Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-400
DiscouragedUncontrolled Resource Consumption
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.
5412 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-21500 (GCVE-0-2026-21500)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-07 17:09 – Updated: 2026-01-07 18:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Stack Overflow in iccDEV XML Calculator Macro Expansion
Summary
iccDEV provides a set of libraries and tools that allow for the interaction, manipulation, and application of ICC color management profiles. Prior to version 2.3.1.2, iccDEV is vulnerable to stack overflow in the XML calculator macro expansion. This issue has been patched in version 2.3.1.2.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/InternationalColorConsortium/i… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/InternationalColorConsortium/i… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/InternationalColorConsortium/i… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/InternationalColorConsortium/i… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/InternationalColorConsortium/i… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| InternationalColorConsortium | iccDEV |
Affected:
< 2.3.1.2
|
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CVE-2026-21485 (GCVE-0-2026-21485)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-06 03:17 – Updated: 2026-01-06 18:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
iccDEV Undefined Behavior (UB) and Out of Memory in CIccProfile::LoadTag()
Summary
iccDEV provides a set of libraries and tools for working with ICC color management profiles. Versions 2.3.1.1 and below are prone to have Undefined Behavior (UB) and Out of Memory errors. This issue is fixed in version 2.3.1.2.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/InternationalColorConsortium/i… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/InternationalColorConsortium/i… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/InternationalColorConsortium/i… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| InternationalColorConsortium | iccDEV |
Affected:
< 2.3.1.2
|
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CVE-2026-21452 (GCVE-0-2026-21452)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-02 20:47 – Updated: 2026-01-02 21:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MessagePack-Java Vulnerable to Remote Denial of Service via Malicious .msgpack Model File Triggering Unbounded EXT Payload Allocation
Summary
MessagePack for Java is a serializer implementation for Java. A denial-of-service vulnerability exists in versions prior to 0.9.11 when deserializing .msgpack files containing EXT32 objects with attacker-controlled payload lengths. While MessagePack-Java parses extension headers lazily, it later trusts the declared EXT payload length when materializing the extension data. When ExtensionValue.getData() is invoked, the library attempts to allocate a byte array of the declared length without enforcing any upper bound. A malicious .msgpack file of only a few bytes can therefore trigger unbounded heap allocation, resulting in JVM heap exhaustion, process termination, or service unavailability. This vulnerability is triggered during model loading / deserialization, making it a model format vulnerability suitable for remote exploitation. The vulnerability enables a remote denial-of-service attack against applications that deserialize untrusted .msgpack model files using MessagePack for Java. A specially crafted but syntactically valid .msgpack file containing an EXT32 object with an attacker-controlled, excessively large payload length can trigger unbounded memory allocation during deserialization. When the model file is loaded, the library trusts the declared length metadata and attempts to allocate a byte array of that size, leading to rapid heap exhaustion, excessive garbage collection, or immediate JVM termination with an OutOfMemoryError. The attack requires no malformed bytes, user interaction, or elevated privileges and can be exploited remotely in real-world environments such as model registries, inference services, CI/CD pipelines, and cloud-based model hosting platforms that accept or fetch .msgpack artifacts. Because the malicious file is extremely small yet valid, it can bypass basic validation and scanning mechanisms, resulting in complete service unavailability and potential cascading failures in production systems. Version 0.9.11 fixes the vulnerability.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/msgpack/msgpack-java/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/msgpack/msgpack-java/commit/da… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/msgpack/msgpack-java/releases/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| msgpack | msgpack-java |
Affected:
< 0.9.11
|
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CVE-2026-21435 (GCVE-0-2026-21435)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-12 18:22 – Updated: 2026-02-17 15:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
webtransport-go CloseWithError can block indefinitely
Summary
webtransport-go is an implementation of the WebTransport protocol. Prior to v0.10.0, an attacker can cause a denial of service in webtransport-go by preventing or indefinitely delaying WebTransport session closure. A malicious peer can withhold QUIC flow control credit on the CONNECT stream, blocking transmission of the WT_CLOSE_SESSION capsule and causing the close operation to hang. This vulnerability is fixed in v0.10.0.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/quic-go/webtransport-go/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/quic-go/webtransport-go/releas… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| quic-go | webtransport-go |
Affected:
< 0.10.0
|
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CVE-2026-20188 (GCVE-0-2026-20188)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-06 16:15 – Updated: 2026-05-14 16:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Crosswork Network Controller and Cisco Network Services Orchestrator Advisory
Summary
Following the initial publication of the Security Advisory about a denial of service (DoS) condition in Cisco Crosswork Network Controller and Cisco Network Services Orchestrator (NSO), additional information has been made available to the Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT).
