Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-501

Allowed

Trust Boundary Violation

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product mixes trusted and untrusted data in the same data structure or structured message.

57 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-JF56-MCCX-5F3F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-09 14:22 – Updated: 2026-04-09 14:22
VLAI
Summary
OpenClaw: Authenticated `/hooks/wake` and mapped `wake` payloads are promoted into the trusted `System:` prompt channel
Details

Impact

Authenticated /hooks/wake and mapped wake payloads are promoted into the trusted System: prompt channel.

An authenticated wake hook or mapped wake payload could be promoted into the trusted System prompt channel instead of an untrusted event.

OpenClaw is a user-controlled local assistant. This advisory is scoped to the OpenClaw trust model and does not assume a multi-tenant service boundary.

Affected Packages / Versions

  • Package: openclaw (npm)
  • Affected versions: <= 2026.4.2
  • Patched versions: 2026.4.8

Fix

The issue was fixed on main and is available in the patched npm version listed above. The verified fixed tree is commit d7c3210cd6f5fdfdc1beff4c9541673e814354d5.

Verification

The fix was re-checked against main before publication, including targeted regression tests for the affected security boundary.

Credits

Thanks @tdjackey for reporting.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2026.4.2"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.4.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-501"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-09T14:22:23Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "## Impact\n\nAuthenticated `/hooks/wake` and mapped `wake` payloads are promoted into the trusted `System:` prompt channel.\n\nAn authenticated wake hook or mapped wake payload could be promoted into the trusted System prompt channel instead of an untrusted event.\n\nOpenClaw is a user-controlled local assistant. This advisory is scoped to the OpenClaw trust model and does not assume a multi-tenant service boundary.\n\n## Affected Packages / Versions\n\n- Package: `openclaw` (npm)\n- Affected versions: `\u003c= 2026.4.2`\n- Patched versions: `2026.4.8`\n\n## Fix\n\nThe issue was fixed on `main` and is available in the patched npm version listed above. The verified fixed tree is commit `d7c3210cd6f5fdfdc1beff4c9541673e814354d5`.\n\n## Verification\n\nThe fix was re-checked against `main` before publication, including targeted regression tests for the affected security boundary.\n\n## Credits\n\nThanks @tdjackey for reporting.",
  "id": "GHSA-jf56-mccx-5f3f",
  "modified": "2026-04-09T14:22:23Z",
  "published": "2026-04-09T14:22:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-jf56-mccx-5f3f"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenClaw: Authenticated `/hooks/wake` and mapped `wake` payloads are promoted into the trusted `System:` prompt channel"
}

GHSA-JHH6-6FHP-Q2XP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-18 00:31 – Updated: 2024-12-18 15:43
VLAI
Summary
Open Cluster Management vulnerable to Trust Boundary Violation
Details

A flaw was found in Open Cluster Management (OCM) when a user has access to the worker nodes which contain the cluster-manager or klusterlet deployments. The cluster-manager deployment uses a service account with the same name "cluster-manager" which is bound to a ClusterRole also named "cluster-manager", which includes the permission to create Pod resources. If this deployment runs a pod on an attacker-controlled node, the attacker can obtain the cluster-manager's token and steal any service account token by creating and mounting the target service account to control the whole cluster.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "open-cluster-management.io/ocm"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.13.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-9779"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-266",
      "CWE-501"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-12-18T15:43:48Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-17T23:15:05Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A flaw was found in Open Cluster Management (OCM) when a user has access to the worker nodes which contain the cluster-manager or klusterlet deployments. The cluster-manager deployment uses a service account with the same name \"cluster-manager\" which is bound to a ClusterRole also named \"cluster-manager\", which includes the permission to create Pod resources. If this deployment runs a pod on an attacker-controlled node, the attacker can obtain the cluster-manager\u0027s token and steal any service account token by creating and mounting the target service account to control the whole cluster.",
  "id": "GHSA-jhh6-6fhp-q2xp",
  "modified": "2024-12-18T15:43:48Z",
  "published": "2024-12-18T00:31:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9779"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/open-cluster-management-io/registration-operator/issues/361"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/open-cluster-management-io/ocm/pull/325"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-9779"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2317916"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/open-cluster-management-io/OCM"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/open-cluster-management-io/ocm/releases/tag/v0.13.0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Open Cluster Management vulnerable to Trust Boundary Violation"
}

GHSA-M93V-9QJC-3G79

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2020-07-07 00:01 – Updated: 2021-01-07 23:48
VLAI
Summary
Context isolation bypass via leaked cross-context objects in Electron
Details

Impact

Apps using contextIsolation are affected.

This is a context isolation bypass, meaning that code running in the main world context in the renderer can reach into the isolated Electron context and perform privileged actions.

