Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-345

Discouraged

Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not sufficiently verify the origin or authenticity of data, in a way that causes it to accept invalid data.

944 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-3M87-C3Q9-VXF8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-14 18:31 – Updated: 2024-05-14 18:31
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager (6GT2780-0DA00) (All versions < V3.0.1.1), SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager (6GT2780-0DA10) (All versions < V3.0.1.1), SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager (6GT2780-0DA20) (All versions < V3.0.1.1), SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager (6GT2780-0DA30) (All versions < V3.0.1.1), SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager (6GT2780-1EA10) (All versions < V3.0.1.1), SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager (6GT2780-1EA20) (All versions < V3.0.1.1), SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager (6GT2780-1EA30) (All versions < V3.0.1.1). Affected components do not properly authenticate heartbeat messages. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to affected the availability of secondary RTLS systems configured using a TeeRevProxy service and potentially cause loss of data generated during the time the attack is ongoing.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-33494"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-345"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-14T16:17:17Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager (6GT2780-0DA00) (All versions \u003c V3.0.1.1), SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager (6GT2780-0DA10) (All versions \u003c V3.0.1.1), SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager (6GT2780-0DA20) (All versions \u003c V3.0.1.1), SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager (6GT2780-0DA30) (All versions \u003c V3.0.1.1), SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager (6GT2780-1EA10) (All versions \u003c V3.0.1.1), SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager (6GT2780-1EA20) (All versions \u003c V3.0.1.1), SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager (6GT2780-1EA30) (All versions \u003c V3.0.1.1). Affected components do not properly authenticate heartbeat messages. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to affected the availability of secondary RTLS systems configured using a TeeRevProxy service and potentially cause loss of data generated during the time the attack is ongoing.",
  "id": "GHSA-3m87-c3q9-vxf8",
  "modified": "2024-05-14T18:31:01Z",
  "published": "2024-05-14T18:31:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-33494"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-093430.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3M9H-MW45-63HC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-16 15:30 – Updated: 2026-03-16 15:30
VLAI
Details

HCL AION is affected by a vulnerability where container base images are not properly authenticated. This may expose the system to potential security risks such as usage of untrusted container images, which could lead to unintended behaviour or security impact.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-52638"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-345"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-16T14:17:59Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "HCL AION is affected by a vulnerability where container base images are not properly authenticated. This may expose the system to potential security risks such as usage of untrusted container images, which could lead to unintended behaviour or security impact.",
  "id": "GHSA-3m9h-mw45-63hc",
  "modified": "2026-03-16T15:30:41Z",
  "published": "2026-03-16T15:30:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-52638"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article\u0026sysparm_article=KB0129410"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3QC2-V3HP-6CV8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-14 06:30 – Updated: 2023-10-05 13:29
VLAI
Summary
sidekiq Denial of Service vulnerability
Details

Versions of the package sidekiq before 7.1.3 and 6.5.10 are vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS) due to insufficient checks in the dashboard-charts.js file. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by manipulating the localStorage value which will cause excessive polling requests.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
        "name": "sidekiq"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "7.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.1.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
        "name": "sidekiq"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.5.10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-26141"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-345",
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-09-14T19:34:57Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-09-14T05:15:11Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Versions of the package sidekiq before 7.1.3 and 6.5.10 are vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS) due to insufficient checks in the dashboard-charts.js file. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by manipulating the localStorage value which will cause excessive polling requests.",
  "id": "GHSA-3qc2-v3hp-6cv8",
  "modified": "2023-10-05T13:29:47Z",
  "published": "2023-09-14T06:30:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-26141"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sidekiq/sidekiq/commit/62c90d7c5a7d8a378d79909859d87c2e0702bf89"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/keeganparr1/1dffd3c017339b7ed5371ed3d81e6b2a"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/sidekiq/CVE-2023-26141.yml"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/sidekiq/sidekiq"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sidekiq/sidekiq/blob/6-x/Changes.md#6510"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sidekiq/sidekiq/blob/6-x/web/assets/javascripts/dashboard.js#L6"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sidekiq/sidekiq/blob/6-x/web/assets/javascripts/dashboard.js%23L6"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-RUBY-SIDEKIQ-5885107"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "sidekiq Denial of Service vulnerability"
}

GHSA-3QGF-4QFV-P6FH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-16 15:30 – Updated: 2026-03-16 15:30
VLAI
Details

