Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-501
AllowedTrust Boundary Violation
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product mixes trusted and untrusted data in the same data structure or structured message.
55 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-14542 (GCVE-0-2025-14542)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-13 09:59 – Updated: 2025-12-13 22:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Command execution in python-utcp allows attackers to achieve remote code execution when fetching a remote Manual from a malicious endpoint
Summary
The vulnerability arises when a client fetches a tools’ JSON specification, known as a Manual, from a remote Manual Endpoint. While a provider may initially serve a benign manual (e.g., one defining an HTTP tool call), earning the clients’ trust, a malicious provider can later change the manual to exploit the client.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-13 22:54 UTC
CWE
- CWE-501 - Trust Boundary Violation
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/python… | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/universal-tool-calling-protoco… | patch |
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CVE-2025-1118 (GCVE-0-2025-1118)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-19 17:54 – Updated: 2026-06-29 23:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Grub2: commands/dump: the dump command is not in lockdown when secure boot is enabled
Summary
A flaw was found in grub2. Grub's dump command is not blocked when grub is in lockdown mode, which allows the user to read any memory information, and an attacker may leverage this in order to extract signatures, salts, and other sensitive information from the memory.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-03 17:23 UTC
CWE
- CWE-501 - Trust Boundary Violation
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:16154 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-1118 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2346137 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/grub.git/commit… | |
| https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/202… |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.12
(semver)
|
|||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
Unaffected:
1:2.12-15.el10_0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
|
Date Public
2025-02-18 18:00
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CVE-2024-49050 (GCVE-0-2024-49050)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 17:54 – Updated: 2025-07-08 15:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Visual Studio Code Python Extension Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Visual Studio Code Python Extension Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-13 04:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-501 - Trust Boundary Violation
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Python extension for Visual Studio Code |
Affected:
2020 , < 2024.18.2
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:visual_studio_code:*:*:*:*:*:python:*:* |
Date Public
2024-11-12 08:00
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CVE-2024-23682 (GCVE-0-2024-23682)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-19 20:13 – Updated: 2026-07-14 22:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Artemis Java Test Sandbox Class Loading Escape
Summary
Artemis Java Test Sandbox versions before 1.8.0 are vulnerable to a sandbox escape when an attacker includes class files in a package that Ares trusts. An attacker can abuse this issue to execute arbitrary Java when a victim executes the supposedly sandboxed code.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-01-22 15:37 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ls1intum/Ares/security/advisor… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/ls1intum/Ares/issues/15 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/ls1intum/Ares/releases/tag/1.8.0 | related |
| https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-227w-wv4j-67h4 | vendor-advisory |
| https://vulncheck.com/advisories/vc-advisory-GHSA… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-20265 (GCVE-0-2024-20265)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-27 17:03 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in the boot process of Cisco Access Point (AP) Software could allow an unauthenticated, physical attacker to bypass the Cisco Secure Boot functionality and load a software image that has been tampered with on an affected device.
This vulnerability exists because unnecessary commands are available during boot time at the physical console. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by interrupting the boot process and executing specific commands to bypass the Cisco Secure Boot validation checks and load an image that has been tampered with. This image would have been previously downloaded onto the targeted device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to load the image once. The Cisco Secure Boot functionality is not permanently compromised.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-03-27 19:46 UTC
CWE
- CWE-501 - Trust Boundary Violation
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