Upon further analysis, the Cisco PSIRT has reclassified this issue as a customer-configurable, resource management issue rather than a security vulnerability.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Crosswork Network Change Automation |
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CVE-2026-20139 (GCVE-0-2026-20139)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-18 16:45 – Updated: 2026-02-19 19:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Client-Side Denial of Service (DoS) through ''/splunkd/__raw/services/authentication/users/username'' REST API endpoint in Splunk Enterprise
Summary
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.2.0, 10.0.2, 9.4.8, 9.3.9, and 9.2.12, and Splunk Cloud Platform versions below 10.2.2510.3, 10.1.2507.8, 10.0.2503.9, and 9.3.2411.121, a low-privileged user that does not hold the "admin" or "power" Splunk roles could craft a malicious payload into the `realname`, `tz`, or `email` parameters of the `/splunkd/__raw/services/authentication/users/username` REST API endpoint when they change a password. This could potentially lead to a client‑side denial‑of‑service (DoS). The malicious payload might significantly slow page load times or render Splunk Web temporarily unresponsive.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Splunk | Splunk Enterprise |
Affected:
10.0 , < 10.0.2
(custom)
Affected: 9.4 , < 9.4.8 (custom) Affected: 9.3 , < 9.3.9 (custom) Affected: 9.2 , < 9.2.12 (custom) |
|
| Splunk | Splunk Cloud Platform |
Affected:
10.2.2510 , < 10.2.2510.3
(custom)
Affected: 10.1.2507 , < 10.1.2507.8 (custom) Affected: 10.0.2503 , < 10.0.2503.9 (custom) Affected: 9.3.2411 , < 9.3.2411.121 (custom) |
Date Public
2026-02-18 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2026-20084 (GCVE-0-2026-20084)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-25 16:02 – Updated: 2026-03-26 17:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in the DHCP snooping feature of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause BOOTP packets to be forwarded between VLANs, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition.
This vulnerability is due to improper handling of BOOTP packets on Cisco Catalyst 9000 Series Switches. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending BOOTP request packets to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to forward BOOTP packets from one VLAN to another, resulting in BOOTP VLAN leakage and potentially leading to high CPU utilization. This makes the device unreachable (either through console or remote management) and unable to forward traffic, resulting in a DoS condition.
Note: This vulnerability can be exploited with either unicast or broadcast BOOTP packets.
There are workarounds that address this vulnerability.
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco IOS XE Software |
Affected:
16.6.1
Affected: 16.6.2 Affected: 16.6.3 Affected: 16.6.4 Affected: 16.6.5 Affected: 16.6.4a Affected: 16.6.6 Affected: 16.6.7 Affected: 16.6.8 Affected: 16.6.9 Affected: 16.6.10 Affected: 16.7.1 Affected: 16.8.1 Affected: 16.8.1a Affected: 16.8.1s Affected: 16.9.1 Affected: 16.9.2 Affected: 16.9.1s Affected: 16.9.3 Affected: 16.9.4 Affected: 16.9.5 Affected: 16.9.6 Affected: 16.9.7 Affected: 16.9.8 Affected: 16.10.1 Affected: 16.10.1s Affected: 16.10.1e Affected: 16.11.1 Affected: 16.11.1b Affected: 16.11.1s Affected: 16.12.1 Affected: 16.12.1s Affected: 16.12.1c Affected: 16.12.2 Affected: 16.12.3 Affected: 16.12.8 Affected: 16.12.2s Affected: 16.12.4 Affected: 16.12.3s Affected: 16.12.3a Affected: 16.12.4a Affected: 16.12.5 Affected: 16.12.6 Affected: 16.12.5b Affected: 16.12.6a Affected: 16.12.7 Affected: 17.1.1 Affected: 17.1.1s Affected: 17.1.1t Affected: 17.1.3 Affected: 17.2.1 Affected: 17.2.1a Affected: 17.3.1 Affected: 17.3.2 Affected: 17.3.3 Affected: 17.3.2a Affected: 17.3.4 Affected: 17.3.5 Affected: 17.3.6 Affected: 17.3.7 Affected: 17.3.8 Affected: 17.3.8a Affected: 17.4.1 Affected: 17.5.1 Affected: 17.6.1 Affected: 17.6.2 Affected: 17.6.3 Affected: 17.6.1y Affected: 17.6.4 Affected: 17.6.5 Affected: 17.6.6 Affected: 17.6.6a Affected: 17.6.5a Affected: 17.6.7 Affected: 17.6.8 Affected: 17.7.1 Affected: 17.10.1 Affected: 17.10.1b Affected: 17.8.1 Affected: 17.9.1 Affected: 17.9.2 Affected: 17.9.3 Affected: 17.9.4 Affected: 17.9.5 Affected: 17.9.4a Affected: 17.9.6 Affected: 17.9.6a Affected: 17.9.7 Affected: 17.9.8 Affected: 17.11.1 Affected: 17.12.1 Affected: 17.12.2 Affected: 17.12.3 Affected: 17.12.4 Affected: 17.12.5 Affected: 17.12.1z5 Affected: 17.13.1 Affected: 17.14.1 Affected: 17.15.1 Affected: 17.15.2 Affected: 17.15.3 Affected: 17.15.2b Affected: 17.15.4 Affected: 17.15.4d Affected: 17.16.1 Affected: 17.17.1 Affected: 17.18.1 |