HCL AION is affected by a vulnerability where model packaging and distribution mechanisms may not include sufficient authenticity verification. This may allow the possibility of unverified or modified model artifacts being used, potentially leading to integrity concerns or unintended behaviour.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-52645"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-345"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-16T15:16:18Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "HCL AION is affected by a vulnerability where model packaging and distribution mechanisms may not include sufficient authenticity verification. This may allow the possibility of unverified or modified model artifacts being used, potentially leading to integrity concerns or unintended behaviour.",
  "id": "GHSA-3qgf-4qfv-p6fh",
  "modified": "2026-03-16T15:30:46Z",
  "published": "2026-03-16T15:30:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-52645"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article\u0026sysparm_article=KB0129410"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3QWR-MFH2-WGGM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:44 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:44
VLAI
Details

The Sophos UTM VPN endpoint interacts with client software provided by NPC Engineering (www.ncp-e.com). The affected client software, "Sophos IPSec Client" 11.04 is a rebranded version of NCP "Secure Entry Client" 10.11 r32792. A vulnerability in the software update feature of the VPN client allows a man-in-the-middle (MITM) or man-on-the-side (MOTS) attacker to execute arbitrary, malicious software on a target user's computer. This is related to SIC_V11.04-64.exe (Sophos), NCP_EntryCl_Windows_x86_1004_31799.exe (NCP), and ncpmon.exe (both Sophos and NCP). The vulnerability exists because: (1) the VPN client requests update metadata over an insecure HTTP connection; and (2) the client software does not check if the software update is signed before running it.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-17023"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-345"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-04-09T18:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Sophos UTM VPN endpoint interacts with client software provided by NPC Engineering (www.ncp-e.com). The affected client software, \"Sophos IPSec Client\" 11.04 is a rebranded version of NCP \"Secure Entry Client\" 10.11 r32792. A vulnerability in the software update feature of the VPN client allows a man-in-the-middle (MITM) or man-on-the-side (MOTS) attacker to execute arbitrary, malicious software on a target user\u0027s computer. This is related to SIC_V11.04-64.exe (Sophos), NCP_EntryCl_Windows_x86_1004_31799.exe (NCP), and ncpmon.exe (both Sophos and NCP). The vulnerability exists because: (1) the VPN client requests update metadata over an insecure HTTP connection; and (2) the client software does not check if the software update is signed before running it.",
  "id": "GHSA-3qwr-mfh2-wggm",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:44:15Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:44:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-17023"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ncp-e.com/en/resources/download-vpn-client/#c8680"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ncp-e.com/fileadmin/pdf/service_support/release_notes/NCP_Secure_Clients/NCP_Secure_Entry_Client/NCP_RN_Win_Secure_Entry_Client_11_14_r42039_en.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3RRG-9PH6-24PX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-15 00:00 – Updated: 2024-07-09 12:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability has been identified in SINEMA Remote Connect Server (All versions < V3.1). The application does not perform the integrity check of the update packages. Without validation, an admin user might be tricked to install a malicious package, granting root privileges to an attacker.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-32252"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-345"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-06-14T10:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been identified in SINEMA Remote Connect Server (All versions \u003c V3.1). The application does not perform the integrity check of the update packages. Without validation, an admin user might be tricked to install a malicious package, granting root privileges to an attacker.",
  "id": "GHSA-3rrg-9ph6-24px",
  "modified": "2024-07-09T12:30:55Z",
  "published": "2022-06-15T00:00:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-32252"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-484086.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-484086.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3WW4-5JV9-J5GM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-10 17:11 – Updated: 2026-06-10 17:11
VLAI
Summary
vLLM's Artifact Pin Decay allows pinned deployments to load unpinned code, weights, and processors
Details

Summary

vLLM's revision pinning controls do not consistently apply to all artifacts loaded for a model. A deployment that supplies --revision or --code-revision can still load dynamic code, GGUF files, image processors, retrieval side weights, or same-repository subfolder weights/config from an unpinned/default revision.

This is a supply-chain integrity issue for pinned vLLM deployments. Operators can believe they are serving a reviewed model revision while vLLM resolves behavior-affecting nested or sibling artifacts outside that reviewed revision.

Details

The expected invariant is:

When a vLLM operator supplies a model or code revision pin, every code, config, processor, weight file, side weight, and same-repository subfolder artifact loaded as part of that model should resolve under that pin unless vLLM exposes and enforces a separate explicit pin for that artifact.

Current main was verified affected at commit 3795d7acf431980e62e738493f437ae2a51549da.

