Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-522
Allowed-with-ReviewInsufficiently Protected Credentials
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.
2019 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-25532 (GCVE-0-2023-25532)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-20 00:29 – Updated: 2024-09-24 15:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA DGX H100 BMC contains a vulnerability in IPMI, where an attacker may cause insufficient protection of credentials. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to information disclosure.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-24 15:20 UTC
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | DGX H100 BMC |
Affected:
All versions prior to 23.08.07
|
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CVE-2023-25531 (GCVE-0-2023-25531)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-20 00:28 – Updated: 2024-09-24 15:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA DGX H100 BMC contains a vulnerability in IPMI, where an attacker may cause insufficient protection of credentials. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to code execution, denial of service, information disclosure, and escalation of privileges.
Severity
7.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-24 15:47 UTC
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | DGX H100 BMC |
Affected:
All versions prior to 23.08.07
|
|
| nvidia | dgx_h100_bmc |
Affected:
0 , < 23.08.07
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:dgx_h100_bmc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2023-25495 (GCVE-0-2023-25495)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-28 21:26 – Updated: 2025-01-30 18:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A valid, authenticated administrative user can query a web interface API to reveal the configured LDAP client password used by XCC to authenticate to an external LDAP server in certain configurations. There is no exposure where no LDAP client password is configured
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-30 18:25 UTC
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lenovo | XClarity Controller |
Affected:
Refer to Mitigation strategy section in LEN-99936
|
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CVE-2023-24506 (GCVE-0-2023-24506)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-08 00:00 – Updated: 2025-01-29 15:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Milesight NCR/Camera CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Summary
Milesight NCR/camera version 71.8.0.6-r5 exposes credentials through an unspecified request.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-29 15:20 UTC
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Milesight | NCR/Camera |
Affected:
71.8.0.6-r5
|
Date Public
2023-05-08 11:19
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CVE-2023-24498 (GCVE-0-2023-24498)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-15 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-18 15:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Netgear ProSAFE 24 Port 10/100 FS726TP - CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials.
Summary
An uspecified endpoint in the web server of the switch does not properly authenticate the user identity, and may allow downloading a config page with the password to the switch in clear text.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-18 15:47 UTC
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Netgear | ProSAFE 24 Port 10/100 FS726TP |
Affected:
.
|
Date Public
2023-02-15 00:00
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CVE-2023-23463 (GCVE-0-2023-23463)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-15 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-19 16:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Sunell DVR – Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Summary
Sunell DVR, latest version, Insufficiently Protected Credentials (CWE-522) may be exposed through an unspecified request.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-19 16:05 UTC
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-02-15 00:00
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CVE-2023-23370 (GCVE-0-2023-23370)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-06 16:35 – Updated: 2024-09-19 14:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
QVPN Device Client
Summary
An insufficiently protected credentials vulnerability has been reported to affect QVPN Device Client. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow local authenticated administrators to gain access to user accounts and access sensitive data used by the user account via unspecified vectors.
We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:
QVPN Windows 2.1.0.0518 and later
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-19 14:24 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QVPN Windows |
Affected:
2.1.x , < 2.1.0.0518
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-6259 (GCVE-0-2023-6259)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-19 21:28 – Updated: 2024-08-22 13:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Local Access to Sensitive Data in Brivo ACS100 and ACS300
Summary
Insufficiently Protected Credentials, : Improper Access Control vulnerability in Brivo ACS100, ACS300 allows Password Recovery Exploitation, Bypassing Physical Security.This issue affects ACS100, ACS300: from 5.2.4 before 6.2.4.3.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-22 13:28 UTC
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brivo | ACS100, ACS300 |
Affected:
5.2.4 , < 6.2.4.3
(semver)
|
|
| brivo | acs100_firmware |
Affected:
5.2.4 , < 6.2.4.3
(semver)
cpe:2.3:o:brivo:acs100_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| brivo | acs300_firmware |
Affected:
5.2.4 , < 6.2.4.3
(semver)
cpe:2.3:o:brivo:acs300_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2023-6254 (GCVE-0-2023-6254)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-27 09:44 – Updated: 2024-10-15 17:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Password is send back to client
Summary
A Vulnerability in OTRS AgentInterface and ExternalInterface allows the reading of plain text passwords which are send back to the client in the server response-
This issue affects OTRS: from 8.0.X through 8.0.37.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-15 17:15 UTC
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Date Public
2023-11-27 08:00
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CVE-2023-4538 (GCVE-0-2023-4538)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-15 08:32 – Updated: 2024-08-29 18:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Shared Key in Comarch ERP XL
Summary
The database access credentials configured during installation are stored in a special table, and are encrypted with a shared key, same among all Comarch ERP XL client installations. This could allow an attacker with access to that table to retrieve plain text passwords.
This issue affects ERP XL: from 2020.2.2 through 2023.2.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-29 18:01 UTC
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.pl/en/posts/2024/02/CVE-2023-4537/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://cert.pl/posts/2024/02/CVE-2023-4537/ | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Implementation
Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking
Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.
CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft
An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.
CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation
An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.
CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting
Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials
This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.
CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.
CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing
An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.
CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.
CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)
An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.
CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.
CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.