Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-284
DiscouragedImproper Access Control
Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
7797 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2018-0119 (GCVE-0-2018-0119)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-02-08 07:00 – Updated: 2024-12-02 21:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in certain authentication controls in the account services of Cisco Spark could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to interact with and view information on an affected device that would normally be prohibited. The vulnerability is due to the improper display of user-account tokens generated in the system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by logging in to the device with a token in use by another account. Successful exploitation could allow the attacker to cause a partial impact to the device's confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvg05206.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/102961 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Cisco Spark |
Affected:
Cisco Spark
|
Date Public
2018-02-08 00:00
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CVE-2017-20233 (GCVE-0-2017-20233)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-03 22:47 – Updated: 2026-05-25 23:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Hirschmann HiLCOS Layer-2 Firewall Multicast Broadcast Traffic Bypass
Summary
Hirschmann HiLCOS products OpenBAT, BAT450, WLC, BAT867 contains a firewall filtering vulnerability that fails to correctly filter IPv4 multicast and broadcast traffic when management IP address filtering is disabled, allowing configured filter rules to be bypassed. Attackers with network access can inject or observe multicast and broadcast packets that should have been blocked by the firewall.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper access control
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://assets.belden.com/m/11a07596f0bf1018/orig… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/hirschmann-h… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Belden | Hirschmann HiLCOS OpenBAT, BAT450, WLC |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 9.10.5126-REL
(semver)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 9.12.5500-REL (semver) |
|
| Belden | Hirschmann HiLCOS BAT867 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 9.14.5500-REL
(semver)
Affected: 0 (semver) |
Date Public
2017-05-08 00:00
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CVE-2017-20199 (GCVE-0-2017-20199)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-15 23:32 – Updated: 2025-08-27 16:51 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Buttercup buttercup-browser-extension Vault access control
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Buttercup buttercup-browser-extension up to 0.14.2. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Vault Handler. The manipulation results in improper access controls. The attack may be performed from a remote location. A high complexity level is associated with this attack. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been made public and could be used. Upgrading to version 1.0.1 addresses this issue. The patch is identified as 89. Upgrading the affected component is recommended. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.319969 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319969 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.628170 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/buttercup/buttercup-browser-ex… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/buttercup/buttercup-browser-ex… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/buttercup/buttercup-browser-ex… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/buttercup/buttercup-browser-ex… | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/buttercup/buttercup-browser-ex… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Buttercup | buttercup-browser-extension |
Affected:
0.14.0
Affected: 0.14.1 Affected: 0.14.2 Unaffected: 1.0.1 |
Credits
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CVE-2017-20066 (GCVE-0-2017-20066)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-20 20:10 – Updated: 2025-04-15 14:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Adminer Login access control
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Adminer Login 1.4.4 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2017/Feb/96 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://sumofpwn.nl/advisory/2016/wordpress_admin… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://vuldb.com/?id.97384 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| unspecified | Adminer Login |
Affected:
1.4.4
|
Credits
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CVE-2017-18101 (GCVE-0-2017-18101)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-04-10 13:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Various administrative external system import resources in Atlassian JIRA Server (including JIRA Core) before version 7.6.5, from version 7.7.0 before version 7.7.3, from version 7.8.0 before version 7.8.3 and before version 7.9.0 allow remote attackers to run import operations and to determine if an internal service exists through missing permission checks.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103730 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://jira.atlassian.com/browse/JRASERVER-67107 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
Date Public
2018-04-10 00:00
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CVE-2017-18035 (GCVE-0-2017-18035)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-02-02 14:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
The /rest/review-coverage-chart/1.0/data/<repository_name>/.json resource in Atlassian Fisheye and Crucible before version 4.5.1 and 4.6.0 was missing a permissions check, this allows remote attackers who do not have access to a particular repository to determine its existence and access review coverage statistics for it.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://jira.atlassian.com/browse/FE-6996 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://jira.atlassian.com/browse/CRUC-8163 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atlassian | Fisheye and Crucible |
Affected:
prior to 4.5.1 and 4.6.0
|
Date Public
2018-01-18 00:00
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CVE-2017-16766 (GCVE-0-2017-16766)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-12-22 14:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 03:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An improper access control vulnerability in synodsmnotify in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 6.1.4-15217 and before 6.0.3-8754-6 allows local users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the -fn option.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.synology.com/en-global/support/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Synology | DiskStation Manager (DSM) |
Affected:
before 6.1.4-15217
Affected: before 6.0.3-8754-6 |
Date Public
2017-11-24 00:00
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CVE-2017-15891 (GCVE-0-2017-15891)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-12-08 16:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Improper access control vulnerability in SYNO.Cal.EventBase in Synology Calendar before 2.0.1-0242 allows remote authenticated users to modify calendar event via unspecified vectors.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.synology.com/en-global/support/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Synology | Synology Calendar |
Affected:
before 2.0.1-0242
|
Date Public
2017-11-10 00:00
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CVE-2017-15131 (GCVE-0-2017-15131)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-01-09 21:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 19:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
It was found that system umask policy is not being honored when creating XDG user directories, since Xsession sources xdg-user-dirs.sh before setting umask policy. This only affects xdg-user-dirs before 0.15.5 as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1412762 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0842 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf9fa47ab664… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat, Inc. | RHEL shipped xdg-user-dirs and gnome-session |
Affected:
before 0.15-5
|
Date Public
2017-05-24 00:00
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CVE-2017-14031 (GCVE-0-2017-14031)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-11-06 22:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 19:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An Improper Access Control issue was discovered in Trihedral VTScada 11.3.03 and prior. A local, non-administrator user has privileges to read and write to the file system of the target machine.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-17-304-02 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Trihedral Engineering Limited VTScada |
Affected:
Trihedral Engineering Limited VTScada
|
Date Public
2017-11-06 00:00
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Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design
Operation
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts
An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.
CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion
An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.
CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.
CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.
CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure
An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.
CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration
An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.
CAPEC-550: Install New Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers
When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.
CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable
An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.
CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File
An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.
CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot
An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.
CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon
Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.
CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.