Affected source boundaries:

  • vllm/model_executor/models/registry.py:1045-1051 and :1058-1064
  • _try_resolve_transformers() passes revision=model_config.revision and trust_remote_code=model_config.trust_remote_code, but omits code_revision=model_config.code_revision for external auto_map dynamic module imports.
  • vllm/model_executor/model_loader/gguf_loader.py:58-60
  • The direct-file GGUF form repo/file.gguf calls hf_hub_download(repo_id=repo_id, filename=filename) without passing revision.
  • vllm/model_executor/models/roberta.py:203-209
  • BGE-M3 secondary sparse and ColBERT side weights are declared with revision=None.
  • vllm/model_executor/models/kimi_k25.py:111-114
  • Kimi-K2.5 calls cached_get_image_processor() without passing model_config.revision.
  • vllm/model_executor/models/kimi_audio.py:92-95
  • Kimi-Audio loads Whisper config from the whisper-large-v3 subfolder without a revision argument.
  • vllm/model_executor/models/kimi_audio.py:425-430
  • Kimi-Audio declares same-repository whisper-large-v3 secondary weights with revision=None.
  • vllm/model_executor/model_loader/default_loader.py:287-301
  • The default loader preserves model_config.revision for the primary source, then consumes model-supplied secondary sources as declared.

The strongest example is Kimi-Audio: the primary moonshotai/Kimi-Audio-7B-Instruct weights preserve the configured model revision, but the same-repository whisper-large-v3 audio tower config/weights do not. A pinned Kimi-Audio deployment can therefore load the Whisper subfolder outside the audited revision.

This report does not claim a trust_remote_code=False bypass, unauthenticated RCE, or real artifact compromise. The issue is improper propagation of explicit artifact pins across supported loader paths.

Impact

Affected users are operators who pin vLLM model deployments to a reviewed Hugging Face revision for safety review, provenance, rollback, or reproducibility. The impact is that the pin does not reliably describe the full set of artifacts vLLM serves. Even when the operator selects an audited revision, vLLM can resolve behavior-affecting secondary artifacts from the repository default branch or another mutable ref.

Depending on the model path, the unpinned artifact can be dynamic model code, a GGUF file, an image processor, retrieval side weights, or the same-repository Kimi-Audio Whisper subfolder weights/config.

This breaks the operational guarantee of a pinned deployment: "serve the exact artifact set I reviewed." A later change to an unpinned secondary artifact can alter model behavior without changing the operator's configured revision, making review, rollback, incident response, and audit records unreliable.

Occurrences

  • vllm/model_executor/models/kimi_k25.py L111-L114 — Kimi-K2.5 loads its image processor with cached_get_image_processor() but does not pass self.ctx.model_config.revision. The processor can therefore resolve from the default repository revision even when the model deployment is pinned.
  • vllm/model_executor/models/kimi_audio.py L425-L430 — Kimi-Audio declares same-repository whisper-large-v3 secondary weights with revision=None. A pinned Kimi-Audio deployment can therefore load the Whisper audio tower weights from an unpinned/default revision.
  • vllm/model_executor/models/kimi_audio.py L92-L95 — Kimi-Audio loads Whisper config from the same repository's whisper-large-v3 subfolder without passing the top-level model revision. The config for this behavior-affecting subcomponent can be resolved outside the audited model revision.
  • vllm/model_executor/models/registry.py L1058-L1064 — The later dynamic model-class resolution repeats the same pin-decay pattern: it forwards revision and trust_remote_code, but omits code_revision. This means an operator-provided code pin is not enforced at the dynamic module loader boundary.
  • vllm/model_executor/model_loader/gguf_loader.py L58-L60 — The direct GGUF form repo/file.gguf calls hf_hub_download(repo_id=repo_id, filename=filename) without passing model_config.revision. A deployment that pins the model revision can therefore resolve this GGUF file from the repository default revision.
  • vllm/model_executor/models/registry.py L1045-L1051 — try_get_class_from_dynamic_module() is called for external auto_map config/model classes with revision=model_config.revision, but without forwarding model_config.code_revision. When --code-revision is set, this dynamic module resolution can still fall back to the default code revision instead of the audited code revision.
  • vllm/model_executor/models/roberta.py L203-L209 — BgeM3EmbeddingModel creates same-repository secondary sparse/ColBERT weight sources with revision=None. The primary model revision is not propagated to these side weights, so they can be downloaded outside the operator-selected model revision.

Fixes

This was fixed in: https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/42616


Originally filed via huntr: https://huntr.com/bounties/3f1e24c0-87d2-4f6c-a705-820f380879ac.