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CVE-2026-20080 (GCVE-0-2026-20080)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-21 16:26 – Updated: 2026-01-21 16:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco IEC6400 Edge Compute Appliance SSH Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the SSH service of Cisco IEC6400 Wireless Backhaul Edge Compute Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause the SSH service to stop responding.
This vulnerability exists because the SSH service lacks effective flood protection. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by initiating a denial of service (DoS) attack against the SSH port. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the SSH service to be unresponsive during the period of the DoS attack. All other operations remain stable during the attack.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Ultra-Reliable Wireless Backhaul |
Affected:
1.0.0
Affected: 1.1.0 Affected: 1.0.2 Affected: 1.0.1 |
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CVE-2026-20066 (GCVE-0-2026-20066)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-04 17:49 – Updated: 2026-03-04 20:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Multiple Cisco Products Snort 3 TBD Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
Multiple Cisco products are affected by a vulnerability in the Snort 3 Detection Engine that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause the Snort 3 Detection Engine to restart, resulting in an interruption of packet inspection.
This vulnerability is due to an error in the JSTokenizer normalization logic when the HTTP inspection normalizes JavaScript. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP packets through an established connection that is parsed by Snort 3. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause a DoS condition when the Snort 3 Detection Engine restarts unexpectedly. JSTokenizer is not enabled by default.
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software |
Affected:
7.4.0
Affected: 7.4.1 Affected: 7.4.1.1 Affected: 7.6.0 Affected: 7.4.2 Affected: 7.4.2.1 Affected: 7.7.0 Affected: 7.4.2.2 Affected: 7.6.1 Affected: 7.4.2.3 Affected: 7.6.2 Affected: 7.7.10 Affected: 7.6.2.1 Affected: 7.7.10.1 Affected: 7.4.2.4 Affected: 7.4.3 |
|
| Cisco | Cisco UTD SNORT IPS Engine Software |
Affected:
17.3.1a
Affected: 17.2.1r Affected: 17.3.2 Affected: 17.4.1a Affected: 17.5.1 Affected: 17.3.3 Affected: 17.5.1a Affected: 17.3.4 Affected: 17.3.4a Affected: 17.4.2 Affected: 17.4.1b Affected: 17.6.1a Affected: 17.7.1a Affected: 17.6.2 Affected: 17.8.1a Affected: 17.3.5 Affected: 17.6.3 Affected: 17.6.3a Affected: 17.7.2 Affected: 17.9.1a Affected: 17.6.4 Affected: 17.10.1a Affected: 17.3.6 Affected: 17.3.7 Affected: 17.9.2a Affected: 17.6.5 Affected: 17.11.1a Affected: 17.9.3a Affected: 17.12.1a Affected: 17.9.4 Affected: 17.6.6 Affected: 17.3.8 Affected: 17.3.8a Affected: 17.6.6a Affected: 17.9.4a Affected: 17.12.2 Affected: 17.13.1a Affected: 17.9.5a Affected: 17.12.3 Affected: 17.6.7 Affected: 17.14.1a Affected: 17.12.4 Affected: 17.12.3a Affected: 17.15.1a Affected: 17.6.8 Affected: 17.9.6 Affected: 17.6.8a Affected: 17.16.1a Affected: 17.9.5e Affected: 17.12.4a Affected: 17.15.2c Affected: 17.9.5f Affected: 17.12.4b Affected: 17.15.2a Affected: 17.12.5 Affected: 17.17.1 Affected: 17.12.5a Affected: 17.9.7a Affected: 17.15.3a Affected: 17.15.3 Affected: 17.12.5b Affected: 17.12.5c Affected: 17.15.4 Affected: 17.9.7b Affected: 17.18.1 Affected: 17.18.1a Affected: 17.12.6 Affected: 17.9.8 Affected: 17.15.4c Affected: 17.12.5d Affected: 17.18.2 |
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"title": "Multiple Cisco Products Snort 3 TBD Denial of Service Vulnerability"
