Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-319
AllowedCleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product transmits sensitive or security-critical data in cleartext in a communication channel that can be sniffed by unauthorized actors.
1194 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-0220 (GCVE-0-2024-0220)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-22 10:15 – Updated: 2024-09-19 17:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
B&R products use insufficient communication encryption
Summary
B&R Automation Studio Upgrade Service and B&R Technology Guarding use insufficient cryptography for communication to the upgrade and the licensing servers. A network-based attacker could exploit the vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the products or sniff sensitive data.
Severity
8.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-02-22 16:23 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| B&R Industrial Automation | Automation Studio |
Affected:
4.0 , < 4.6
(patch)
|
|
| B&R Industrial Automation | Technology Guarding |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 1.4.0
(patch)
|
|
| br-automation | automation_studio |
Affected:
4.0 , < 4.6
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:br-automation:automation_studio:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-02-22 10:10
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CVE-2024-0098 (GCVE-0-2024-0098)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-09 22:16 – Updated: 2024-08-01 17:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CVE
Summary
NVIDIA ChatRTX for Windows contains a vulnerability in the ChatRTX UI and backend, where a user can cause a clear-text transmission of sensitive information issue by data sniffing. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to information disclosure.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-10 16:52 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-0066 (GCVE-0-2024-0066)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-18 06:10 – Updated: 2024-11-08 08:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Johan Fagerström, member of the AXIS OS Bug Bounty Program, has found that a O3C feature may expose sensitive traffic between the client (Axis device) and (O3C) server. If O3C is not being used this flaw does not apply.
Axis has released patched AXIS OS versions for the highlighted flaw. Please refer to the Axis security advisory for more information and solution.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-15 19:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Axis Communications AB | AXIS OS |
Affected:
AXIS OS 5.51 -11.9
|
|
| axis | axis_os_2020 |
Affected:
0 , < 9.80.69
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:axis:axis_os_2020:*:*:*:*:lts:*:*:* |
|
| axis | axis_os_2022 |
Affected:
0 , < 10.12.236
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:axis:axis_os_2022:-:*:*:*:lts:*:*:* |
|
| axis | axis_os |
Affected:
5.51 , ≤ 11.9
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:axis:axis_os:5.51:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-0056 (GCVE-0-2024-0056)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-09 17:56 – Updated: 2025-06-03 14:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft.Data.SqlClient and System.Data.SqlClient SQL Data Provider Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft.Data.SqlClient and System.Data.SqlClient SQL Data Provider Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-08 15:47 UTC
CWE
- CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
20 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (GDR) |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.1110.1
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | .NET 6.0 |
Affected:
6.0.0 , < 6.0.26
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | .NET 7.0 |
Affected:
7.0.0 , < 7.0.15
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | .NET 8.0 |
Affected:
8.0 , < 8.0.1
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft.Data.SqlClient |
Affected:
2.0 , < 2.1.7
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft.Data.SqlClient |
Affected:
3.0 , < 3.1.5
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft.Data.SqlClient |
Affected:
4.0 , < 4.0.5
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft.Data.SqlClient |
Affected:
5.0 , < 5.1.3
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | System.Data.SqlClient |
Affected:
1.0 , < 4.8.6
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.2 |
Affected:
17.2.0 , < 17.2.23
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.4 |
Affected:
17.4.0 , < 17.4.15
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.6 |
Affected:
17.6.0 , < 17.6.11
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.8 |
Affected:
17.8.0 , < 17.8.4
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (CU 10) |
Affected:
0 , < 16.0.4100.1
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8 |
Affected:
4.8.0 , < 4.8.04690.02
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 |
Affected:
4.8.0 , < 4.8.04690.02
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.7.2 |
Affected:
4.7.0 , < 4.7.04081.03
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2 |
Affected:
4.7.0 , < 4.7.04081.02
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8.1 |
Affected:
4.8.1 , < 4.8.09214.01
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0 Service Pack 2 |
Affected:
2.0.0 , < 3.0.50727.8976
(custom)
|
Date Public
2024-01-09 08:00
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CVE-2023-53881 (GCVE-0-2023-53881)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-15 20:28 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ReyeeOS 1.204.1614 Man-in-the-Middle Remote Code Execution via CWMP
Summary
ReyeeOS 1.204.1614 contains an unencrypted CWMP communication vulnerability that allows attackers to intercept and manipulate device communication through a man-in-the-middle attack. Attackers can create a fake CWMP server to inject and execute arbitrary commands on Ruijie Reyee Cloud devices by exploiting the unprotected HTTP polling requests.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-15 21:39 UTC
CWE
- CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51642 | exploit |
| https://ruijienetworks.com | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/reyeeos-man-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-08-04 00:00
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CVE-2023-53875 (GCVE-0-2023-53875)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-15 20:28 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GOM Player 2.3.90.5360 Remote Code Execution via Insecure IE Component
Summary
GOM Player 2.3.90.5360 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in its Internet Explorer component that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code through DNS spoofing. Attackers can redirect victims using a malicious URL shortcut and WebDAV technique to run a reverse shell with SMB server interaction.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-15 21:40 UTC
CWE
- CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51719 | exploit |
