS, Linux, iOS, Android (Flutter URI scheme handler, config import modules) allows Application API Message Manipulation via Man-in-the-Middle.\u003cp\u003e This vulnerability is associated with program files \u003ctt\u003eflutter/lib/common.Dart\u003c/tt\u003e and program routines \u003ctt\u003eimportConfig() via URI handler\u003c/tt\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects RustDesk Client: through 1.4.5.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in rustdesk-client RustDesk Client rustdesk-client on Windows, MacOS, Linux, iOS, Android (Flutter URI scheme handler, config import modules) allows Application API Message Manipulation via Man-in-the-Middle. This vulnerability is associated with program files flutter/lib/common.Dart and program routines importConfig() via URI handler.\n\nThis issue affects RustDesk Client: through 1.4.5."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "PoC available. Trivially exploitable.\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "PoC available. Trivially exploitable."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-384",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-384 Application API Message Manipulation via Man-in-the-Middle"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.3,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-749",
              "description": "CWE-749",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-05T16:53:48.123Z",
        "orgId": "2fdefc65-d750-4b8d-96ee-6e2c0c42dbfe",
        "shortName": "VULSec"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description",
            "x_--config documentation"
          ],
          "url": "https://rustdesk.com/docs/en/client/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory",
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vSds6jjpd38oO_yIAyd1HYtKNUuea-I-ozAPpGhYI7QgAU-QGJ7D8a4rOZVj1vmiUXV1EcdRHf9aZAW/pub"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulsec.org/"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Require admin elevation and user confirmation. Add config to disable. Sign config payloads."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Require admin elevation and user confirmation. Add config to disable. Sign config payloads."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "RustDesk rustdesk://config/ URI Silently Re-homes Client to Attacker-Controlled Server",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Unregister the \u003ccode\u003erustdesk://\u003c/code\u003e URI scheme handler at OS level"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Unregister the rustdesk:// URI scheme handler at OS level"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "2fdefc65-d750-4b8d-96ee-6e2c0c42dbfe",
    "assignerShortName": "VULSec",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-30797",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-05T15:35:08.889Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-05T14:13:37.203Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-17T14:31:59.164Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-28400 (GCVE-0-2026-28400)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-27 21:06 – Updated: 2026-03-03 20:30
VLAI
Title
Docker Model Runner Unauthenticated Runtime Flag Injection via _configure Endpoint
Summary
Docker Model Runner (DMR) is software used to manage, run, and deploy AI models using Docker. Versions prior to 1.0.16 expose a POST `/engines/_configure` endpoint that accepts arbitrary runtime flags without authentication. These flags are passed directly to the underlying inference server (llama.cpp). By injecting the --log-file flag, an attacker with network access to the Model Runner API can write or overwrite arbitrary files accessible to the Model Runner process. When bundled with Docker Desktop (where Model Runner is enabled by default since version 4.46.0), it is reachable from any default container at model-runner.docker.internal without authentication. In this context, the file overwrite can target the Docker Desktop VM disk (`Docker.raw` ), resulting in the destruction of all containers, images, volumes, and build history. However, in specific configurations and with user interaction, it is possible to convert this vulnerability in a container escape. The issue is fixed in Docker Model Runner 1.0.16. Docker Desktop users should update to 4.61.0 or later, which includes the fixed Model Runner. A workaround is available. For Docker Desktop users, enabling Enhanced Container Isolation (ECI) blocks container access to Model Runner, preventing exploitation. However, if the Docker Model Runner is exposed to localhost over TCP in specific configurations, the vulnerability is still exploitable.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-03 20:30 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
docker model-runner Affected: < 1.0.16
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-28400",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-03-03T20:30:23.572316Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-03-03T20:30:39.966Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "model-runner",
          "vendor": "docker",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.0.16"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Docker Model Runner (DMR) is software used to manage, run, and deploy AI models using Docker. Versions prior to 1.0.16 expose a  POST `/engines/_configure`  endpoint that accepts arbitrary runtime flags without authentication. These flags are passed directly to the underlying inference server (llama.cpp). By injecting the  --log-file  flag, an attacker with network access to the Model Runner API can write or overwrite arbitrary files accessible to the Model Runner process. When bundled with Docker Desktop (where Model Runner is enabled by default since version 4.46.0), it is reachable from any default container at  model-runner.docker.internal  without authentication. In this context, the file overwrite can target the Docker Desktop VM disk (`Docker.raw` ), resulting in the destruction of all containers, images, volumes, and build history. However, in specific configurations and with user interaction, it is possible to convert this vulnerability in a container escape. The issue is fixed in Docker Model Runner 1.0.16. Docker Desktop users should update to 4.61.0 or later, which includes the fixed Model Runner. A workaround is available. For Docker Desktop users, enabling Enhanced Container Isolation (ECI) blocks container access to Model Runner, preventing exploitation. However, if the Docker Model Runner is exposed to localhost over TCP in specific configurations, the vulnerability is still exploitable."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-749",
