Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-284
DiscouragedImproper Access Control
Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
7797 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2017-7928 (GCVE-0-2017-7928)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-08-07 08:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 16:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An Improper Access Control issue was discovered in Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories (SEL) SEL-3620 and SEL-3622 Security Gateway Versions R202 and, R203, R203-V1, R203-V2 and, R204, R204-V1. The device does not properly enforce access control while configured for NAT port forwarding, which may allow for unauthorized communications to downstream devices.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-17-192-06 | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/99536 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. SEL-3620 and SEL-3622 |
Affected:
Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. SEL-3620 and SEL-3622
|
Date Public
2017-08-07 00:00
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CVE-2017-7918 (GCVE-0-2017-7918)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-06-21 19:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 16:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An Improper Access Control issue was discovered in Cambium Networks ePMP. After a valid user has used SNMP configuration export, an attacker is able to remotely trigger device configuration backups using specific MIBs. These backups lack proper access control and may allow access to sensitive information and possibly allow for configuration changes.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/99083 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-17-166-01 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Cambium Networks ePMP |
Affected:
Cambium Networks ePMP
|
Date Public
2017-06-21 00:00
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CVE-2017-7912 (GCVE-0-2017-7912)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-04-08 14:17 – Updated: 2024-08-05 16:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Hanwha Techwin SRN-4000, SRN-4000 firmware versions prior to SRN4000_v2.16_170401, A specially crafted http request and response could allow an attacker to gain access to the device management page with admin privileges without proper authentication.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-284 - IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-17-136-03 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hanwha Techwin | SRN-4000 |
Affected:
firmware versions prior to SRN4000_v2.16_170401
|
Date Public
2017-05-16 00:00
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CVE-2017-7497 (GCVE-0-2017-7497)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-27 15:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 16:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
The dialog for creating cloud volumes (cinder provider) in CloudForms does not filter cloud tenants by user. An attacker with the ability to create storage volumes could use this to create storage volumes for any other tenant.
Severity
4.1 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1601 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1758 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
Date Public
2017-05-08 00:00
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CVE-2017-6866 (GCVE-0-2017-6866)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-08-07 23:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 15:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability was discovered in Siemens XHQ server 4 and 5 (4 before V4.7.1.3 and 5 before V5.0.0.2) that could allow an authenticated low-privileged remote user to gain read access to data in the XHQ solution exceeding his configured permission level.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/99247 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://www.siemens.com/cert/pool/cert/siemens_se… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | XHQ 4 (All versions before V4.7.1.3), XHQ 5 (All versions before V5.0.0.2) |
Affected:
XHQ 4 (All versions before V4.7.1.3), XHQ 5 (All versions before V5.0.0.2)
|
Date Public
2017-08-07 00:00
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CVE-2017-6016 (GCVE-0-2017-6016)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-05-19 02:43 – Updated: 2024-08-05 15:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An Improper Access Control issue was discovered in LCDS - Leao Consultoria e Desenvolvimento de Sistemas LTDA ME LAquis SCADA. The following versions are affected: Versions 4.1 and prior versions released before January 20, 2017. An Improper Access Control vulnerability has been identified, which may allow an authenticated user to modify application files to escalate privileges.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/96942 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-17-075-01 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | LCDS Leao Consultoria e Desenvolvimento de Sistemas LTDA ME LAquis SCADA |
Affected:
LCDS Leao Consultoria e Desenvolvimento de Sistemas LTDA ME LAquis SCADA
|
Date Public
2017-05-18 00:00
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CVE-2017-5254 (GCVE-0-2017-5254)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-12-20 22:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 14:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In version 3.5 and prior of Cambium Networks ePMP firmware, the non-administrative users 'installer' and 'home' have the capability of changing passwords for other accounts, including admin, after disabling a client-side protection mechanism.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-284 - (Improper Access Control)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://blog.rapid7.com/2017/12/19/r7-2017-25-cam… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cambium Networks | ePMP |
Affected:
3.5 and prior
|
Date Public
2017-12-20 00:00
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CVE-2017-2664 (GCVE-0-2017-2664)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-26 14:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 14:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
CloudForms Management Engine (cfme) before 5.7.3 and 5.8.x before 5.8.1 lacks RBAC controls on certain methods in the rails application portion of CloudForms. An attacker with access could use a variety of methods within the rails application portion of CloudForms to escalate privileges.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3484 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100148 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1758 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | CloudForms |
Affected:
5.7.3
Affected: 5.8.1 |
Date Public
2017-03-23 00:00
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CVE-2016-10549 (GCVE-0-2016-10549)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-05-31 20:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Sails is an MVC style framework for building realtime web applications. Version 0.12.7 and lower have an issue with the CORS configuration where the value of the origin header is reflected as the value for the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header. This would allow an attacker to make AJAX requests to vulnerable hosts through cross site scripting or a malicious HTML Document, effectively bypassing the Same Origin Policy. Note that this is only an issue when `allRoutes` is set to `true` and `origin` is set to `*` or left commented out in the sails CORS config file. The problem can be compounded when the cors `credentials` setting is not provided. At that point authenticated cross domain requests are possible.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control - Generic (CWE-284)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://sailsjs.org/documentation/concepts/security/cors | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://nodesecurity.io/advisories/148 | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://sailsjs.org/documentation/reference/config… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HackerOne | sails node module |
Affected:
<=0.12.7
|
Date Public
2018-04-26 00:00
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CVE-2016-10408 (GCVE-0-2016-10408)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-26 13:56 – Updated: 2024-11-26 15:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Access Control in Core.
Summary
QSEE will randomly experience a fatal error during execution due to speculative instruction fetches from device memory. Device memory is not valid executable memory.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Qualcomm, Inc. | Snapdragon |
Affected:
9206 LTE Modem
Affected: APQ8037 Affected: SD626 Affected: SD820 Affected: SD821 |
|
| qualcomm | 9206_lte_modem_firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:9206_lte_modem_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| qualcomm | apq8037_firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:apq8037_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| qualcomm | sd626_firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sd626_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| qualcomm | sd820_firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sd820_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| qualcomm | sd821_firmware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:sd821_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design
Operation
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts
An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.
CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion
An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.
CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.
CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.
CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure
An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.
CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration
An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.
CAPEC-550: Install New Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers
When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.
CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable
An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.
CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File
An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.
CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot
An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.
CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon
Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.
CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.