Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-749

Allowed

Exposed Dangerous Method or Function

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product provides an Applications Programming Interface (API) or similar interface for interaction with external actors, but the interface includes a dangerous method or function that is not properly restricted.

303 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-55454 (GCVE-0-2026-55454)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-24 21:38 – Updated: 2026-06-25 15:11
VLAI
Title
Appsmith: Caddy admin API exposed without authentication
Summary
Appsmith is a platform to build admin panels, internal tools, and dashboards. Prior to 2.1, the bundled Caddy reverse-proxy's admin API — which has no authentication by default — is bound on 0.0.0.0:2019 inside the container. While this listener is not directly published to the host by docker-compose.yml, it is reachable from the Appsmith server process itself or a SSRF vulnerability. An authenticated low-privileged user can therefore drive the SSRF to issue POST /load (or any other admin-API call) against http://0.0.0.0:2019/, fully replacing the live Caddy configuration and taking over the reverse proxy. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.1.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
  • CWE-1188 - Insecure Default Initialization of Resource
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
appsmithorg appsmith Affected: < 2.1
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CVE-2026-54753 (GCVE-0-2026-54753)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-26 18:13 – Updated: 2026-06-26 19:09
VLAI
Title
Nx: `nx graph` dev server permissive CORS policy
Summary
Nx is a monorepo solution for TypeScript and polyglot codebases. From 17.0.4 until 22.7.2 and 23.0.0-beta.2, the local HTTP server started by nx graph sent Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * on every response, letting any website a developer visited read the server's responses cross-origin — including the full project graph and the output of the /help endpoint, which runs a target's configured help command. The practical impact is typically cross-origin information disclosure, but can be arbitrary command injection in rare cases. This vulnerability is fixed in 22.7.2 and 23.0.0-beta.2.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
  • CWE-942 - Permissive Cross-domain Policy with Untrusted Domains
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nrwl nx Affected: >= 17.0.4, < 22.7.2
Affected: >= 23.0.0-beta.0, < 23.0.0-beta.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2026-53633 (GCVE-0-2026-53633)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 19:35 – Updated: 2026-07-14 19:35
VLAI
Title
Vitest: Exposed Browser Mode API Can Proxy CDP and Overwrite Config Files, Leading to RCE
Summary
Vitest is a testing framework powered by Vite. From 3.0.0 until 3.2.5, 4.1.8, and 5.0.0-beta.4, Vitest Browser Mode exposed a cdp() API that forwarded raw Chrome DevTools Protocol methods without being gated by allowWrite or allowExec, allowing a remote client with exposed browser API metadata to use CDP Page.setDownloadBehavior and Runtime.evaluate to overwrite vite.config.ts and execute attacker-controlled Node.js code. This issue is fixed in versions 3.2.5, 4.1.8, and 5.0.0-beta.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vitest-dev vitest Affected: >= 3.0.0, < 3.2.5
Affected: >= 4.0.0, < 4.1.8
Affected: >= 5.0.0-beta.0, < 5.0.0-beta.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2026-49993 (GCVE-0-2026-49993)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-12 12:57 – Updated: 2026-06-12 13:42
VLAI
Title
@nuxt/webpack-builder and @nuxt/rspack-builder dev server same-origin check bypassed when Sec-Fetch-Site, Origin, and Referer are all absent (incomplete fix for GHSA-6m52-m754-pw2g)
Summary
Nuxt is an open-source web development framework for Vue.js. In @nuxt/rspack-builder and @nuxt/webpack-builder from versions 3.15.4 to before 3.21.7 and 4.0.0 to before 4.4.7, there is an incomplete fix for GHSA-6m52-m754-pw2g. Source code may still be stolen during dev when using the webpack / rspack builder if the dev server is bound to a non-loopback address (e.g. nuxt dev --host) and the developer opens a malicious site on the same network. This issue has been patched in versions 3.21.7 and 4.4.7.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nuxt nuxt Affected: >= 3.15.4, < 3.21.7
Affected: >= 4.0.0, < 4.4.7
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2026-48783 (GCVE-0-2026-48783)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-16 21:38 – Updated: 2026-06-17 12:43
VLAI
Title
Postiz has an unauthenticated billing-enforcement bypass via /public/modify-subscription
Summary
Postiz is an AI social media scheduling tool. Versions prior to 2.21.8 contained an unauthenticated endpoint that accepted a signed token and applied subscription-enforcement side effects to the organization referenced in that token's claims, without verifying the token's intended purpose. The endpoint, /public/modify-subscription, could not change the persisted subscription tier, but it did execute enforcement-related side effects on the caller's own organization, including adjusting team-member enablement state, disabling integrations exceeding the asserted plan's limits, and resetting the scheduled-post cron when the asserted plan was the free tier. Impact is limited to the attacker's own organization and cannot be redirected at other tenants through this endpoint. This issue has been fixed in version 2.21.8.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gitroomhq postiz-app Affected: < 2.21.8