              "description": "CWE-749: Exposed Dangerous Method or Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-27T21:06:12.418Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/docker/model-runner/security/advisories/GHSA-m456-c56c-hh5c",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/docker/model-runner/security/advisories/GHSA-m456-c56c-hh5c"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-CAN-28379",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-CAN-28379"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-m456-c56c-hh5c",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Docker Model Runner Unauthenticated Runtime Flag Injection via _configure Endpoint"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-28400",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-27T21:06:12.418Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-02-27T15:33:57.288Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-03T20:30:39.966Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-25266 (GCVE-0-2026-25266)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-04 16:43 – Updated: 2026-05-04 18:10
VLAI
Title
Exposed dangerous function in windows host
Summary
Memory corruption while processing IOCTL command when device is in power-save state.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-04 18:10 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon Affected: Cologne
Affected: FastConnect 6900
Affected: FastConnect 7800
Affected: SC8380XP
Affected: Snapdragon AR1 Gen 1 Platform
Affected: WCD9378C
Affected: WCD9380
Affected: WCD9385
Affected: WCN7861
Affected: WCN7880
Affected: WSA8830
Affected: WSA8832
Affected: WSA8835
Affected: WSA8840
Affected: WSA8845
Affected: WSA8845H
Affected: X2000077
Affected: X2000086
Affected: X2000090
Affected: X2000092
Affected: X2000094
Affected: XG101002
Affected: XG101032
Affected: XG101039
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-25266",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-04T18:10:08.893266Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-04T18:10:31.034Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Snapdragon CCW",
            "Snapdragon Compute",
            "Snapdragon Connectivity",
            "Snapdragon MC"
          ],
          "product": "Snapdragon",
          "vendor": "Qualcomm, Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Cologne"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "FastConnect 6900"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "FastConnect 7800"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SC8380XP"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon AR1 Gen 1 Platform"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCD9378C"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCD9380"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCD9385"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCN7861"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WCN7880"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WSA8830"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WSA8832"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WSA8835"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WSA8840"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WSA8845"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "WSA8845H"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "X2000077"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "X2000086"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "X2000090"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "X2000092"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "X2000094"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "XG101002"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "XG101032"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "XG101039"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Memory corruption while processing IOCTL command when device is in power-save state."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-749",
              "description": "CWE-749: Exposed Dangerous Method or Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-04T16:43:19.977Z",
        "orgId": "2cfc7d3e-20d3-47ac-8db7-1b7285aff15f",
        "shortName": "qualcomm"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/may-2026-bulletin.html"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Exposed dangerous function in windows host"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "2cfc7d3e-20d3-47ac-8db7-1b7285aff15f",
    "assignerShortName": "qualcomm",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-25266",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-04T16:43:19.977Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-02-02T04:19:00.940Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-04T18:10:31.034Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-22812 (GCVE-0-2026-22812)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-12 22:49 – Updated: 2026-01-13 19:07
VLAI
Title
OpenCode's Unauthenticated HTTP Server Allows Arbitrary Command Execution
Summary
OpenCode is an open source AI coding agent. Prior to 1.0.216, OpenCode automatically starts an unauthenticated HTTP server that allows any local process (or any website via permissive CORS) to execute arbitrary shell commands with the user's privileges. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.0.216.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-13 14:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
  • CWE-942 - Permissive Cross-domain Policy with Untrusted Domains
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
anomalyco opencode Affected: < 1.0.216
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-22812",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-01-13T14:13:37.474420Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-01-13T19:07:37.056Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/opencode/security/advisories/GHSA-vxw4-wv6m-9hhh"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "opencode",
          "vendor": "anomalyco",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.0.216"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "OpenCode is an open source AI coding agent. Prior to 1.0.216, OpenCode automatically starts an unauthenticated HTTP server that allows any local process (or any website via permissive CORS) to execute arbitrary shell commands with the user\u0027s privileges. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.0.216."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-749",
              "description": "CWE-749: Exposed Dangerous Method or Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-942",
              "description": "CWE-942: Permissive Cross-domain Policy with Untrusted Domains",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-01-12T22:49:18.325Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/anomalyco/opencode/security/advisories/GHSA-vxw4-wv6m-9hhh",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/opencode/security/advisories/GHSA-vxw4-wv6m-9hhh"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-vxw4-wv6m-9hhh",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "OpenCode\u0027s Unauthenticated HTTP Server Allows Arbitrary Command Execution"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-22812",
    "datePublished": "2026-01-12T22:49:18.325Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-09T22:50:10.288Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-01-13T19:07:37.056Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-22208 (GCVE-0-2026-22208)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-17 14:29 – Updated: 2026-07-14 15:53
