Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-319

Allowed

Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product transmits sensitive or security-critical data in cleartext in a communication channel that can be sniffed by unauthorized actors.

1194 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-38276 (GCVE-0-2023-38276)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-22 01:02 – Updated: 2024-09-11 20:12
VLAI
Title
IBM Cognos Dashboards information disclosure
Summary
IBM Cognos Dashboards on Cloud Pak for Data 4.7.0 exposes sensitive information in environment variables which could aid in further attacks against the system. IBM X-Force ID: 260736.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-11 20:11 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-38275 (GCVE-0-2023-38275)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-22 00:49 – Updated: 2024-09-11 20:13
VLAI
Title
IBM Cognos Dashboards information disclosure
Summary
IBM Cognos Dashboards on Cloud Pak for Data 4.7.0 exposes sensitive information in container images which could lead to further attacks against the system. IBM X-Force ID: 260730.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-11 20:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-35017 (GCVE-0-2023-35017)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-29 00:00 – Updated: 2025-01-29 14:12
VLAI
Title
IBM Security Verify Governance information
Summary
IBM Security Verify Governance 10.0.2 Identity Manager can transmit user credentials in clear text that could be obtained by an attacker using man in the middle techniques.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-29 14:12 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Security Verify Governance Affected: 10.0.2
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_governance:10.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-34998 (GCVE-0-2023-34998)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-05 16:15 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:55
VLAI
Summary
An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the OAS Engine functionality of Open Automation Software OAS Platform v18.00.0072. A specially crafted series of network requests can lead to arbitrary authentication. An attacker can sniff network traffic to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-26 19:52 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Open Automation Software OAS Platform Affected: v18.00.0072
Create a notification for this product.
openautomationsoftware oas_platform Affected: 18.00.0072
    cpe:2.3:a:openautomationsoftware:oas_platform:18.00.0072:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by a member of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-34972 (GCVE-0-2023-34972)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-24 16:15 – Updated: 2024-09-30 19:10
VLAI
Title
QTS, QuTS hero and QuTScloud
Summary
A cleartext transmission of sensitive information vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP operating systems. If exploited, the vulnerability possibly allows local network clients to read the contents of unexpected sensitive data via unspecified vectors. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.0.1.2425 build 20230609 and later QTS 5.1.0.2444 build 20230629 and later QuTS hero h5.1.0.2424 build 20230609 and later
Severity
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-30 19:08 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. QTS Affected: 5.0.* , < 5.0.1.2425 build 20230609 (custom)
Affected: 5.1.* , < 5.1.0.2444 build 20230629 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero Affected: h5.1.* , < h5.1.0.2424 build 20230609 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Domen Puncer Kugler
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-34441 (GCVE-0-2023-34441)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-18 23:22 – Updated: 2024-09-11 20:10
VLAI
Title
Baker Hughes Bently Nevada 3500 System Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Summary
Baker Hughes – Bently Nevada 3500 System TDI Firmware version 5.05 contains a cleartext transmission vulnerability which could allow an attacker to steal the authentication secret from communication traffic to the device and reuse it for arbitrary requests.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-11 20:07 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-09-26 14:53
Credits
Diego Zaffaroni of Nozomi Networks
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-34142 (GCVE-0-2023-34142)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-18 02:02 – Updated: 2024-10-28 18:09
VLAI
Title
Cleartext Transmission Vulnerability in Hitachi Device Manager
Summary
Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information vulnerability in Hitachi Device Manager on Windows, Linux (Device Manager Server, Device Manager Agent, Host Data Collector components) allows Interception.This issue affects Hitachi Device Manager: before 8.8.5-02.
Severity
9 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-28 18:09 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hitachi Hitachi Device Manager Affected: 0 , < 8.8.5-02 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
hitachi device_manager Affected: 0 , < 8.8.5-02 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:hitachi:device_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-33837 (GCVE-0-2023-33837)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-23 19:47 – Updated: 2024-09-19 15:16
VLAI
Title
IBM Security Verify Governance information disclosure
Summary
IBM Security Verify Governance 10.0 does not encrypt sensitive or critical information before storage or transmission. IBM X-Force ID: 256020.
Severity
4.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-11 14:53 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-33187 (GCVE-0-2023-33187)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-26 20:11 – Updated: 2025-01-14 19:30
VLAI
Title
highlight vulnerable to cleartext transmission of sensitive information
Summary
Highlight is an open source, full-stack monitoring platform. Highlight may record passwords on customer deployments when a password html input is switched to `type="text"` via a javascript "Show Password" button. This differs from the expected behavior which always obfuscates `type="password"` inputs. A customer may assume that switching to `type="text"` would also not record this input; hence, they would not add additional `highlight-mask` css-class obfuscation to this part of the DOM, resulting in unintentional recording of a password value when a `Show Password` button is used. This issue was patched in version 6.0.0. This patch tracks changes to the `type` attribute of an input to ensure an input that used to be a `type="password"` continues to be obfuscated.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-14 19:30 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
highlight highlight Affected: < 6.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-32328 (GCVE-0-2023-32328)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-07 16:07 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:48
VLAI
Title
IBM Security Verify Access information disclosure
Summary
IBM Security Verify Access 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1 uses insecure protocols in some instances that could allow an attacker on the network to take control of the server. IBM X-Force Id: 254957.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-02-08 17:23 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Security Verify Access Appliance Affected: 10.0.0.0 , ≤ 10.0.6.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
IBM Security Verify Access Docker Affected: 10.0.0.0 , ≤ 10.0.6.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Before transmitting, encrypt the data using reliable, confidentiality-protecting cryptographic protocols.