| https://www.gomlab.com/ | technical-description |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/gom-player-r… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gomlab | GOM Player |
Affected:
2.3.90.5360
cpe:2.3:a:gomlab:gom_player:2.3.90.5360:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2023-09-08 00:00
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CVE-2023-52951 (GCVE-0-2023-52951)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-03 13:11 – Updated: 2026-06-03 15:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A cleartext transmission of sensitive information vulnerability in Synology Note Station Client before 2.2.4-703 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to obtain user credential.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-03 15:44 UTC
CWE
- CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.synology.com/en-global/releaseNote/No… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Synology | Synology Note Station Client |
Affected:
* , < 2.2.4-703
(semver)
|
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CVE-2023-51741 (GCVE-0-2023-51741)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-17 07:26 – Updated: 2025-06-17 21:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cleartext Submission of Password vulnerability in Skyworth Router
Summary
This vulnerability exist in Skyworth Router CM5100, version 4.1.1.24, due to transmission of authentication credentials in plaintext over the network. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by eavesdropping on the victim’s network traffic to extract username and password from the web interface (Password Reset Page) of the vulnerable targeted system.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-01-17 14:32 UTC
CWE
- CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hathway | Skyworth Router CM5100 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.1.1.24
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-51740 (GCVE-0-2023-51740)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-17 07:25 – Updated: 2024-11-13 19:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cleartext Submission of Password vulnerability in Skyworth Router
Summary
This vulnerability exist in Skyworth Router CM5100, version 4.1.1.24, due to transmission of authentication credentials in plaintext over the network. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by eavesdropping on the victim’s network traffic to extract username and password from the web interface (Login Page) of the vulnerable targeted system.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-01-17 14:32 UTC
CWE
- CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hathway | Skyworth Router CM5100 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.1.1.24
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-50962 (GCVE-0-2023-50962)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-02 01:18 – Updated: 2024-08-22 14:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM PowerSC information disclosure
Summary
IBM PowerSC 1.3, 2.0, and 2.1 MFA does not implement the "HTTP Strict Transport Security" (HSTS) web security policy mechanism. IBM X-Force ID: 276004.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-22 14:21 UTC
CWE
- CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7113759 | vendor-advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… | vdb-entry |
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],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "IBM PowerSC information disclosure",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
"assignerShortName": "ibm",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-50962",
"datePublished": "2024-02-02T01:18:59.448Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-12-16T19:35:51.573Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-22T14:21:13.192Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Before transmitting, encrypt the data using reliable, confidentiality-protecting cryptographic protocols.
Mitigation
Implementation
When using web applications with SSL, use SSL for the entire session from login to logout, not just for the initial login page.
Mitigation
Implementation
When designing hardware platforms, ensure that approved encryption algorithms (such as those recommended by NIST) protect paths from security critical data to trusted user applications.
Mitigation
Testing
Use tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session. These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules.
Mitigation
Operation
Configure servers to use encrypted channels for communication, which may include SSL or other secure protocols.
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking
Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.
CAPEC-117: Interception
An adversary monitors data streams to or from the target for information gathering purposes. This attack may be undertaken to solely gather sensitive information or to support a further attack against the target. This attack pattern can involve sniffing network traffic as well as other types of data streams (e.g. radio). The adversary can attempt to initiate the establishment of a data stream or passively observe the communications as they unfold. In all variants of this attack, the adversary is not the intended recipient of the data stream. In contrast to other means of gathering information (e.g., targeting data leaks), the adversary must actively position themself so as to observe explicit data channels (e.g. network traffic) and read the content. However, this attack differs from a Adversary-In-the-Middle (CAPEC-94) attack, as the adversary does not alter the content of the communications nor forward data to the intended recipient.
CAPEC-383: Harvesting Information via API Event Monitoring
An adversary hosts an event within an application framework and then monitors the data exchanged during the course of the event for the purpose of harvesting any important data leaked during the transactions. One example could be harvesting lists of usernames or userIDs for the purpose of sending spam messages to those users. One example of this type of attack involves the adversary creating an event within the sub-application. Assume the adversary hosts a "virtual sale" of rare items. As other users enter the event, the attacker records via AiTM (CAPEC-94) proxy the user_ids and usernames of everyone who attends. The adversary would then be able to spam those users within the application using an automated script.
CAPEC-477: Signature Spoofing by Mixing Signed and Unsigned Content
An attacker exploits the underlying complexity of a data structure that allows for both signed and unsigned content, to cause unsigned data to be processed as though it were signed data.
CAPEC-65: Sniff Application Code
An adversary passively sniffs network communications and captures application code bound for an authorized client. Once obtained, they can use it as-is, or through reverse-engineering glean sensitive information or exploit the trust relationship between the client and server. Such code may belong to a dynamic update to the client, a patch being applied to a client component or any such interaction where the client is authorized to communicate with the server.