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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-653

Allowed

Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly compartmentalize or isolate functionality, processes, or resources that require different privilege levels, rights, or permissions.

113 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-53710 (GCVE-0-2025-53710)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 21:05 – Updated: 2025-12-18 21:39
VLAI
Title
Network boundaries not respected in certain Foundry namespaces.
Summary
Due to a product misconfiguration in certain deployment types, it was possible from different pods in the same namespace to communicate with each other. This issue resulted in bypass of access control due to the presence of a vulnerable endpoint in Foundry Container Service that executed user-controlled commands locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-18 21:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-653 - The product does not properly compartmentalize or isolate functionality, processes, or resources that require different privilege levels, rights, or permissions.
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-46215 (GCVE-0-2025-46215)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-18 17:01 – Updated: 2026-01-14 13:46
VLAI
Summary
An Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization vulnerability [CWE-653] in Fortinet FortiSandbox 5.0.0 through 5.0.1, FortiSandbox 4.4.0 through 4.4.7, FortiSandbox 4.2 all versions, FortiSandbox 4.0 all versions may allow an unauthenticated attacker to evade the sandboxing scan via a crafted file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-18 20:04 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-653 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiSandbox Affected: 5.0.0 , ≤ 5.0.1 (semver)
Affected: 4.4.0 , ≤ 4.4.7 (semver)
Affected: 4.2.1 , ≤ 4.2.8 (semver)
Affected: 4.0.0 , ≤ 4.0.6 (semver)
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    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandbox:4.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-41688 (GCVE-0-2025-41688)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-31 10:02 – Updated: 2025-07-31 13:17
VLAI
Title
High Privilege RCE via LUA Sandbox Escape
Summary
A high privileged remote attacker can execute arbitrary OS commands using an undocumented method allowing to escape the implemented LUA sandbox.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-31 13:17 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-653 - Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MB connect line mbNET HW1 Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 5.1.11 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
MB connect line mbNET/mbNET.rokey Affected: 0.0.0 , < 7.3.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Helmholz REX 300 Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 5.1.11 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Helmholz REX 200/250 Affected: 0.0.0 , < 7.3.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-41116 (GCVE-0-2025-41116)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 20:18 – Updated: 2025-11-19 17:52
VLAI
Title
Incorrect oauth passthrough in Grafana Databricks Datasource
Summary
When using the Grafana Databricks Datasource Plugin, if Oauth passthrough is enabled on the datasource, and multiple users are using the same datasource at the same time on a single Grafana instance, it  could result in  the wrong user identifier being used, and information for which the viewer is not authorized being returned.  This issue affects Grafana Databricks Datasource Plugin: from 1.6.0 before 1.12.0
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-12 21:44 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Grafana Labs Grafana Databricks Datasource Plugin Affected: 1.6.0 , < 1.12.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-34201 (GCVE-0-2025-34201)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-19 18:47 – Updated: 2025-11-17 23:56
VLAI
Title
Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Lack of Network Segmentation Between Docker Instances
Summary
Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host and Application (VA and SaaS deployments) run many Docker containers on shared internal networks without firewalling or segmentation between instances. A compromise of any single container allows direct access to internal services (HTTP, Redis, MySQL, etc.) on the overlay network. From a compromised container, an attacker can reach and exploit other services, enabling lateral movement, data theft, and system-wide compromise.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-19 20:08 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-653 - Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-29781 (GCVE-0-2025-29781)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-17 21:37 – Updated: 2025-03-18 14:10
VLAI
Title
Bare Metal Operator (BMO) can expose any secret from other namespaces via BMCEventSubscription CRD
Summary
The Bare Metal Operator (BMO) implements a Kubernetes API for managing bare metal hosts in Metal3. Baremetal Operator enables users to load Secret from arbitrary namespaces upon deployment of the namespace scoped Custom Resource `BMCEventSubscription`. Prior to versions 0.8.1 and 0.9.1, an adversary Kubernetes account with only namespace level roles (e.g. a tenant controlling a namespace) may create a `BMCEventSubscription` in his authorized namespace and then load Secrets from his unauthorized namespaces to his authorized namespace via the Baremetal Operator, causing Secret Leakage. The patch makes BMO refuse to read Secrets from other namespace than where the corresponding BMH resource is. The patch does not change the `BMCEventSubscription` API in BMO, but stricter validation will fail the request at admission time. It will also prevent the controller reading such Secrets, in case the BMCES CR has already been deployed. The issue exists for all versions of BMO, and is patched in BMO releases v0.9.1 and v0.8.1. Prior upgrading to patched BMO version, duplicate any existing Secret pointed to by `BMCEventSubscription`'s `httpHeadersRef` to the same namespace where the corresponding BMH exists. After upgrade, remove the old Secrets. As a workaround, the operator can configure BMO RBAC to be namespace scoped, instead of cluster scoped, to prevent BMO from accessing Secrets from other namespaces, and/or use `WATCH_NAMESPACE` configuration option to limit BMO to single namespace.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-18 14:09 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-653 - Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
metal3-io baremetal-operator Affected: = 0.9.0
Affected: < 0.8.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-27027 (GCVE-0-2025-27027)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-09 08:31 – Updated: 2025-07-09 13:34
VLAI
Title
Restricted shell evasion in Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector
Summary
