CWE-522
Allowed-with-ReviewInsufficiently Protected Credentials
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.
1811 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-Q9QQ-HHHC-3C8X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:46 – Updated: 2024-04-04 00:49IBM Tivoli Storage Productivity Center 5.2.13 through 5.3.0.1 could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information, caused by the failure to properly enable HTTP Strict Transport Security. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to obtain sensitive information using man in the middle techniques. X-Force ID: 158334.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-4138"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-05-29T15:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "IBM Tivoli Storage Productivity Center 5.2.13 through 5.3.0.1 could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information, caused by the failure to properly enable HTTP Strict Transport Security. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to obtain sensitive information using man in the middle techniques. X-Force ID: 158334.",
"id": "GHSA-q9qq-hhhc-3c8x",
"modified": "2024-04-04T00:49:31Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:46:51Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-4138"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/158334"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10880375"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108533"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q9QR-H33G-FW3J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:21 – Updated: 2024-04-24 22:28TeamPass version 2.1.27 and earlier contains a Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format vulnerability in Shared password vaults that can result in all shared passwords are recoverable server side. This attack appears to be exploitable via any vulnerability that can bypass authentication or role assignment and can lead to shared password leakage.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "nilsteampassnet/teampass"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"last_affected": "2.1.27"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-1000001"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2024-04-24T22:28:45Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2019-02-04T21:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "TeamPass version 2.1.27 and earlier contains a Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format vulnerability in Shared password vaults that can result in all shared passwords are recoverable server side. This attack appears to be exploitable via any vulnerability that can bypass authentication or role assignment and can lead to shared password leakage.",
"id": "GHSA-q9qr-h33g-fw3j",
"modified": "2024-04-24T22:28:45Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:21:42Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-1000001"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/nilsteampassnet/TeamPass/issues/2495"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/nilsteampassnet/TeamPass"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "TeamPass Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format vulnerability"
}
GHSA-QC5V-RCVF-WGRV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-30 00:00 – Updated: 2022-09-30 00:00Zyxel CloudCNM SecuManager 3.1.0 and 3.1.1 has an unauthenticated update_all_realm_license API.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-15341"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-09-29T03:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Zyxel CloudCNM SecuManager 3.1.0 and 3.1.1 has an unauthenticated update_all_realm_license API.",
"id": "GHSA-qc5v-rcvf-wgrv",
"modified": "2022-09-30T00:00:32Z",
"published": "2022-09-30T00:00:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-15341"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2020-03-09-zyxel-secumanager-0day-vulnerabilities.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zyxel.com/support/vulnerabilities-of-CloudCNM-SecuManager.shtml"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-QCFR-65HF-F98X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:52 – Updated: 2023-10-26 22:50Jenkins TestLink Plugin stores credentials unencrypted in its global configuration file hudson.plugins.testlink.TestLinkBuilder.xml on the Jenkins controller. These credentials can be viewed by users with access to the Jenkins controller file system.
