Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-639
AllowedAuthorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.
4752 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-97066 (GCVE-0-2026-97066)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 12:27 – Updated: 2026-09-30 13:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress GiveWP plugin <= 4.16.9 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) in GiveWP <= 4.16.9 versions.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 13:10 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/… | vdb-entry |
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CVE-2026-97060 (GCVE-0-2026-97060)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-25 18:12 – Updated: 2026-09-29 18:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
X-SpringBoot through 6.0 Authorization Bypass via User Management
Summary
X-SpringBoot through 6.0 lacks object-level authorization in user management endpoints, allowing sub-administrators to modify or delete users without ownership verification. Attackers with user-management permissions can reset passwords for any account including the super administrator, rebind roles, or delete users via POST /sys/user/update and POST /sys/user/delete endpoints.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-29 18:22 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/LinYuanyi1/cve-request-poc/blo… | exploit |
| https://github.com/yzcheng90/X-SpringBoot/blob/d7… | technical-description |
| https://github.com/yzcheng90/X-SpringBoot | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/x-springboot… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| yzcheng90 | X-SpringBoot |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-09-09 00:00
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CVE-2026-96762 (GCVE-0-2026-96762)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 23:45 – Updated: 2026-09-24 13:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
kvcache-ai mooncake RPC Path UnmountSegment authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in kvcache-ai mooncake up to 0.3.12/0.3.13.post1. This affects the function UnmountSegment of the component RPC Path Handler. This manipulation of the argument client_id/segment_id causes authorization bypass. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-24 13:17 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/409016 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/409016/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-96762 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/904600 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/yyymk/76d099537af0e661dd0… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| kvcache-ai | mooncake |
Affected:
0.3.0
Affected: 0.3.1 Affected: 0.3.2 Affected: 0.3.3 Affected: 0.3.4 Affected: 0.3.5 Affected: 0.3.6 Affected: 0.3.7 Affected: 0.3.8 Affected: 0.3.9 Affected: 0.3.10 Affected: 0.3.11 Affected: 0.3.12 Affected: 0.3.13.post1 cpe:2.3:a:kvcache-ai:mooncake:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-96451 (GCVE-0-2026-96451)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-03 15:08 – Updated: 2026-10-05 14:55 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Ultimate Member plugin <= 2.13.1 - Privilege Escalation vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Ultimate Member Ultimate Member ultimate-member allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects Ultimate Member: from n/a through 2.13.1.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-05 13:59 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ultimate Member | Ultimate Member |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.13.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-10-01 14:14
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CVE-2026-96347 (GCVE-0-2026-96347)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 12:27 – Updated: 2026-09-30 13:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Bookly plugin <= 28.2 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Subscriber Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) in Bookly <= 28.2 versions.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 13:09 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/… | vdb-entry |
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CVE-2026-96271 (GCVE-0-2026-96271)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 00:29 – Updated: 2026-09-24 14:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Photoview through 2.4.0 Authorization Bypass via shareAlbum
Summary
Photoview through 2.4.0 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability in the shareAlbum GraphQL mutation that allows authenticated users to create share links for albums owned by other users. Attackers can supply arbitrary album IDs to generate working share tokens for victim albums, exposing photos and sub-albums to anyone with the link while retaining indefinite control over token settings.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-23 15:14 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/photoview/photoview/issues/1494 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/photoview/photoview/blob/81aff… | technical-description |
| https://github.com/photoview/photoview/commit/205… | patch |
| https://github.com/photoview/photoview | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/photoview-th… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-09-15 00:00
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CVE-2026-95683 (GCVE-0-2026-95683)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-22 14:06 – Updated: 2026-09-22 15:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MISP Overmind Event View Discloses Report Content Bypassing Report-Level ACL
Summary
In MISP, the Overmind event view enriches an event with its most recent attached report for preview purposes. The enrichment logic fetched the report using only the event ID as the lookup condition, without applying the report's own distribution/ACL constraints. Because MISP reports carry an independent distribution setting that can be more restrictive than the parent event's distribution, an authenticated user who had read access to the event could retrieve and view a report whose distribution explicitly excluded that user. Additionally, the query did not filter out soft-deleted reports, allowing retrieval of reports that had been administratively removed.