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-47899 (GCVE-0-2026-47899)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 13:23 – Updated: 2026-06-09 14:39 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Arbitrary File Read, Write, Rename, and Delete in Logseq
Summary
The Electron preload script in Logseq exposes an API method that allows the renderer process to invoke IPC handlers without proper path validation. An attacker with JavaScript execution in the renderer (e.g. via XSS or a malicious plugin), can read, write, or delete arbitrary files on the user's system. While only version v0.10.15 was tested and confirmed as vulnerable, status of other versions is unknown since this issue was not addressed by a patch.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
logseq logseq Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.10.15 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-09 13:22
Credits
Bartłomiej Dmitruk (striga.ai)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-45670 (GCVE-0-2026-45670)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-12 12:51 – Updated: 2026-06-12 14:18
VLAI
Title
Nuxt: Dev server exposes built source over LAN to malicious sites (incomplete fix for GHSA-4gf7-ff8x-hq99)
Summary
Nuxt is an open-source web development framework for Vue.js. In @nuxt/rspack-builder and @nuxt/webpack-builder versions 3.15.4 to before 3.21.6, and 4.0.0-alpha.1 to before 4.4.6, there is an incomplete fix for GHSA-4gf7-ff8x-hq99. Source code may be stolen during dev when using the webpack / rspack builder if the dev server is bound to a non-loopback address (e.g. nuxt dev --host) and the developer opens a malicious site on the same network. This issue has been patched in versions 3.21.6 and 4.4.6.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nuxt nuxt Affected: >= 3.15.4, < 3.21.6
Affected: >= 4.0.0-alpha.1, < 4.4.6
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-45489 (GCVE-0-2026-45489)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-03 20:35 – Updated: 2026-07-14 19:36
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Spoofing Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Spoofing Vulnerability
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
  • CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Affected: 1.0.0.0 , < 150.0.4078.48 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-03 14:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-44836 (GCVE-0-2026-44836)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-26 19:43 – Updated: 2026-05-27 13:21
VLAI
Title
view_component: Preview Route Can Dispatch Inherited Helper Methods
Summary
view_component is a framework for building reusable, testable, and encapsulated view components in Ruby on Rails. From 3.0.0 to 4.9.0, the preview route derives an example name from the URL and calls it with public_send. The code does not verify that the requested method is one of the preview examples explicitly defined by the preview class. As a result, inherited public methods on ViewComponent::Preview are route-reachable. The most important one is render_with_template, which accepts template: and locals:. Those values can come from request params and are later passed to Rails as render template:. If previews are exposed, an attacker can render internal Rails templates that are not otherwise routable. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.9.0.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ViewComponent view_component Affected: >= 3.0.0, < 4.9.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-44798 (GCVE-0-2026-44798)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-28 16:57 – Updated: 2026-05-28 19:02
VLAI
Title
Nautobot: GitRepository.current_head field should not be writable through REST API
Summary
Nautobot is a Network Source of Truth and Network Automation Platform. Prior to 2.4.33 and 3.1.2, a user with access to add/change a GitRepository record could use the REST API to directly set the current_head field on the record, which was not intended to be user-editable. Doing so could cause Nautobot's local clone(s) of the relevant repository to checkout a commit other than the latest commit on the specified branch (resulting in misleading state), or potentially to be unable to make use of the repository at all (until manually remediated) due to the current_head pointing to a nonexistent commit hash or malformed value. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.4.33 and 3.1.2.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-471 - Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID)
  • CWE-749 - Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nautobot nautobot Affected: >= 3.0.0a2, < 3.1.2
Affected: < 2.4.33
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

If you must expose a method, make sure to perform input validation on all arguments, limit access to authorized parties, and protect against all possible vulnerabilities.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

  • Identify all exposed functionality. Explicitly list all functionality that must be exposed to some user or set of users. Identify which functionality may be:
  • Ensure that the implemented code follows these expectations. This includes setting the appropriate access modifiers where applicable (public, private, protected, etc.) or not marking ActiveX controls safe-for-scripting.
  • accessible to all users
  • restricted to a small set of privileged users
  • prevented from being directly accessible at all
CAPEC-500: WebView Injection

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, injects code into the context of a web page displayed by a WebView component. Through the injected code, an adversary is able to manipulate the DOM tree and cookies of the page, expose sensitive information, and can launch attacks against the web application from within the web page.

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