VLAI
Title
OpenS100 Portrayal Engine Unrestricted Lua Standard Library Access
Summary
OpenS100 (the reference implementation S-100 viewer) prior to commit 753cf29 contains a remote code execution vulnerability via an unrestricted Lua interpreter. The Portrayal Engine initializes Lua using luaL_openlibs() without sandboxing or capability restrictions, exposing standard libraries such as 'os' and 'io' to untrusted portrayal catalogues. An attacker can provide a malicious S-100 portrayal catalogue containing Lua scripts that execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the OpenS100 process when a user imports the catalogue and loads a chart.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-17 14:43 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
  • CWE-829 - Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenS100 Project OpenS100 Affected: 0 , < 753cf294434e8d3961f20a567c4d99151e3b530d (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-22208",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-02-17T14:43:21.468091Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-17T14:43:43.158Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "OpenS100",
          "packageURL": "pkg:github/S-100ExpertTeam/OpenS100",
          "product": "OpenS100",
          "repo": "https://github.com/S-100ExpertTeam/OpenS100",
          "vendor": "OpenS100 Project",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "753cf294434e8d3961f20a567c4d99151e3b530d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Hoyeon Cho, National Korea Maritime and Ocean University"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "OpenS100 (the reference implementation S-100 viewer) prior to commit 753cf29 contains a remote code execution vulnerability via an unrestricted Lua interpreter. The Portrayal Engine initializes Lua using luaL_openlibs() without sandboxing or capability restrictions, exposing standard libraries such as \u0027os\u0027 and \u0027io\u0027 to untrusted portrayal catalogues. An attacker can provide a malicious S-100 portrayal catalogue containing Lua scripts that execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the OpenS100 process when a user imports the catalogue and loads a chart.\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "OpenS100 (the reference implementation S-100 viewer) prior to commit 753cf29 contains a remote code execution vulnerability via an unrestricted Lua interpreter. The Portrayal Engine initializes Lua using luaL_openlibs() without sandboxing or capability restrictions, exposing standard libraries such as \u0027os\u0027 and \u0027io\u0027 to untrusted portrayal catalogues. An attacker can provide a malicious S-100 portrayal catalogue containing Lua scripts that execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the OpenS100 process when a user imports the catalogue and loads a chart."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.4,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.6,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-749",
              "description": "CWE-749 Exposed Dangerous Method or Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-829",
              "description": "CWE-829 Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T15:53:15.669Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description",
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/26/4/1246"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/S-100ExpertTeam/OpenS100/commit/753cf294434e8d3961f20a567c4d99151e3b530d"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/opens100-portrayal-engine-unrestricted-lua-standard-library-access"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "OpenS100 Portrayal Engine Unrestricted Lua Standard Library Access",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-22208",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-17T14:29:05.423Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-06T16:47:17.186Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T15:53:15.669Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-20467 (GCVE-0-2026-20467)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 02:05 – Updated: 2026-08-05 03:56
VLAI
Summary
In apusys, there is a possible escalation of privilege due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: AUTO00837766; Issue ID: MSV-6767.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-04 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MediaTek, Inc. MediaTek chipset Affected: MT8195
Affected: MT8196
Affected: MT8366
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 6,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-20467",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-04T00:00:00+00:00",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T03:56:40.671Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MediaTek chipset",
          "vendor": "MediaTek, Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "MT8195"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "MT8196"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "MT8366"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In apusys, there is a possible escalation of privilege due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: AUTO00837766; Issue ID: MSV-6767."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-749",
              "description": "CWE-749 Exposed Dangerous Method or Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-03T02:05:18.758Z",
        "orgId": "ee979b05-11f8-4f25-a7e0-a1fa9c190374",
        "shortName": "MediaTek"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/August-2026"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ee979b05-11f8-4f25-a7e0-a1fa9c190374",
    "assignerShortName": "MediaTek",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-20467",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-03T02:05:18.758Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-11-03T01:30:59.015Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T03:56:40.671Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-20423 (GCVE-0-2026-20423)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-02 08:37 – Updated: 2026-03-30 13:05
VLAI
Summary
In wlan STA driver, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: WCNCR00465314; Issue ID: MSV-4956.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-03 04:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MediaTek, Inc. MediaTek chipset Affected: MT7902
Affected: MT7920
Affected: MT7921
Affected: MT7922
Affected: MT7925
Affected: MT7927
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 7.8,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-20423",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-03-03T04:56:07.773095Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-03-03T16:15:45.688Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MediaTek chipset",
