Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-522

Allowed-with-Review

Insufficiently Protected Credentials

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.

1817 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2020-16097 (GCVE-0-2020-16097)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-15 13:19 – Updated: 2024-08-04 13:37
VLAI
Summary
On controllers running versions of v8.20 prior to vCR8.20.200221b (distributed in v8.20.1093(MR2)), v8.10 prior to vGR8.10.179 (distributed in v8.10.1211(MR5)), v8.00 prior to vGR8.00.165 (Distributed in v8.00.1228(MR6)), v7.90 prior to vGR7.90.165 (distributed in v7.90.1038(MRX)), v7.80 or earlier, It is possible to retrieve site keys used for securing MIFARE Plus and Desfire using debug ports on T Series readers.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Gallagher Command Centre Affected: unspecified , ≤ vGR7.80 (custom)
Affected: vCR8.20 , < vCR8.20.200221b (custom)
Affected: 8.10 , < vGR8.10.179 (custom)
Affected: 8.00 , < vGR8.00.165 (custom)
Affected: 7.90 , < vGR7.90.1038 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Matthew Daley of Aura Information Security
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-15791 (GCVE-0-2020-15791)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-09 18:13 – Updated: 2026-06-02 18:45
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC S7-300 CPU family (incl. related ET200 CPUs and SIPLUS variants) (All versions), SIMATIC S7-400 CPU family (incl. SIPLUS variants) (All versions), SIMATIC WinAC RTX (F) 2010 (All versions), SINUMERIK 840D sl (All versions). The authentication protocol between a client and a PLC via port 102/tcp (ISO-TSAP) insufficiently protects the transmitted password. This could allow an attacker that is able to intercept the network traffic to obtain valid PLC credentials.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-15157 (GCVE-0-2020-15157)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-16 16:45 – Updated: 2024-08-04 13:08
VLAI
Title
containerd can be coerced into leaking credentials during image pull
Summary
In containerd (an industry-standard container runtime) before version 1.2.14 there is a credential leaking vulnerability. If a container image manifest in the OCI Image format or Docker Image V2 Schema 2 format includes a URL for the location of a specific image layer (otherwise known as a “foreign layer”), the default containerd resolver will follow that URL to attempt to download it. In v1.2.x but not 1.3.0 or later, the default containerd resolver will provide its authentication credentials if the server where the URL is located presents an HTTP 401 status code along with registry-specific HTTP headers. If an attacker publishes a public image with a manifest that directs one of the layers to be fetched from a web server they control and they trick a user or system into pulling the image, they can obtain the credentials used for pulling that image. In some cases, this may be the user's username and password for the registry. In other cases, this may be the credentials attached to the cloud virtual instance which can grant access to other cloud resources in the account. The default containerd resolver is used by the cri-containerd plugin (which can be used by Kubernetes), the ctr development tool, and other client programs that have explicitly linked against it. This vulnerability has been fixed in containerd 1.2.14. containerd 1.3 and later are not affected. If you are using containerd 1.3 or later, you are not affected. If you are using cri-containerd in the 1.2 series or prior, you should ensure you only pull images from trusted sources. Other container runtimes built on top of containerd but not using the default resolver (such as Docker) are not affected.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://github.com/containerd/containerd/security… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases… x_refsource_MISC
https://usn.ubuntu.com/4589-1/ vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU
https://usn.ubuntu.com/4589-2/ vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU
https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4865 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
containerd containerd Affected: < 1.2.14
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-14489 (GCVE-0-2020-14489)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-07-29 12:24 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:46
VLAI
Title
OpenClinic GA
Summary
OpenClinic GA 5.09.02 and 5.89.05b stores passwords using inadequate hashing complexity, which may allow an attacker to recover passwords using known password cracking techniques.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-522 - INSUFFICIENTLY PROTECTED CREDENTIALS CWE-522
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
open source OpenClinic GA Affected: 5.09.02
Affected: 5.89.05b
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-07-02 00:00
Credits
Brian D. Hysell reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-14391 (GCVE-0-2020-14391)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-08 22:12 – Updated: 2024-08-04 12:46
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in the GNOME Control Center in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 versions prior to 8.2, where it improperly uses Red Hat Customer Portal credentials when a user registers a system through the GNOME Settings User Interface. This flaw allows a local attacker to discover the Red Hat Customer Portal password. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a gnome-settings-daemon Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 versions prior to 8.2