The result is an unauthorized disclosure of threat-intelligence report content to users who should not have access under the report's own access-control policy.
The vulnerability requires an authenticated MISP user with at least read access to the affected event.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-22 15:27 UTC
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/6932aace8 | patch |
GCVE extensions
AI-generated
Not human-reviewed
Confidence: medium
Model
qwen3.8:27b
advisory
bcp-05-x-01bcp-05-x-02
Draft vulnerability metadata was generated from a git-format patch using an Ollama-hosted language model. Human validation is required before publication.
ai-computer-assisted:llm-generatedai-computer-assisted:classification
| Model | Source | Identifier |
|---|---|---|
| qwen3.8:27b | ollama | qwen3.8:27b |
- Generator
-
patch2vuln.pyon 2026-09-22 13:58 - Model
qwen3.8:27b- Input
-
https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/6932aace8.patch
d3472acf034e… - Confidence
- medium
| Commit | Subject | Patch SHA-256 |
|---|---|---|
6932aace8445
|
fix: [security] Apply the caller's ACL to the event view's | d3472acf034e… |
Fix summary
The report fetch in the Overmind event enrichment now applies the caller's ACL via EventReport::buildACLConditions($user), enforcing the report's own distribution policy in addition to the event-level access. A condition on EventReport.deleted = 0 is also added to exclude soft-deleted reports. The query is further hardened with recursive = -1 and an explicit contain clause to limit the data retrieved.
Patch summary
In app/Controller/EventsController.php, the __enrichEvent() method's report lookup is changed from a simple event_id condition to a composite condition built from EventReport::buildACLConditions($user) combined with EventReport.event_id and EventReport.deleted = 0. The find() call is updated to use the new $reportConditions array, adds 'contain' => EventReport::DEFAULT_CONTAIN, and sets 'recursive' => -1 to prevent unnecessary eager-loading of associated models.
CVSS rationale
AV:N: MISP is a network-accessible web application. AC:L: An authenticated user with read access to any event simply views it in the Overmind interface; no race conditions, special timing, or complex manipulation are required. AT:N: No attack-target manipulation is needed. PR:L: The attacker must be an authenticated MISP user with at least read permission on the event; no administrative privileges are required. UI:N: No victim interaction beyond the attacker's own viewing action. VC:H: Sensitive threat-intelligence report content (IOCs, analysis, context) is disclosed to a user the report's distribution explicitly excludes. VI:N, VA:N: No integrity or availability impact. SC:N, SI:N, SA:N: The impact is confined to the MISP instance's own data; no cross-system impact is evidenced.
Weakness rationale
- CWE-862 The report's own ACL/distribution check was entirely absent from the Overmind event-view enrichment path. The code fetched the report by event ID without invoking buildACLConditions(), so the report-level authorization policy was never enforced for this code path.
- CWE-639 The event ID, which is a user-controllable identifier in the request, was used as the sole key to retrieve a report resource whose access should be independently governed by the report's distribution. This allowed bypass of the report's authorization by leveraging the event-level access.
Attack pattern rationale
- CAPEC-126 The access control for the EventReport resource was incorrectly configured (or absent) in the Overmind event-view code path: the report's distribution ACL was not applied, effectively leaving the resource accessible to any user who could see the parent event. This is the closest CAPEC to a missing/incomplete authorization check on a specific resource. The mapping is slightly uncertain because the flaw is a missing check rather than a misconfiguration of an existing check, but CAPEC-126 is the best available match for an access-control enforcement gap on a specific object.
Assumptions to verify
- The tag_version_boundary (v2.5.47, 57 commits after fix) is used as the nearest known version boundary; the exact first fixed release is not explicitly stated in the patch metadata, so the affected range is marked as less_than 2.5.47 with 'unspecified' version.