Workarounds

There are no app-side workarounds, you must update your Electron version to be protected.

Fixed Versions

  • 9.0.0-beta.21
  • 8.2.4
  • 7.2.4

Non-Impacted Versions

  • 9.0.0-beta.*

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Email us at security@electronjs.org

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "electron"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.2.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "electron"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.2.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-4076"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-501"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2020-07-06T23:55:29Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nApps using `contextIsolation` are affected.\n\nThis is a context isolation bypass, meaning that code running in the main world context in the renderer can reach into the isolated Electron context and perform privileged actions.\n\n### Workarounds\nThere are no app-side workarounds, you must update your Electron version to be protected.\n\n### Fixed Versions\n* `9.0.0-beta.21`\n* `8.2.4`\n* `7.2.4`\n\n### Non-Impacted Versions\n* `9.0.0-beta.*`\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Email us at [security@electronjs.org](mailto:security@electronjs.org)",
  "id": "GHSA-m93v-9qjc-3g79",
  "modified": "2021-01-07T23:48:11Z",
  "published": "2020-07-07T00:01:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/security/advisories/GHSA-m93v-9qjc-3g79"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-4076"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.electronjs.org/releases/stable?page=3#release-notes-for-v824"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Context isolation bypass via leaked cross-context objects in Electron"
}

GHSA-PWF7-5XMC-7X99

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-30 09:31 – Updated: 2026-07-30 09:31
VLAI
Details

An unauthenticated remote attacker can post a malicious ID to the MQTT Broker results in the creation of a new configuration entry in the system configuration. This may lead to integrity and availability loss.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-44091"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-501"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-30T07:16:56Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An unauthenticated remote attacker can post a malicious ID to the MQTT Broker results in the creation of a new configuration entry in the system configuration. This may lead to integrity and availability loss.",
  "id": "GHSA-pwf7-5xmc-7x99",
  "modified": "2026-07-30T09:31:17Z",
  "published": "2026-07-30T09:31:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44091"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2026-008"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VW3F-64X5-VMQ4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-09 18:30 – Updated: 2026-06-09 18:30
VLAI
Details

Trust boundary violation in Windows Attestation allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-33828"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-501"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-09T17:17:04Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Trust boundary violation in Windows Attestation allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.",
  "id": "GHSA-vw3f-64x5-vmq4",
  "modified": "2026-06-09T18:30:41Z",
  "published": "2026-06-09T18:30:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33828"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-33828"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WPMQ-HR5X-R7WQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-11-16 12:00 – Updated: 2022-11-18 18:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability in the secure boot implementation of Cisco Secure Firewalls 3100 Series that are running Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software or Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated attacker with physical access to the device to bypass the secure boot functionality. This vulnerability is due to a logic error in the boot process. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious code into a specific memory location during the boot process of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute persistent code at boot time and break the chain of trust.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-20826"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-501"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-11-15T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the secure boot implementation of Cisco Secure Firewalls 3100 Series that are running Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software or Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated attacker with physical access to the device to bypass the secure boot functionality. This vulnerability is due to a logic error in the boot process. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious code into a specific memory location during the boot process of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute persistent code at boot time and break the chain of trust.",
  "id": "GHSA-wpmq-hr5x-r7wq",
  "modified": "2022-11-18T18:30:18Z",
  "published": "2022-11-16T12:00:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-20826"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-fw3100-secure-boot-5M8mUh26"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-fw3100-secure-boot-5M8mUh26"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XWF7-9XFX-GHMM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-06 19:24 – Updated: 2025-02-19 18:32
VLAI
Details

Zoom clients prior to 5.13.5 contain an improper trust boundary implementation vulnerability. If a victim saves a local recording to an SMB location and later opens it using a link from Zoom’s web portal, an attacker positioned on an adjacent network to the victim client could set up a malicious SMB server to respond to client requests, causing the client to execute attacker controlled executables. This could result in an attacker gaining access to a user's device and data, and remote code execution.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-28597"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-501"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-03-27T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Zoom clients prior to 5.13.5 contain an improper trust boundary implementation vulnerability. If a victim saves a local recording to an SMB location and later opens it using a link from Zoom\u2019s web portal, an attacker positioned on an adjacent network to the victim client could set up a malicious SMB server to respond to client requests, causing the client to execute attacker controlled executables. This could result in an attacker gaining access to a user\u0027s device and data, and remote code execution.",
  "id": "GHSA-xwf7-9xfx-ghmm",
  "modified": "2025-02-19T18:32:12Z",
  "published": "2023-07-06T19:24:12Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28597"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://explore.zoom.us/en/trust/security/security-bulletin"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.