          "vendor": "MediaTek, Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "MT7902"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "MT7920"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "MT7921"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "MT7922"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "MT7925"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "MT7927"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In wlan STA driver, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: WCNCR00465314; Issue ID: MSV-4956."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-749",
              "description": "CWE-749 Exposed Dangerous Method or Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-30T13:05:18.799Z",
        "orgId": "ee979b05-11f8-4f25-a7e0-a1fa9c190374",
        "shortName": "MediaTek"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/March-2026"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ee979b05-11f8-4f25-a7e0-a1fa9c190374",
    "assignerShortName": "MediaTek",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-20423",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-02T08:37:41.026Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-11-03T01:30:59.010Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-30T13:05:18.799Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-18901 (GCVE-0-2026-18901)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-05 04:00 – Updated: 2026-08-05 14:27
VLAI
Title
H3C NX15 Web API esps service.add routine
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in H3C NX15 V100R017. Affected is the function service.add of the file /api/esps of the component Web API. Such manipulation leads to exposed dangerous routine. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-05 13:17 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Routine
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
H3C NX15 Affected: V100R017
    cpe:2.3:a:h3c:nx15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-18901",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-05T13:17:17.061662Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T14:27:47.346Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:h3c:nx15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "modules": [
            "Web API"
          ],
          "product": "NX15",
          "vendor": "H3C",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V100R017"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "coconut (VulDB User)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "VulDB CNA Team"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A security vulnerability has been detected in H3C NX15 V100R017. Affected is the function service.add of the file /api/esps of the component Web API. Such manipulation leads to exposed dangerous routine. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.3,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-749",
              "description": "Exposed Dangerous Routine",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T04:00:10.979Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-385935 | H3C NX15 Web API esps service.add routine",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/385935"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-385935 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/385935/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-18901 | CVE Analysis and Report",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-18901"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #857817 | H3C NX15 Router NX15V100R017 Command Execution",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/857817"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/coconut652-7/IOT_Vul_Public/tree/main/H3C/NX15R017/service_add_root_rce_chain/report"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/coconut652-7/IOT_Vul_Public/blob/main/H3C/NX15R017/service_add_root_rce_chain/poc/postauth_service_add_rce.py"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-08-04T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-08-04T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-08-04T22:10:31.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "H3C NX15 Web API esps service.add routine",
      "x_generator": [
        "VulDB PVTS v202608"
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-18901",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-05T04:00:10.979Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-04T20:05:16.930Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T14:27:47.346Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-14620 (GCVE-0-2026-14620)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-03 17:00 – Updated: 2026-07-06 15:54
VLAI
Title
webpack-dev-server vulnerable to cross-site request forgery via internal developer endpoints
Summary
webpack-dev-server versions 5.2.5 and earlier expose two internal developer endpoints, /webpack-dev-server/open-editor and /webpack-dev-server/invalidate, that perform state-changing actions on any GET request without verifying that the request originated from the dev server's own page. Any website a developer visits while the dev server is running can trigger these endpoints cross-origin with no interaction beyond the visit. An attacker can open an arbitrary existing local file in the developer's editor, including files outside the project root, and repeated requests can spawn editor processes and force recompilations that degrade the developer's machine. Patches: upgrade to webpack-dev-server 5.2.6. Workarounds: none.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-06 15:54 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
webpack-dev-server webpack-dev-server Affected: 0 , < 5.2.6 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.2.6 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-14620",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-06T15:54:37.670158Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-06T15:54:51.519Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:npm/webpack-dev-server",
          "product": "webpack-dev-server",
          "vendor": "webpack-dev-server",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "5.2.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.2.6",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Pig-Tail"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "bjohansebas"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "analyst",
          "value": "UlisesGascon"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "webpack-dev-server versions 5.2.5 and earlier expose two internal developer endpoints, /webpack-dev-server/open-editor and /webpack-dev-server/invalidate, that perform state-changing actions on any GET request without verifying that the request originated from the dev server\u0027s own page. Any website a developer visits while the dev server is running can trigger these endpoints cross-origin with no interaction beyond the visit. An attacker can open an arbitrary existing local file in the developer\u0027s editor, including files outside the project root, and repeated requests can spawn editor processes and force recompilations that degrade the developer\u0027s machine. Patches: upgrade to webpack-dev-server 5.2.6. Workarounds: none."