- CVSS PR:L assumes the attacker needs only a standard authenticated MISP account with read access to the event; the specific role/permission level required is not detailed in the patch.
- CVSS VC:H assumes the report content constitutes sensitive threat-intelligence data; the actual sensitivity depends on the report's content and the organization's data classification.
- CAPEC-126 is selected as the closest match; the flaw is more precisely a missing authorization check (CWE-862) rather than a misconfiguration of an existing control, but no CAPEC entry specifically covers 'missing authorization on a sub-resource' more precisely.
- The patch does not include test cases or reproduction steps; exploitability assessment is based solely on the code diff and commit message.
- The 'Overmind' feature is assumed to be a MISP UI component for event viewing; its exact configuration and deployment context are not specified in the patch.
Model comparison
Selected qwen3.8:27b
by deterministic-consensus-v1
The selected result is closest to model consensus; this heuristic does not establish factual correctness and human review remains required.
| Model | Score | Agreement | Confidence | Assumptions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
qwen3.8:27b |
4 | 9 | medium | 6 |
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CVE-2026-95655 (GCVE-0-2026-95655)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-22 15:24 – Updated: 2026-10-06 13:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Aureus ERP before 1.5.0 Unscoped Message Access via ChatterPanel
Summary
Aureus ERP before 1.5.0 fails to scope message lookups to the current record in ChatterPanel, allowing authenticated users to access arbitrary messages. Attackers can submit sequential message IDs to read, edit, delete, or pin messages from other departments or companies, and enumerate all notes in the system.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-22 17:22 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/aureuserp/aureuserp/commit/d3d… | patch |
| https://github.com/aureuserp/aureuserp/pull/1382 | patchissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/aureuserp/aureuserp/blob/v1.4.… | technical-description |
| https://github.com/aureuserp/aureuserp/blob/v1.4.… | technical-description |
| https://hackmd.io/@leediay/idor-chatter-messager-aureus | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/aureuserp/aureuserp/releases/t… | release-notes |
| https://github.com/aureuserp/aureuserp | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/aureus-erp-b… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Webkul | Aureus ERP |
Affected:
0 , < 1.5.0
(semver)
Unaffected: 1.5.0 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-07-06 00:00
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CVE-2026-95602 (GCVE-0-2026-95602)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 18:14 – Updated: 2026-09-23 18:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress YITH WooCommerce Request A Quote plugin < 4.46.1 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in YITH YITH WooCommerce Request A Quote allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.
This issue affects YITH WooCommerce Request A Quote: from n/a before 4.46.1.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-23 18:36 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| YITH | YITH WooCommerce Request A Quote |
Affected:
n/a , < 4.46.1
(custom)
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CVE-2026-95592 (GCVE-0-2026-95592)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 18:14 – Updated: 2026-09-23 19:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Team plugin <= 6.0.0 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) in Team <= 6.0.0 versions.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-23 19:26 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oleh RadiusTheme | Team |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 6.0.0
(custom)
|
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"Technical Impact": "partial"
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"timestamp": "2026-09-23T19:26:47.981339Z",
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "tlp-team",
"product": "Team",
"vendor": "Oleh RadiusTheme",
"versions": [
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"credits": [
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"type": "finder",
"user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
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"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) in Team \u003c= 6.0.0 versions."
}
],
"value": "Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) in Team \u003c= 6.0.0 versions."
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],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-180",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-180 Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
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],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
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],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-639",
"description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
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"references": [
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"tags": [
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"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/tlp-team/vulnerability/wordpress-team-plugin-6-0-0-insecure-direct-object-references-idor-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
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],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Update the WordPress Team plugin to the latest available version (at least 6.0.1)."
}
],
"value": "Update the WordPress Team plugin to the latest available version (at least 6.0.1)."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "WordPress Team plugin \u003c= 6.0.0 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability",
"x_generator": {
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}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-95592",
"datePublished": "2026-09-23T18:14:46.168Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-22T09:18:20.379Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-23T19:26:53.613Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.