Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-319

Allowed

Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product transmits sensitive or security-critical data in cleartext in a communication channel that can be sniffed by unauthorized actors.

1147 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-6248 (GCVE-0-2023-6248)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-21 21:49 – Updated: 2024-10-17 18:01
VLAI
Title
Data leakage and arbitrary remote code execution in Syrus cloud devices
Summary
The Syrus4 IoT gateway utilizes an unsecured MQTT server to download and execute arbitrary commands, allowing a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute code on any Syrus4 device connected to the cloud service. The MQTT server also leaks the location, video and diagnostic data from each connected device. An attacker who knows the IP address of the server is able to connect and perform the following operations: * Get location data of the vehicle the device is connected to * Send CAN bus messages via the ECU module ( https://syrus.digitalcomtech.com/docs/ecu-1 https://syrus.digitalcomtech.com/docs/ecu-1 ) * Immobilize the vehicle via the safe-immobilizer module ( https://syrus.digitalcomtech.com/docs/system-tools#safe-immobilization https://syrus.digitalcomtech.com/docs/system-tools#safe-immobilization ) * Get live video through the connected video camera * Send audio messages to the driver ( https://syrus.digitalcomtech.com/docs/system-tools#apx-tts https://syrus.digitalcomtech.com/docs/system-tools#apx-tts )
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Digital Communications Technologies Syrus4 IoT Telematics Gateway Affected: apex-23.43.2
Create a notification for this product.
digitalcomtech syrus_4g_iot_telematics_gateway_firmware Affected: apex-23.43.2
    cpe:2.3:o:digitalcomtech:syrus_4g_iot_telematics_gateway_firmware:apex-23.43.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-11-24 09:00
Credits
Yashin Mehaboobe
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-6094 (GCVE-0-2023-6094)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-31 09:57 – Updated: 2024-08-26 20:21
VLAI
Title
OnCell G3150A-LTE Series: Web Server Transmits Cleartext Credentials
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in OnCell G3150A-LTE Series firmware versions v1.3 and prior. The vulnerability results from lack of protection for sensitive information during transmission. An attacker eavesdropping on the traffic between the web browser and server may obtain sensitive information. This type of attack could be executed to gather sensitive information or to facilitate a subsequent attack against the target.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Moxa OnCell G3150A-LTE Series Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 1.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-5461 (GCVE-0-2023-5461)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-09 20:00 – Updated: 2024-09-19 18:33
VLAI
Title
Delta Electronics WPLSoft Modbus cleartext transmission
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Delta Electronics WPLSoft 2.51. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the component Modbus Handler. The manipulation leads to cleartext transmission of sensitive information. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-241584. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-5100 (GCVE-0-2023-5100)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-09 12:05 – Updated: 2024-09-19 14:51
VLAI
Summary
Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information in RDT400 in SICK APU allows an unprivileged remote attacker to retrieve potentially sensitive information via intercepting network traffic that is not encrypted.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SICK AG APU0200 Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-3763 (GCVE-0-2023-3763)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-19 07:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 07:08
VLAI
Title
Intergard SGS SQL Query cleartext transmission
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Intergard SGS 8.7.0. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component SQL Query Handler. The manipulation leads to cleartext transmission of sensitive information. The attack can be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-234448. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.234448 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.234448 signaturepermissions-required
https://youtu.be/XlRVwWXpv4w exploitmedia-coverage
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Intergard SGS Affected: 8.7.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
hiagomoura (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-3761 (GCVE-0-2023-3761)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-19 06:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 07:08
VLAI
Title
Intergard SGS Password Change cleartext transmission
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Intergard SGS 8.7.0 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Password Change Handler. The manipulation leads to cleartext transmission of sensitive information. The attack may be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-234446 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.234446 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.234446 signaturepermissions-required
https://youtu.be/bMJwSCps0Lc exploitmedia-coverage
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Intergard SGS Affected: 8.7.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
hiagomoura (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-3272 (GCVE-0-2023-3272)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-10 09:27 – Updated: 2026-06-01 12:18
VLAI
Summary
Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information in the SICK ICR890-4 could allow a remote attacker to gather sensitive information by intercepting network traffic that is not encrypted.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SICK AG ICR890-4 Affected: 0 , < 2.5.0 (*)
Create a notification for this product.
sick_ag icr890-4 Affected: 0 , < 2.5.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:sick_ag:icr890-4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-3028 (GCVE-0-2023-3028)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-01 05:34 – Updated: 2025-01-10 18:45
VLAI
Title
Improper backend communication allows access and manipulation of the telemetry data
Summary
Insufficient authentication in the MQTT backend (broker) allows an attacker to access and even manipulate the telemetry data of the entire fleet of vehicles using the HopeChart HQT-401 telematics unit. Other models are possibly affected too. Multiple vulnerabilities were identified: - The MQTT backend does not require authentication, allowing unauthorized connections from an attacker. - The vehicles publish their telemetry data (e.g. GPS Location, speed, odometer, fuel, etc) as messages in public topics. The backend also sends commands to the vehicles as MQTT posts in public topics. As a result, an attacker can access the confidential data of the entire fleet that is managed by the backend. - The MQTT messages sent by the vehicles or the backend are not encrypted or authenticated. An attacker can create and post messages to impersonate a vehicle or the backend. The attacker could then, for example, send incorrect information to the backend about the vehicle's location. - The backend can inject data into a vehicle´s CAN bus by sending a specific MQTT message on a public topic. Because these messages are not authenticated or encrypted, an attacker could impersonate the backend, create a fake message and inject CAN data in any vehicle managed by the backend. The confirmed version is 201808021036, however further versions have been also identified as potentially impacted.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
  • CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Yashin Mehaboobe Ramiro Pareja Veredas
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-2754 (GCVE-0-2023-2754)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-03 13:53 – Updated: 2024-10-17 14:12
VLAI
Title
Plaintext transmission of DNS requests in Windows 1.1.1.1 WARP client
Summary
The Cloudflare WARP client for Windows assigns loopback IPv4 addresses for the DNS Servers, since WARP acts as local DNS server that performs DNS queries in a secure manner, however, if a user is connected to WARP over an IPv6-capable network, te WARP client did not assign loopback IPv6 addresses but Unique Local Addresses, which under certain conditions could point towards unknown devices in the same local network which enables an Attacker to view DNS queries made by the device.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cloudflare WARP Affected: 0 , < 2023.7.160.0 (release)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
vanhoefm
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-1802 (GCVE-0-2023-1802)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-06 08:52 – Updated: 2025-02-10 20:22
VLAI
Title
In Docker Desktop 4.17.x the Artifactory Integration falls back to sending registry credentials over plain HTTP if the HTTPS health check has failed
Summary
In Docker Desktop 4.17.x the Artifactory Integration falls back to sending registry credentials over plain HTTP if the HTTPS health check has failed. A targeted network sniffing attack can lead to a disclosure of sensitive information. Only users who have Access Experimental Features enabled and have logged in to a private registry are affected.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Docker Docker Desktop Affected: 4.17.0 , < 4.18.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-04-05 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Before transmitting, encrypt the data using reliable, confidentiality-protecting cryptographic protocols.