The vLLM maintainer (Russell Bryant) redirected the report to the private GHSA channel. Offline proof bundle (vllm_artifact_pin_decay_bundle_verify.py + bundle-verification-20260430T143506Z.json) is available upon request.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "vllm"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.22.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-47155"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-345"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-10T17:11:38Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nvLLM\u0027s revision pinning controls do not consistently apply to all artifacts loaded for a model. A deployment that supplies `--revision` or `--code-revision` can still load dynamic code, GGUF files, image processors, retrieval side weights, or same-repository subfolder weights/config from an unpinned/default revision.\n\nThis is a supply-chain integrity issue for pinned vLLM deployments. Operators can believe they are serving a reviewed model revision while vLLM resolves behavior-affecting nested or sibling artifacts outside that reviewed revision.\n\n### Details\n\nThe expected invariant is:\n\n\u003e When a vLLM operator supplies a model or code revision pin, every code, config, processor, weight file, side weight, and same-repository subfolder artifact loaded as part of that model should resolve under that pin unless vLLM exposes and enforces a separate explicit pin for that artifact.\n\nCurrent `main` was verified affected at commit `3795d7acf431980e62e738493f437ae2a51549da`.\n\nAffected source boundaries:\n\n- `vllm/model_executor/models/registry.py:1045-1051` and `:1058-1064`\n  - `_try_resolve_transformers()` passes `revision=model_config.revision` and `trust_remote_code=model_config.trust_remote_code`, but omits `code_revision=model_config.code_revision` for external `auto_map` dynamic module imports.\n- `vllm/model_executor/model_loader/gguf_loader.py:58-60`\n  - The direct-file GGUF form `repo/file.gguf` calls `hf_hub_download(repo_id=repo_id, filename=filename)` without passing `revision`.\n- `vllm/model_executor/models/roberta.py:203-209`\n  - BGE-M3 secondary sparse and ColBERT side weights are declared with `revision=None`.\n- `vllm/model_executor/models/kimi_k25.py:111-114`\n  - Kimi-K2.5 calls `cached_get_image_processor()` without passing `model_config.revision`.\n- `vllm/model_executor/models/kimi_audio.py:92-95`\n  - Kimi-Audio loads Whisper config from the `whisper-large-v3` subfolder without a `revision` argument.\n- `vllm/model_executor/models/kimi_audio.py:425-430`\n  - Kimi-Audio declares same-repository `whisper-large-v3` secondary weights with `revision=None`.\n- `vllm/model_executor/model_loader/default_loader.py:287-301`\n  - The default loader preserves `model_config.revision` for the primary source, then consumes model-supplied secondary sources as declared.\n\nThe strongest example is Kimi-Audio: the primary `moonshotai/Kimi-Audio-7B-Instruct` weights preserve the configured model revision, but the same-repository `whisper-large-v3` audio tower config/weights do not. A pinned Kimi-Audio deployment can therefore load the Whisper subfolder outside the audited revision.\n\nThis report does not claim a `trust_remote_code=False` bypass, unauthenticated RCE, or real artifact compromise. The issue is improper propagation of explicit artifact pins across supported loader paths.\n\n### Impact\n\nAffected users are operators who pin vLLM model deployments to a reviewed Hugging Face revision for safety review, provenance, rollback, or reproducibility. The impact is that the pin does not reliably describe the full set of artifacts vLLM serves. Even when the operator selects an audited revision, vLLM can resolve behavior-affecting secondary artifacts from the repository default branch or another mutable ref.\n\nDepending on the model path, the unpinned artifact can be dynamic model code, a GGUF file, an image processor, retrieval side weights, or the same-repository Kimi-Audio Whisper subfolder weights/config.\n\nThis breaks the operational guarantee of a pinned deployment: \"serve the exact artifact set I reviewed.\" A later change to an unpinned secondary artifact can alter model behavior without changing the operator\u0027s configured revision, making review, rollback, incident response, and audit records unreliable.\n\n### Occurrences\n\n- `vllm/model_executor/models/kimi_k25.py` L111-L114 \u2014 Kimi-K2.5 loads its image processor with `cached_get_image_processor()` but does not pass `self.ctx.model_config.revision`. The processor can therefore resolve from the default repository revision even when the model deployment is pinned.\n- `vllm/model_executor/models/kimi_audio.py` L425-L430 \u2014 Kimi-Audio declares same-repository `whisper-large-v3` secondary weights with `revision=None`. A pinned Kimi-Audio deployment can therefore load the Whisper audio tower weights from an unpinned/default revision.\n- `vllm/model_executor/models/kimi_audio.py` L92-L95 \u2014 Kimi-Audio loads Whisper config from the same repository\u0027s `whisper-large-v3` subfolder without passing the top-level model revision. The config for this behavior-affecting subcomponent can be resolved outside the audited model revision.\n- `vllm/model_executor/models/registry.py` L1058-L1064 \u2014 The later dynamic model-class resolution repeats the same pin-decay pattern: it forwards `revision` and `trust_remote_code`, but omits `code_revision`. This means an operator-provided code pin is not enforced at the dynamic module loader boundary.\n- `vllm/model_executor/model_loader/gguf_loader.py` L58-L60 \u2014 The direct GGUF form `repo/file.gguf` calls `hf_hub_download(repo_id=repo_id, filename=filename)` without passing `model_config.revision`. A deployment that pins the model revision can therefore resolve this GGUF file from the repository default revision.\n- `vllm/model_executor/models/registry.py` L1045-L1051 \u2014 `try_get_class_from_dynamic_module()` is called for external `auto_map` config/model classes with `revision=model_config.revision`, but without forwarding `model_config.code_revision`. When `--code-revision` is set, this dynamic module resolution can still fall back to the default code revision instead of the audited code revision.\n- `vllm/model_executor/models/roberta.py` L203-L209 \u2014 `BgeM3EmbeddingModel` creates same-repository secondary sparse/ColBERT weight sources with `revision=None`. The primary model revision is not propagated to these side weights, so they can be downloaded outside the operator-selected model revision.\n\n### Fixes\n\nThis was fixed in: https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/42616\n\n___\n\nOriginally filed via huntr: https://huntr.com/bounties/3f1e24c0-87d2-4f6c-a705-820f380879ac.\n\nThe vLLM maintainer (Russell Bryant) redirected the report to the private GHSA channel. Offline proof bundle (`vllm_artifact_pin_decay_bundle_verify.py` + `bundle-verification-20260430T143506Z.json`) is available upon request.",
  "id": "GHSA-3ww4-5jv9-j5gm",
  "modified": "2026-06-10T17:11:38Z",
  "published": "2026-06-10T17:11:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-3ww4-5jv9-j5gm"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "vLLM\u0027s Artifact Pin Decay allows pinned deployments to load unpinned code, weights, and processors"
}