Mitigation
Implementation

When using web applications with SSL, use SSL for the entire session from login to logout, not just for the initial login page.

Mitigation
Implementation

When designing hardware platforms, ensure that approved encryption algorithms (such as those recommended by NIST) protect paths from security critical data to trusted user applications.

Mitigation
Testing

Use tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session. These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules.

Mitigation
Operation

Configure servers to use encrypted channels for communication, which may include SSL or other secure protocols.

CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking

Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.

CAPEC-117: Interception

An adversary monitors data streams to or from the target for information gathering purposes. This attack may be undertaken to solely gather sensitive information or to support a further attack against the target. This attack pattern can involve sniffing network traffic as well as other types of data streams (e.g. radio). The adversary can attempt to initiate the establishment of a data stream or passively observe the communications as they unfold. In all variants of this attack, the adversary is not the intended recipient of the data stream. In contrast to other means of gathering information (e.g., targeting data leaks), the adversary must actively position themself so as to observe explicit data channels (e.g. network traffic) and read the content. However, this attack differs from a Adversary-In-the-Middle (CAPEC-94) attack, as the adversary does not alter the content of the communications nor forward data to the intended recipient.

CAPEC-383: Harvesting Information via API Event Monitoring

An adversary hosts an event within an application framework and then monitors the data exchanged during the course of the event for the purpose of harvesting any important data leaked during the transactions. One example could be harvesting lists of usernames or userIDs for the purpose of sending spam messages to those users. One example of this type of attack involves the adversary creating an event within the sub-application. Assume the adversary hosts a "virtual sale" of rare items. As other users enter the event, the attacker records via AiTM (CAPEC-94) proxy the user_ids and usernames of everyone who attends. The adversary would then be able to spam those users within the application using an automated script.

CAPEC-477: Signature Spoofing by Mixing Signed and Unsigned Content

An attacker exploits the underlying complexity of a data structure that allows for both signed and unsigned content, to cause unsigned data to be processed as though it were signed data.

CAPEC-65: Sniff Application Code

An adversary passively sniffs network communications and captures application code bound for an authorized client. Once obtained, they can use it as-is, or through reverse-engineering glean sensitive information or exploit the trust relationship between the client and server. Such code may belong to a dynamic update to the client, a patch being applied to a client component or any such interaction where the client is authorized to communicate with the server.

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