7 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco IOS XE Software |
Affected:
N/A
|
|
| Cisco | Cisco Aironet Access Point Software |
Affected:
8.2.100.0
Affected: 8.2.130.0 Affected: 8.2.111.0 Affected: 8.2.110.0 Affected: 8.2.121.0 Affected: 8.2.141.0 Affected: 8.2.151.0 Affected: 8.2.160.0 Affected: 8.2.161.0 Affected: 8.2.164.0 Affected: 8.2.166.0 Affected: 8.2.170.0 Affected: 8.2.163.0 Affected: 8.3.102.0 Affected: 8.3.111.0 Affected: 8.3.112.0 Affected: 8.3.121.0 Affected: 8.3.122.0 Affected: 8.3.130.0 Affected: 8.3.131.0 Affected: 8.3.132.0 Affected: 8.3.133.0 Affected: 8.3.140.0 Affected: 8.3.141.0 Affected: 8.3.143.0 Affected: 8.3.150.0 Affected: 8.3.108.0 Affected: 8.3.90.53 Affected: 8.3.104.46 Affected: 8.3.200.200 Affected: 8.3.104.64 Affected: 8.3.15.165 Affected: 8.3.90.11 Affected: 8.3.135.0 Affected: 8.3.104.14 Affected: 8.3.90.36 Affected: 8.3.15.142 Affected: 8.3.104.37 Affected: 8.3.15.117 Affected: 8.3.15.120 Affected: 8.3.15.25 Affected: 8.3.15.158 Affected: 8.3.15.118 Affected: 8.3.90.25 Affected: 8.3.15.169 Affected: 8.3.90.58 Affected: 8.4.100.0 Affected: 8.4.1.199 Affected: 8.4.1.91 Affected: 8.4.1.142 Affected: 8.4.1.175 Affected: 8.4.1.218 Affected: 8.4.1.92 Affected: 8.5.103.0 Affected: 8.5.105.0 Affected: 8.5.110.0 Affected: 8.5.120.0 Affected: 8.5.131.0 Affected: 8.5.140.0 Affected: 8.5.135.0 Affected: 8.5.151.0 Affected: 8.5.101.0 Affected: 8.5.102.0 Affected: 8.5.161.0 Affected: 8.5.160.0 Affected: 8.5.100.0 Affected: 8.5.171.0 Affected: 8.5.164.0 Affected: 8.5.182.0 Affected: 8.5.182.11 ME Affected: 8.7.102.0 Affected: 8.7.106.0 Affected: 8.7.1.16 Affected: 8.8.100.0 Affected: 8.8.111.0 Affected: 8.8.120.0 Affected: 8.8.125.0 Affected: 8.8.130.0 Affected: 8.6.101.0 Affected: 8.6.1.84 Affected: 8.6.1.70 Affected: 8.6.1.71 Affected: 8.9.100.0 Affected: 8.9.111.0 Affected: 8.10.105.0 Affected: 8.10.111.0 Affected: 8.10.130.0 Affected: 8.10.112.0 Affected: 8.10.122.0 Affected: 8.10.113.0 Affected: 8.10.121.0 Affected: 8.10.141.0 Affected: 8.10.142.0 Affected: 8.10.151.0 Affected: 8.10.150.0 Affected: 8.10.171.0 Affected: 8.10.181.0 Affected: 8.10.182.0 Affected: 8.10.161.0 Affected: 8.10.170.0 Affected: 8.10.183.0 Affected: 8.10.162.0 Affected: 8.10.185.0 |
|
| Cisco | Cisco Business Wireless Access Point Software |
Affected:
10.0.1.0
Affected: 10.0.2.0 Affected: 10.1.1.0 Affected: 10.1.2.0 Affected: 10.2.1.0 Affected: 10.2.2.0 Affected: 10.3.1.0 Affected: 10.3.1.1 Affected: 10.3.2.0 Affected: 10.4.1.0 Affected: 10.4.2.0 Affected: 10.6.1.0 Affected: 10.6.2.0 Affected: 10.7.1.0 Affected: 10.8.1.0 Affected: 10.5.2.0 |
|
| Cisco | Cisco Aironet Access Point Software (IOS XE Controller) |
Affected:
16.10.1e
Affected: 16.10.1 Affected: 17.1.1t Affected: 17.1.1s Affected: 17.1.1 Affected: 16.11.1a Affected: 16.11.1 Affected: 16.11.1c Affected: 16.11.1b Affected: 16.12.1s Affected: 16.12.4 Affected: 16.12.1 Affected: 16.12.2s Affected: 16.12.1t Affected: 16.12.4a Affected: 16.12.5 Affected: 16.12.3 Affected: 16.12.6 Affected: 16.12.8 Affected: 16.12.7 Affected: 16.12.6a Affected: 17.3.1 Affected: 17.3.2a Affected: 17.3.3 Affected: 17.3.4 Affected: 17.3.5 Affected: 17.3.2 Affected: 17.3.4c Affected: 17.3.5a Affected: 17.3.5b Affected: 17.3.6 Affected: 17.2.1 Affected: 17.2.1a Affected: 17.2.3 Affected: 17.2.2 Affected: 17.5.1 Affected: 17.4.1 Affected: 17.4.2 Affected: 17.6.1 Affected: 17.6.2 Affected: 17.6.3 Affected: 17.6.4 Affected: 17.6.5 Affected: 17.6.6a Affected: 17.6.5a Affected: 17.10.1 Affected: 17.9.1 Affected: 17.9.2 Affected: 17.9.3 Affected: 17.7.1 Affected: 17.8.1 Affected: 17.11.1 |
|
| cisco | aironet_access_point_software |
Affected:
8.2.100.0 , ≤ 8.10.185.0
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:aironet_access_point_software:8.2.100.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| cisco | business_wireless_access_point_software |
Affected:
10.0.1.0 , ≤ 10.8.1.0
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:business_wireless_access_point_software:10.0.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| cisco | aironet_access_point_software |
Affected:
16.10.1 , ≤ 17.11.1
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:cisco:aironet_access_point_software:16.10.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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"versions": [
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{
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.12.8"
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.3.2"
},
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"version": "17.3.4c"
},
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},
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CVE-2024-3661 (GCVE-0-2024-3661)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-06 18:31 – Updated: 2024-08-28 19:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
DHCP routing options can manipulate interface-based VPN traffic
Summary
DHCP can add routes to a client’s routing table via the classless static route option (121). VPN-based security solutions that rely on routes to redirect traffic can be forced to leak traffic over the physical interface. An attacker on the same local network can read, disrupt, or possibly modify network traffic that was expected to be protected by the VPN.
