Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-284

Discouraged

Improper Access Control

Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

7798 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2018-10905 (GCVE-0-2018-10905)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-24 13:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 07:54
VLAI
Summary
CloudForms Management Engine (cfme) is vulnerable to an improper security setting in the dRuby component of CloudForms. An attacker with access to an unprivileged local shell could use this flaw to execute commands as a high privileged user.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2745 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2561 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
[UNKNOWN] cfme Affected: n/a
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-07-17 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-10630 (GCVE-0-2018-10630)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-08-10 19:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:52
VLAI
Summary
For Crestron TSW-X60 version prior to 2.001.0037.001 and MC3 version prior to 1.502.0047.001, The devices are shipped with authentication disabled, and there is no indication to users that they need to take steps to enable it. When compromised, the access to the CTP console is left open.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control CWE-284
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ICS-CERT Crestron TSW-X60 version prior to 2.001.0037.001 and MC3 version prior to 1.502.0047.001 Affected: Crestron TSW-X60 version prior to 2.001.0037.001 and MC3 version prior to 1.502.0047.001
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-08-09 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-10612 (GCVE-0-2018-10612)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-01-29 16:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:32
VLAI
Summary
In 3S-Smart Software Solutions GmbH CODESYS Control V3 products prior to version 3.5.14.0, user access management and communication encryption is not enabled by default, which could allow an attacker access to the device and sensitive information, including user credentials.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
3S-Smart 3S-Smart Software Solutions GmbH CODESYS Control V3 products prior to version 3.5.14.0 Affected: 3S-Smart Software Solutions GmbH CODESYS Control V3 products prior to version 3.5.14.0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-12-18 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-10500 (GCVE-0-2018-10500)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-09-24 23:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 07:39
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on vulnerable installations of Samsung Galaxy Apps Fixed in version 6.4.0.15. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of push messages. The issue lies in the ability to start an activity with controlled arguments. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges to resources normally protected from the application. Was ZDI-CAN-5331.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Samsung Samsung Galaxy Apps Affected: Fixed in version 6.4.0.15
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-06-07 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-8922 (GCVE-0-2018-8922)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-06-01 13:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:30
VLAI
Summary
Improper access control vulnerability in Synology Drive before 1.0.2-10275 allows remote authenticated users to access non-shared files or folders via unspecified vectors.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Synology Drive Affected: unspecified , < 1.0.2-10275 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-06-01 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-7520 (GCVE-0-2018-7520)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-03-22 18:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 03:27
VLAI
Summary
An improper access control vulnerability has been identified in Geutebruck G-Cam/EFD-2250 Version 1.12.0.4 and Topline TopFD-2125 Version 3.15.1 IP cameras, which could allow a full configuration download, including passwords.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2018-03-20 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-7364 (GCVE-0-2018-7364)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-12-07 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 06:24
VLAI
Summary
All versions up to ZXINOS-RESV1.01.43 of the ZTE ZXIN10 product European region are impacted by improper access control vulnerability. Due to improper access control to devcomm process, an unauthorized remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code with root privileges.
Severity
8.3 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
zte
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ZTE ZXIN10-European region Affected: unspecified , ≤ ZXINOS-RESV1.01.43 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-12-07 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-5406 (GCVE-0-2018-5406)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-06-03 18:23 – Updated: 2024-08-05 05:33
VLAI
Title
The Quest Kace K1000 Appliance misconfigures the Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) mechanism.
Summary
The Quest Kace K1000 Appliance, versions prior to 9.0.270, allows a remote attacker to exploit the misconfigured Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) mechanism. An unauthenticated, remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to perform sensitive actions such as adding a new administrator account or changing the appliance’s settings. A malicious internal user could also gain administrator privileges of this appliance and use it to visit a malicious link that exploits this vulnerability. This could cause the application to perform sensitive actions such as adding a new administrator account or changing the appliance’s settings. An unauthenticated, remote attacker could add an administrator-level account or change the appliance's settings.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Quest Kace K1000 Appliance Affected: 9.0.270 , < 9.0.270 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks to Kapil Khot for reporting this vulnerability.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-4858 (GCVE-0-2018-4858)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-09 19:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:28