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CVE-2026-15308 (GCVE-0-2026-15308)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-09 17:10 – Updated: 2026-07-09 19:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Incremental HTMLParser feed() allows CPU-exhaustion DoS via repeated unterminated markup declarations
Summary
The incremental HTML parser (html.parser.HTMLParser) allows for CPU
denial-of-service through repeated unterminated markup declarations when
processing uncontrolled data.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Python Software Foundation | CPython |
Affected:
0 , < 3.15.0
(python)
|
Credits
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Design throttling mechanisms into the system architecture. The best protection is to limit the amount of resources that an unauthorized user can cause to be expended. A strong authentication and access control model will help prevent such attacks from occurring in the first place. The login application should be protected against DoS attacks as much as possible. Limiting the database access, perhaps by caching result sets, can help minimize the resources expended. To further limit the potential for a DoS attack, consider tracking the rate of requests received from users and blocking requests that exceed a defined rate threshold.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Mitigation of resource exhaustion attacks requires that the target system either:
- The first of these solutions is an issue in itself though, since it may allow attackers to prevent the use of the system by a particular valid user. If the attacker impersonates the valid user, they may be able to prevent the user from accessing the server in question.
- The second solution is simply difficult to effectively institute -- and even when properly done, it does not provide a full solution. It simply makes the attack require more resources on the part of the attacker.
- recognizes the attack and denies that user further access for a given amount of time, or
- uniformly throttles all requests in order to make it more difficult to consume resources more quickly than they can again be freed.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that protocols have specific limits of scale placed on them.
Mitigation
Implementation
Ensure that all failures in resource allocation place the system into a safe posture.
CAPEC-147: XML Ping of the Death
An attacker initiates a resource depletion attack where a large number of small XML messages are delivered at a sufficiently rapid rate to cause a denial of service or crash of the target. Transactions such as repetitive SOAP transactions can deplete resources faster than a simple flooding attack because of the additional resources used by the SOAP protocol and the resources necessary to process SOAP messages. The transactions used are immaterial as long as they cause resource utilization on the target. In other words, this is a normal flooding attack augmented by using messages that will require extra processing on the target.
CAPEC-227: Sustained Client Engagement
An adversary attempts to deny legitimate users access to a resource by continually engaging a specific resource in an attempt to keep the resource tied up as long as possible. The adversary's primary goal is not to crash or flood the target, which would alert defenders; rather it is to repeatedly perform actions or abuse algorithmic flaws such that a given resource is tied up and not available to a legitimate user. By carefully crafting a requests that keep the resource engaged through what is seemingly benign requests, legitimate users are limited or completely denied access to the resource.
CAPEC-492: Regular Expression Exponential Blowup
An adversary may execute an attack on a program that uses a poor Regular Expression(Regex) implementation by choosing input that results in an extreme situation for the Regex. A typical extreme situation operates at exponential time compared to the input size. This is due to most implementations using a Nondeterministic Finite Automaton(NFA) state machine to be built by the Regex algorithm since NFA allows backtracking and thus more complex regular expressions.