Severity
7.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-08 04:00 UTC
References
20 references
Date Public
2002-12-31 01:00
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CVE-2024-1725 (GCVE-0-2024-1725)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-07 20:09 – Updated: 2025-11-14 01:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Kubevirt-csi: persistentvolume allows access to hcp's root node
Summary
A flaw was found in the kubevirt-csi component of OpenShift Virtualization's Hosted Control Plane (HCP). This issue could allow an authenticated attacker to gain access to the root HCP worker node's volume by creating a custom Persistent Volume that matches the name of a worker node.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-03-12 18:08 UTC
CWE
- CWE-501 - Trust Boundary Violation
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1559 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1891 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2047 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-1725 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2265398 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Unaffected:
a61f36c42700f54352919318ed806d1ae2d716f4 , < *
(git)
|
|||
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13 |
Unaffected:
v4.13.0-202404200313.p0.g9d909f7.assembly.stream.el8 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.13::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.13::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14 |
Unaffected:
v4.14.0-202404161544.p0.g48fafc4.assembly.stream.el8 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.14::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.14::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15 |
Unaffected:
v4.15.0-202403220332.p0.gd3bdbce.assembly.stream.el8 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.15::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.15::el8 |
Date Public
2024-03-06 00:00
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CVE-2023-49788 (GCVE-0-2023-49788)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-08 20:02 – Updated: 2024-08-02 22:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper handling of browser-side provided input in richdocuments path handling
Summary
Collabora Online is a collaborative online office suite based on LibreOffice technology. Unlike a standalone dedicated Collabora Online server, the Built-in CODE Server (richdocumentscode) is run without chroot sandboxing. Vulnerable versions of the richdocumentscode app can be susceptible to attack via modified client->server commands to overwrite files outside the sub directory the server has provided for the transient session. Files which can be accessed are limited to those that the server process has access to. The bug was fixed in Collabora Online - Built-in CODE Server (richdocumentscode) release 23.5.602. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/CollaboraOnline/online/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CollaboraOnline | online |
Affected:
< 23.5.602
|
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CVE-2023-28597 (GCVE-0-2023-28597)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-19 15:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper trust boundary implementation for SMB in Zoom Clients
Summary
Zoom clients prior to 5.13.5 contain an improper trust boundary implementation vulnerability. If a victim saves a local recording to an SMB location and later opens it using a link from Zoom’s web portal, an attacker positioned on an adjacent network to the victim client could set up a malicious SMB server to respond to client requests, causing the client to execute attacker controlled executables. This could result in an attacker gaining access to a user's device and data, and remote code execution.
Severity
8.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-19 15:26 UTC
CWE
- CWE-501 - Trust Boundary Violation
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zoom Video Communications Inc | Zoom (for Android, iOS, Linux, macOS, and Windows) |
Affected:
unspecified , < 5.13.5
(custom)
|
|
| Zoom Video Communications Inc | Zoom Rooms (for Android, iOS, Linux, macOS, and Windows) |
Affected:
unspecified , < 5.13.5
(custom)
|
|
| Zoom Video Communications Inc | Zoom VDI for Windows |
Affected:
unspecified , < 5.13.10
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-03-14 00:00
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CVE-2023-0629 (GCVE-0-2023-0629)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-13 11:16 – Updated: 2025-02-27 20:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Docker Desktop before 4.17.0 allows an unprivileged user to bypass Enhanced Container Isolation restrictions via the raw Docker socket and launch privileged containers
Summary
Docker Desktop before 4.17.0 allows an unprivileged user to bypass Enhanced Container Isolation (ECI) restrictions by setting the Docker host to docker.raw.sock, or npipe:////.pipe/docker_engine_linux on Windows, via the -H (--host) CLI flag or the DOCKER_HOST environment variable and launch containers without the additional hardening features provided by ECI. This would not affect already running containers, nor containers launched through the usual approach (without Docker's raw socket).
The affected functionality is available for Docker Business customers only and assumes an environment where users are not granted local root or Administrator privileges.
This issue has been fixed in Docker Desktop 4.17.0.
Affected Docker Desktop versions: from 4.13.0 before 4.17.0.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-27 20:07 UTC
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://docs.docker.com/desktop/release-notes/#4170 | release-notes |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Docker Inc. | Docker Desktop |
Affected:
4.13.0 , < 4.17.0
(semver)
|
Date Public
2023-03-13 11:15
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No mitigation information available for this CWE.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.