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-14334 (GCVE-0-2020-14334)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-07-31 12:41 – Updated: 2024-08-04 12:39
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in Red Hat Satellite 6 which allows privileged attacker to read cache files. These cache credentials could help attacker to gain complete control of the Satellite instance.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Improper access control CWE-522
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Red Hat Satellite Affected: 6
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-10755 (GCVE-0-2020-10755)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-06-10 15:55 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:14
VLAI
Summary
An insecure-credentials flaw was found in all openstack-cinder versions before openstack-cinder 14.1.0, all openstack-cinder 15.x.x versions before openstack-cinder 15.2.0 and all openstack-cinder 16.x.x versions before openstack-cinder 16.1.0. When using openstack-cinder with the Dell EMC ScaleIO or VxFlex OS backend storage driver, credentials for the entire backend are exposed in the ``connection_info`` element in all Block Storage v3 Attachments API calls containing that element. This flaw enables an end-user to create a volume, make an API call to show the attachment detail information, and retrieve a username and password that may be used to connect to another user's volume. Additionally, these credentials are valid for the ScaleIO or VxFlex OS Management API, should an attacker discover the Management API endpoint. Source: OpenStack project
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat openstack-cinder Affected: all openstack-cinder versions before openstack-cinder 14.1.0
Affected: all openstack-cinder 15.x.x versions before openstack-cinder 15.2.0
Affected: all openstack-cinder 16.x.x versions before openstack-cinder 16.1.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-10710 (GCVE-0-2020-10710)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-16 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:06
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found where the Plaintext Candlepin password is disclosed while updating Red Hat Satellite through the satellite-installer. This flaw allows an attacker with sufficiently high privileges, such as root, to retrieve the Candlepin plaintext password.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a foreman-installer Affected: foreman-installer 1.24.1.22
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-8339 (GCVE-0-2020-8339)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-15 14:20 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:49
VLAI
Summary
A cross-site scripting inclusion (XSSI) vulnerability was reported in the legacy IBM BladeCenter Advanced Management Module (AMM) web interface prior to version 3.68n [BPET68N]. This vulnerability could allow an authenticated user's AMM credentials to be disclosed if the user is convinced to visit a malicious web site, possibly through phishing. Successful exploitation requires specific knowledge about the user’s network to be included in the malicious web site. Impact is limited to the normal access restrictions of the user visiting the malicious web site, and subject to the user being logged into AMM, being able to connect to both AMM and the malicious web site while the web browser is open, and using a web browser that does not inherently protect against this class of attack. The JavaScript code is not executed on AMM itself.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM BladeCenter AMM firmware Affected: unspecified , < 3.68n [BPET68N] (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-09-15 00:00
Credits
Lenovo thanks Cybersecurity lab, CS Dept, Lomonosov Moscow State University (SecLab@MSU) for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-8259 (GCVE-0-2020-8259)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-11-16 00:36 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:56
VLAI
Summary
Insufficient protection of the server-side encryption keys in Nextcloud Server 19.0.1 allowed an attacker to replace the encryption keys.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials (CWE-522)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Nextcloud Server Affected: Fixed in 20.0.0
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.

Mitigation
Implementation

Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).

CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking

Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.

CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft

An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.

CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation

An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.

CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting

Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials

This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.

CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.

CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.

CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing

An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.

CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.

CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)

An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.

CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.

CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.

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