            }
          ],
          "value": "webpack-dev-server versions 5.2.5 and earlier expose two internal developer endpoints, /webpack-dev-server/open-editor and /webpack-dev-server/invalidate, that perform state-changing actions on any GET request without verifying that the request originated from the dev server\u0027s own page. Any website a developer visits while the dev server is running can trigger these endpoints cross-origin with no interaction beyond the visit. An attacker can open an arbitrary existing local file in the developer\u0027s editor, including files outside the project root, and repeated requests can spawn editor processes and force recompilations that degrade the developer\u0027s machine. Patches: upgrade to webpack-dev-server 5.2.6. Workarounds: none."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-352",
              "description": "CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-749",
              "description": "CWE-749: Exposed Dangerous Method or Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-03T17:00:00.679Z",
        "orgId": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb",
        "shortName": "openjs"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/webpack/webpack-dev-server/security/advisories/GHSA-f5vj-f2hx-8m93"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html"
        }
      ],
      "title": "webpack-dev-server vulnerable to cross-site request forgery via internal developer endpoints",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cve-kit 1.0.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb",
    "assignerShortName": "openjs",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-14620",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-03T17:00:00.679Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-03T16:50:55.559Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-06T15:54:51.519Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-12060 (GCVE-0-2026-12060)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-12 06:43 – Updated: 2026-06-12 13:54
VLAI
Title
Hepta Platforms|Heptabase - Exposed Dangerous
Summary
Heptabase developed by Hepta Platforms has a Exposed Dangerous Method or Function vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to leverage social engineering techniques to trick a victim into opening or loading a malicious webpage within the Heptabase application, thereby gaining unauthorized access to camera and microphone permissions.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-12 13:52 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed dangerous method or function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hepta Platforms Heptabase Affected: 0 , < 1.90.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-12 06:41
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-12060",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-06-12T13:52:35.566560Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-06-12T13:54:04.105Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Heptabase",
          "vendor": "Hepta Platforms",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.90.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-06-12T06:41:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Heptabase developed by Hepta Platforms has a Exposed Dangerous Method or Function vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to leverage social engineering techniques to trick a victim into opening or loading a malicious webpage within the Heptabase application, thereby gaining unauthorized access to camera and microphone permissions."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Heptabase developed by Hepta Platforms has a Exposed Dangerous Method or Function vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to leverage social engineering techniques to trick a victim into opening or loading a malicious webpage within the Heptabase application, thereby gaining unauthorized access to camera and microphone permissions."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-749",
              "description": "CWE-749 Exposed dangerous method or function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-12T06:43:35.337Z",
        "orgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
        "shortName": "twcert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10968-6be4c-1.html"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10967-4947d-2.html"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u0026nbsp;Please update to version 1.90.2 or later."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Please update to version 1.90.2 or later."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "TVN-202606003",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Hepta Platforms\uff5cHeptabase - Exposed Dangerous",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.2"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
    "assignerShortName": "twcert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-12060",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-12T06:43:35.337Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-12T06:01:43.245Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-12T13:54:04.105Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

If you must expose a method, make sure to perform input validation on all arguments, limit access to authorized parties, and protect against all possible vulnerabilities.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

  • Identify all exposed functionality. Explicitly list all functionality that must be exposed to some user or set of users. Identify which functionality may be:
  • Ensure that the implemented code follows these expectations. This includes setting the appropriate access modifiers where applicable (public, private, protected, etc.) or not marking ActiveX controls safe-for-scripting.
  • accessible to all users
  • restricted to a small set of privileged users
  • prevented from being directly accessible at all
CAPEC-500: WebView Injection

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, injects code into the context of a web page displayed by a WebView component. Through the injected code, an adversary is able to manipulate the DOM tree and cookies of the page, expose sensitive information, and can launch attacks against the web application from within the web page.