GHSA-3X86-XWF6-FFCP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-11 00:00 – Updated: 2026-03-06 18:31
VLAI
Details

The recovery module has a vulnerability of bypassing the verification of an update package before use. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect system stability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-37008"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-345"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-08-10T20:16:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The recovery module has a vulnerability of bypassing the verification of an update package before use. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect system stability.",
  "id": "GHSA-3x86-xwf6-ffcp",
  "modified": "2026-03-06T18:31:10Z",
  "published": "2022-08-11T00:00:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-37008"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2022/8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://device.harmonyos.com/en/docs/security/update/security-bulletins-phones-202208-0000001363876177"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3X9P-X3Q5-7J89

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:53 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:53
VLAI
Details

Huawei AppGallery versions before 8.0.4.301 has an arbitrary Javascript running vulnerability. An attacker may set up a malicious network environment and trick user into accessing a malicious web page to bypass the whitelist mechanism, which make the malicious Javascript loaded and run in the smart phone.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-7932"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-345"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-04-24T15:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Huawei AppGallery versions before 8.0.4.301 has an arbitrary Javascript running vulnerability. An attacker may set up a malicious network environment and trick user into accessing a malicious web page to bypass the whitelist mechanism, which make the malicious Javascript loaded and run in the smart phone.",
  "id": "GHSA-3x9p-x3q5-7j89",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:53:26Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:53:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-7932"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20180423-01-app-en"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4265-MH49-263H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-17 00:00 – Updated: 2022-08-18 00:00
VLAI
Details

In Moodle before 3.8.2, 3.7.5, 3.6.9 and 3.5.11, X-Forwarded-For headers could be used to spoof a user's IP, in order to bypass remote address checks.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-1755"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-345"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-08-16T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In Moodle before 3.8.2, 3.7.5, 3.6.9 and 3.5.11, X-Forwarded-For headers could be used to spoof a user\u0027s IP, in order to bypass remote address checks.",
  "id": "GHSA-4265-mh49-263h",
  "modified": "2022-08-18T00:00:17Z",
  "published": "2022-08-17T00:00:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-1755"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=398351"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)

An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.