Mitigation
Implementation

When using web applications with SSL, use SSL for the entire session from login to logout, not just for the initial login page.

Mitigation
Implementation

When designing hardware platforms, ensure that approved encryption algorithms (such as those recommended by NIST) protect paths from security critical data to trusted user applications.

Mitigation
Testing

Use tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session. These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules.

Mitigation
Operation

Configure servers to use encrypted channels for communication, which may include SSL or other secure protocols.

CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking

Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.

CAPEC-117: Interception

An adversary monitors data streams to or from the target for information gathering purposes. This attack may be undertaken to solely gather sensitive information or to support a further attack against the target. This attack pattern can involve sniffing network traffic as well as other types of data streams (e.g. radio). The adversary can attempt to initiate the establishment of a data stream or passively observe the communications as they unfold. In all variants of this attack, the adversary is not the intended recipient of the data stream. In contrast to other means of gathering information (e.g., targeting data leaks), the adversary must actively position themself so as to observe explicit data channels (e.g. network traffic) and read the content. However, this attack differs from a Adversary-In-the-Middle (CAPEC-94) attack, as the adversary does not alter the content of the communications nor forward data to the intended recipient.

CAPEC-383: Harvesting Information via API Event Monitoring

An adversary hosts an event within an application framework and then monitors the data exchanged during the course of the event for the purpose of harvesting any important data leaked during the transactions. One example could be harvesting lists of usernames or userIDs for the purpose of sending spam messages to those users. One example of this type of attack involves the adversary creating an event within the sub-application. Assume the adversary hosts a "virtual sale" of rare items. As other users enter the event, the attacker records via AiTM (CAPEC-94) proxy the user_ids and usernames of everyone who attends. The adversary would then be able to spam those users within the application using an automated script.

CAPEC-477: Signature Spoofing by Mixing Signed and Unsigned Content

An attacker exploits the underlying complexity of a data structure that allows for both signed and unsigned content, to cause unsigned data to be processed as though it were signed data.

CAPEC-65: Sniff Application Code

An adversary passively sniffs network communications and captures application code bound for an authorized client. Once obtained, they can use it as-is, or through reverse-engineering glean sensitive information or exploit the trust relationship between the client and server. Such code may belong to a dynamic update to the client, a patch being applied to a client component or any such interaction where the client is authorized to communicate with the server.