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in IEC 61850 system configurator (All versions < V5.80), DIGSI 5 (affected as IEC 61850 system configurator is incorporated) (All versions < V7.80), DIGSI 4 (All versions < V4.93), SICAM PAS/PQS (All versions < V8.11), SICAM PQ Analyzer (All versions < V3.11), SICAM SCC (All versions < V9.02 HF3). A service of the affected products listening on all of the host's network interfaces on either port 4884/TCP, 5885/TCP, or port 5886/TCP could allow an attacker to either exfiltrate limited data from the system or to execute code with Microsoft Windows user permissions. Successful exploitation requires an attacker to be able to send a specially crafted network request to the vulnerable service and a user interacting with the service's client application on the host. In order to execute arbitrary code with Microsoft Windows user permissions, an attacker must be able to plant the code in advance on the host by other means. The vulnerability has limited impact to confidentiality and integrity of the affected system. At the time of advisory publication no public exploitation of this security vulnerability was known. Siemens confirms the security vulnerability and provides mitigations to resolve the security issue.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens AG IEC 61850 system configurator, DIGSI 5 (affected as IEC 61850 system configurator is incorporated), DIGSI 4, SICAM PAS/PQS, SICAM PQ Analyzer, SICAM SCC Affected: IEC 61850 system configurator : All versions < V5.80
Affected: DIGSI 5 (affected as IEC 61850 system configurator is incorporated) : All versions < V7.80
Affected: DIGSI 4 : All versions < V4.93
Affected: SICAM PAS/PQS : All versions < V8.11
Affected: SICAM PQ Analyzer : All versions < V3.11
Affected: SICAM SCC : All versions < V9.02 HF3
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-06-26 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-4845 (GCVE-0-2018-4845)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-06-26 18:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 18:55
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in RAPIDLab 1200 systems / RAPIDPoint 400 systems / RAPIDPoint 500 systems (All versions_without_ use of Siemens Healthineers Informatics products), RAPIDLab 1200 Series (All versions < V3.3 _with_ Siemens Healthineers Informatics products), RAPIDPoint 500 systems (All versions >= V3.0 _with_ Siemens Healthineers Informatics products), RAPIDPoint 500 systems (V2.4.X_with_ Siemens Healthineers Informatics products), RAPIDPoint 500 systems (All versions =< V2.3 _with_ Siemens Healthineers Informatics products), RAPIDPoint 400 systems (All versions _with_ Siemens Healthineers Informatics products). Remote attackers with either local or remote credentialed access to the "Remote View" feature might be able to elevate their privileges, compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the system. No special skills or user interaction are required to perform this attack. At the time of advisory publication, no public exploitation of this security vulnerability is known. Siemens Healthineers confirms the security vulnerability and provides mitigations to resolve the security issue.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens AG RAPIDLab 1200 systems / RAPIDPoint 400 systems / RAPIDPoint 500 systems, RAPIDLab 1200 Series, RAPIDPoint 500 systems, RAPIDPoint 500 systems, RAPIDPoint 500 systems, RAPIDPoint 400 systems Affected: RAPIDLab 1200 systems / RAPIDPoint 400 systems / RAPIDPoint 500 systems : All versions _without_ use of Siemens Healthineers Informatics products
Affected: RAPIDLab 1200 Series : All versions < V3.3 _with_ Siemens Healthineers Informatics products
Affected: RAPIDPoint 500 systems : All versions >= V3.0 _with_ Siemens Healthineers Informatics products
Affected: RAPIDPoint 500 systems : V2.4.X _with_ Siemens Healthineers Informatics products
Affected: RAPIDPoint 500 systems : All versions =< V2.3 _with_ Siemens Healthineers Informatics products
Affected: RAPIDPoint 400 systems : All versions_with_ Siemens Healthineers Informatics products
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-06-15 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts

An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.

CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion

An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.

CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.

CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.

CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.

CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure

An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.

CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration

An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.

CAPEC-550: Install New Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.

CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers

When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.

CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable

An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.

CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File

An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.

CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot

An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.

CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon

Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.

CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.

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