CAPEC-141: Cache Poisoning

An attacker exploits the functionality of cache technologies to cause specific data to be cached that aids the attackers' objectives. This describes any attack whereby an attacker places incorrect or harmful material in cache. The targeted cache can be an application's cache (e.g. a web browser cache) or a public cache (e.g. a DNS or ARP cache). Until the cache is refreshed, most applications or clients will treat the corrupted cache value as valid. This can lead to a wide range of exploits including redirecting web browsers towards sites that install malware and repeatedly incorrect calculations based on the incorrect value.

CAPEC-142: DNS Cache Poisoning

A domain name server translates a domain name (such as www.example.com) into an IP address that Internet hosts use to contact Internet resources. An adversary modifies a public DNS cache to cause certain names to resolve to incorrect addresses that the adversary specifies. The result is that client applications that rely upon the targeted cache for domain name resolution will be directed not to the actual address of the specified domain name but to some other address. Adversaries can use this to herd clients to sites that install malware on the victim's computer or to masquerade as part of a Pharming attack.

CAPEC-148: Content Spoofing

An adversary modifies content to make it contain something other than what the original content producer intended while keeping the apparent source of the content unchanged. The term content spoofing is most often used to describe modification of web pages hosted by a target to display the adversary's content instead of the owner's content. However, any content can be spoofed, including the content of email messages, file transfers, or the content of other network communication protocols. Content can be modified at the source (e.g. modifying the source file for a web page) or in transit (e.g. intercepting and modifying a message between the sender and recipient). Usually, the adversary will attempt to hide the fact that the content has been modified, but in some cases, such as with web site defacement, this is not necessary. Content Spoofing can lead to malware exposure, financial fraud (if the content governs financial transactions), privacy violations, and other unwanted outcomes.

CAPEC-218: Spoofing of UDDI/ebXML Messages

An attacker spoofs a UDDI, ebXML, or similar message in order to impersonate a service provider in an e-business transaction. UDDI, ebXML, and similar standards are used to identify businesses in e-business transactions. Among other things, they identify a particular participant, WSDL information for SOAP transactions, and supported communication protocols, including security protocols. By spoofing one of these messages an attacker could impersonate a legitimate business in a transaction or could manipulate the protocols used between a client and business. This could result in disclosure of sensitive information, loss of message integrity, or even financial fraud.

CAPEC-384: Application API Message Manipulation via Man-in-the-Middle

An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages. Performing this attack can allow the attacker to gain unauthorized privileges within the application, or conduct attacks such as phishing, deceptive strategies to spread malware, or traditional web-application attacks. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to perform adversary-in-the-middle (CAPEC-94) communications between the web browser and the remote system. Despite the use of AiTH software, the attack is actually directed at the server, as the client is one node in a series of content brokers that pass information along to the application framework. Additionally, it is not true "Adversary-in-the-Middle" attack at the network layer, but an application-layer attack the root cause of which is the master applications trust in the integrity of code supplied by the client.

CAPEC-385: Transaction or Event Tampering via Application API Manipulation

An attacker hosts or joins an event or transaction within an application framework in order to change the content of messages or items that are being exchanged. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that look authentic but may contain deceptive links, substitute one item or another, spoof an existing item and conduct a false exchange, or otherwise change the amounts or identity of what is being exchanged. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to man-in-the-middle communications between the web browser and the remote system in order to change the content of various application elements. Often, items exchanged in game can be monetized via sales for coin, virtual dollars, etc. The purpose of the attack is for the attack to scam the victim by trapping the data packets involved the exchange and altering the integrity of the transfer process.

CAPEC-386: Application API Navigation Remapping

An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of links/buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains links/buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination. Some applications make navigation remapping more difficult to detect because the actual HREF values of images, profile elements, and links/buttons are masked. One example would be to place an image in a user's photo gallery that when clicked upon redirected the user to an off-site location. Also, traditional web vulnerabilities (such as CSRF) can be constructed with remapped buttons or links. In some cases navigation remapping can be used for Phishing attacks or even means to artificially boost the page view, user site reputation, or click-fraud.

CAPEC-387: Navigation Remapping To Propagate Malicious Content

An adversary manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages and thereby circumvent the expected application logic.

CAPEC-388: Application API Button Hijacking

An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.

CAPEC-701: Browser in the Middle (BiTM)

An adversary exploits the inherent functionalities of a web browser, in order to establish an unnoticed remote desktop connection in the victim's browser to the adversary's system. The adversary must deploy a web client with a remote desktop session that the victim can access.