As of publication of this advisory, there is no fix.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:testlink"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"last_affected": "3.16"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-10378"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2023-10-26T22:50:39Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2019-08-07T15:15:00Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "Jenkins TestLink Plugin stores credentials unencrypted in its global configuration file hudson.plugins.testlink.TestLinkBuilder.xml on the Jenkins controller. These credentials can be viewed by users with access to the Jenkins controller file system.\n\nAs of publication of this advisory, there is no fix.",
"id": "GHSA-qcfr-65hf-f98x",
"modified": "2023-10-26T22:50:39Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:52:46Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-10378"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jenkins.io/security/advisory/2019-08-07/#SECURITY-1428"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/08/07/1"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Jenkins TestLink Plugin stores credentials in plain text"
}
GHSA-QCQX-JWR9-V42M
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:33 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:33Insufficiently protected credentials in the Intel(R) QAT for Linux before version 1.7.l.4.10.0 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-12333"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-11-12T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Insufficiently protected credentials in the Intel(R) QAT for Linux before version 1.7.l.4.10.0 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.",
"id": "GHSA-qcqx-jwr9-v42m",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:33:35Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:33:35Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-12333"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00420"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-QF69-6PWP-9XJF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 22:28 – Updated: 2022-05-24 22:28In SOOIL Developments Co., Ltd Diabecare RS, AnyDana-i and AnyDana-A, an information disclosure vulnerability in the communication protocol of the insulin pump and its AnyDana-i and AnyDana-A mobile applications allows unauthenticated attackers to extract the pump’s keypad lock PIN via Bluetooth Low Energy.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-27258"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-01-19T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In SOOIL Developments Co., Ltd Diabecare RS, AnyDana-i and AnyDana-A, an information disclosure vulnerability in the communication protocol of the insulin pump and its AnyDana-i and AnyDana-A mobile applications allows unauthenticated attackers to extract the pump\u2019s keypad lock PIN via Bluetooth Low Energy.",
"id": "GHSA-qf69-6pwp-9xjf",
"modified": "2022-05-24T22:28:54Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T22:28:54Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-27258"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsma-21-012-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-QF9M-HX8V-J382
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:37 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:37HGiga MailSherlock contains weak authentication flaw that attackers grant privilege remotely with default password generation mechanism.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-25848"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-12-31T08:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "HGiga MailSherlock contains weak authentication flaw that attackers grant privilege remotely with default password generation mechanism.",
"id": "GHSA-qf9m-hx8v-j382",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:37:37Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:37:37Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-25848"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-4256-cfc5a-1.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-QG84-756F-J2HJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:50 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:50Insecure Cryptographic Storage of credentials in com.vestiacom.qbeecamera_preferences.xml in the QBee Cam application through 1.0.5 for Android allows an attacker to retrieve the username and password.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-16223"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-11-20T19:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Insecure Cryptographic Storage of credentials in com.vestiacom.qbeecamera_preferences.xml in the QBee Cam application through 1.0.5 for Android allows an attacker to retrieve the username and password.",
"id": "GHSA-qg84-756f-j2hj",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:50:19Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:50:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-16223"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/150165/QBee-Camera-iSmartAlarm-Credential-Disclosure.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2018/Nov/2"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-QGPJ-525C-7H5J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:15 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:15IBM Security Verify Bridge 1.0.5.0 stores user credentials in plain clear text which can be read by a locally authenticated user. IBM X-Force ID: 208154.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-38863"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-09-23T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "IBM Security Verify Bridge 1.0.5.0 stores user credentials in plain clear text which can be read by a locally authenticated user. IBM X-Force ID: 208154.",
"id": "GHSA-qgpj-525c-7h5j",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:15:30Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:15:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-38863"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/208154"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6491653"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-QGQ6-2MQ4-X4P2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:51 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:51Technicolor CGA0111 CGA0111E-ES-13-E23E-c8000r5712-170217-0829-TRU devices allow remote attackers to discover Wi-Fi credentials via iso.3.6.1.4.1.4413.2.2.2.1.5.4.1.14.1.3.10001 and 1.3.6.1.4.1.4413.2.2.2.1.18.1.2.3.4.1.2.10001 SNMP requests.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-20444"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-12-25T15:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Technicolor CGA0111 CGA0111E-ES-13-E23E-c8000r5712-170217-0829-TRU devices allow remote attackers to discover Wi-Fi credentials via iso.3.6.1.4.1.4413.2.2.2.1.5.4.1.14.1.3.10001 and 1.3.6.1.4.1.4413.2.2.2.1.18.1.2.3.4.1.2.10001 SNMP requests.",
"id": "GHSA-qgq6-2mq4-x4p2",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:51:05Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:51:05Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-20444"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://misteralfa-hack.blogspot.com/2018/12/technicolor-passwords-wireless-via-snmp.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking
Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.
CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft
An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.
CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation
An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.
CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting
Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials
This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.
CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.
CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing
An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.
CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.
CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)
An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.
CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.
CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.