A user with vpuser credentials that opens an SSH connection to the device, gets a restricted shell rbash that allows only a small list of allowed commands. This vulnerability enables the user to get a full-featured Linux shell, bypassing the rbash restrictions.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-09 13:32 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-653 - Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector Affected: 1.20 , < 3.02-1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-26393 (GCVE-0-2025-26393)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-17 20:07 – Updated: 2025-03-18 14:08
VLAI
Title
SolarWinds Service Desk Broken Access Control Vulnerability
Summary
SolarWinds Service Desk is affected by a broken access control vulnerability. The issue allows authenticated users to escalate privileges, leading to unauthorized data manipulation.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-18 14:08 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-653 - Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SolarWinds Service Desk Affected: 01-28-2025
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-24986 (GCVE-0-2025-24986)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 16:58 – Updated: 2026-02-13 19:38
VLAI
Title
Azure Promptflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Improper isolation or compartmentalization in Azure PromptFlow allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-11 18:26 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-653 - Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Azure promptflow-core Affected: 1.0.0 , < 1.17.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Azure promptflow-tools Affected: 1.0.0 , < 1.6.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-03-11 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-21590 (GCVE-0-2025-21590)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-12 13:59 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:09
VLAI
Title
Junos OS: An local attacker with shell access can execute arbitrary code
Summary
An Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization vulnerability in the kernel of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows a local attacker with high privileges to compromise the integrity of the device. A local attacker with access to the shell is able to inject arbitrary code which can compromise an affected device. This issue is not exploitable from the Junos CLI. This issue affects Junos OS:  * All versions before 21.2R3-S9, * 21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S10,  * 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S6,  * 22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S6,  * 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S3,  * 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S4, * 24.2 versions before 24.2R1-S2, 24.2R2.
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-14 03:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-653 - Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: 0 , < 21.2R3-S9 (semver)
Affected: 21.4 , < 21.4R3-S10 (semver)
Affected: 22.2 , < 22.2R3-S6 (semver)
Affected: 22.4 , < 22.4R3-S6 (semver)
Affected: 23.2 , < 23.2R2-S3 (semver)
Affected: 23.4 , < 23.4R2-S4 (semver)
Affected: 24.2 , < 24.2R1-S2, 24.2R2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-03-12 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eThe following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: 21.2R3-S9, 21.4R3-S10, 22.2R3-S6, 22.4R3-S6, 23.2R2-S3, 23.4R2-S4, 24.2R1-S2, 24.2R2, 24.4R1, and all subsequent releases.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlease note that this issue is not fixed for all platforms in the releases specified in the solution section.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor the following products the fix is only available in these releases:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSRX300 Series\u2003\u0026nbsp; 21.2R3-S9, 23.4R2-S5*, 24.4R1\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSRX550HM\u2003\u2003\u2003 22.2R3-S7*\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEX4300 Series \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; 21.4R3-S11*  (except EX4300-48MP which has fixes available as indicated in the solution)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEX4600  \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; 21.4R3-S11*  (except EX4650 which has fixes available as indicated in the solution)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eACX1000, ACX1100, ACX2100, ACX2200, ACX4000,\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eACX500  \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;21.2R3-S9\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMX104  \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; 21.2R3-S9\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e* Future Release\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e"
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          ],
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        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "JSA93446",
        "defect": [
          "1838460",
          "1872010"
        ],
        "discovery": "USER"
      },
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-12T14:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Initial Publication"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-12T15:16:00.000Z",
          "value": "Corrected hotlinks for CVSS assessments"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-14T14:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Rephrased sentences on Amazon involvement to reduce the chance for confusion"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-09T08:17:00.000Z",
          "value": "Updated solution section to clarify which platforms are not fixed in all but only in specific releases"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-14T07:15:00.000Z",
          "value": "For the products/platforms specifically mentioned in the solution section: Please note that Junos OS version 21.2R3-S9.20, which was made available last week, does not address the issue completely. We\u0027ll publish an updated version with the complete fix and update this advisory as soon as possible."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-06T08:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "For the products/platforms specifically mentioned in the solution section: Please note that Junos OS version 21.2R3-S9.21 has been publish with the complete fix."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Junos OS: An local attacker with shell access can execute arbitrary code",
      "workarounds": [
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
    "assignerShortName": "juniper",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-21590",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-12T13:59:43.038Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-12-26T14:47:11.667Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T19:09:35.631Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Break up privileges between different modules, objects, or entities. Minimize the interfaces between modules and require strong access control between them.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.