Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-257
AllowedStoring Passwords in a Recoverable Format
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The storage of passwords in a recoverable format makes them subject to password reuse attacks by malicious users. In fact, it should be noted that recoverable encrypted passwords provide no significant benefit over plaintext passwords since they are subject not only to reuse by malicious attackers but also by malicious insiders. If a system administrator can recover a password directly, or use a brute force search on the available information, the administrator can use the password on other accounts.
121 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-8307 (GCVE-0-2025-8307)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-08 13:43 – Updated: 2026-01-08 14:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Recoverable passwords in Asseco Infomedica Plus
Summary
Asseco InfoMedica is a comprehensive solution used to manage both administrative and medical tasks in the healthcare sector. Passwords of all users are stored in a database in an encoded format. An attacker in possession of these encoded passwords is able to decode them by using an algorithm embedded in the client-side part of the software.
This vulnerability has been fixed in versions 4.50.1 and 5.38.0
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-08 14:18 UTC
CWE
- CWE-257 - Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/01/CVE-2025-8306/ | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asseco | InfoMedica Plus |
Affected:
5.0.0 , < 5.38.0
(semver)
Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.50.1 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-01-08 10:11
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CVE-2025-8095 (GCVE-0-2025-8095)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 13:13 – Updated: 2026-04-15 03:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Recoverable obfuscation using the OECH1 prefix encoding in OpenEdge
Summary
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Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-14 00:00 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Progress Software Corporation | OpenEdge |
Affected:
12.2.0 , ≤ 12.2.18
(custom)
Affected: 12.8.0 , ≤ 12.8.9 (custom) |
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CVE-2025-6996 (GCVE-0-2025-6996)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 14:51 – Updated: 2025-07-08 15:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Encryption in Ivanti Endpoint Manager
Summary
Improper use of encryption in the agent of Ivanti Endpoint Manager before version 2024 SU3 and 2022 SU8 Security Update 1 allows a local authenticated attacker to decrypt other users’ passwords.
Severity
8.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-08 15:14 UTC
CWE
- CWE-257 - : Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ivanti | Endpoint Manager |
Unaffected:
2024 SU3
Unaffected: 2022 SU8 |
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CVE-2025-6995 (GCVE-0-2025-6995)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 14:45 – Updated: 2025-07-08 15:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Encryption in Ivanti Endpoint Manager
Summary
Improper use of encryption in the agent of Ivanti Endpoint Manager before version 2024 SU3 and 2022 SU8 Security Update 1 allows a local authenticated attacker to decrypt other users’ passwords.
Severity
8.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-08 15:54 UTC
CWE
- CWE-257 - : Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ivanti | Endpoint Manager |
Unaffected:
2024 SU3
Unaffected: 2022 SU8 |
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CVE-2025-0280 (GCVE-0-2025-0280)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-03 15:21 – Updated: 2025-09-03 17:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HCL Compass is affected by a security vulnerability
Summary
A security vulnerability in HCL Compass can allow attacker to gain unauthorized database access.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-03 17:17 UTC
CWE
- CWE-257 - Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HCL Software | Compass |
Affected:
<= 2.2.7
(Framework)
|
Date Public
2025-09-03 15:17
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CVE-2024-51552 (GCVE-0-2024-51552)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-22 18:38 – Updated: 2025-05-22 18:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Weak Password Storage
Summary
Weak password storage vulnerabilities exist in ASPECT if administrator credentials become compromisedThis issue affects ASPECT-Enterprise: through 3.*; NEXUS Series: through 3.*; MATRIX Series: through 3.*.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-22 18:47 UTC
CWE
- CWE-257 - Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABB | ASPECT-Enterprise |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.*
(custom)
|
|
| ABB | NEXUS Series |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.*
(custom)
|
|
| ABB | MATRIX Series |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.*
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-45744 (GCVE-0-2024-45744)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-27 15:56 – Updated: 2025-10-02 14:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TopQuadrant TopBraid EDG password manager stores external credentials insecurely
Summary
TopQuadrant TopBraid EDG stores external credentials insecurely. An authenticated attacker with file system access can read edg-setup.properites and obtain the secret to decrypt external passwords stored in edg-vault.properties. An authenticated attacker could gain file system access using a separate vulnerability such as CVE-2024-45745. At least version 7.1.3 is affected. Version 7.3 adds HashiCorp Vault integration that does not store external passwords locally. Version 8.3.0 warns when using plain text secrets.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-27 17:44 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TopQuadrant | TopBraid EDG |
Affected:
7.1.3
|
Date Public
2024-09-27 00:00
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CVE-2024-32932 (GCVE-0-2024-32932)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-02 14:08 – Updated: 2024-08-02 02:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
American Dynamics Illustra Essentials Gen 4 - Reversible User Credential - stored web interface
Summary
Under certain circumstances the web interface users credentials may be recovered by an authenticated user.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-02 19:29 UTC
CWE
- CWE-257 - Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Johnson Controls | American Dynamics Illustra Essentials Gen 4 |
Unaffected:
0 , ≤ Illustra.Ess4.01.02.10.5982
(custom)
|
|
| johnsoncontrols | illustra_essential_gen_4_firmware |
Affected:
0 , < Illustra.Ess4.01.02.13.6953
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:johnsoncontrols:illustra_essential_gen_4_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-06-27 16:00
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CVE-2024-32756 (GCVE-0-2024-32756)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-02 13:53 – Updated: 2024-08-02 02:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
American Dynamics Illustra Essentials Gen 4 - Reversible User Credential - Linux
Summary
Under certain circumstances the Linux users credentials may be recovered by an authenticated user.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-03 13:53 UTC
CWE
- CWE-257 - Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Johnson Controls | American Dynamics Illustra Essentials Gen 4 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ Illustra.Ess4.01.02.10.5982
(custom)
|
|
| johnsoncontrols | illustra_essential_gen_4_firmware |
Affected:
0 , < Illustra.Ess4.01.02.13.6953
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:johnsoncontrols:illustra_essential_gen_4_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-06-27 16:00
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CVE-2024-32151 (GCVE-0-2024-32151)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-26 07:37 – Updated: 2025-11-04 17:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
User passwords are decrypted and stored on memory before any user logged in. Those decrypted passwords can be retrieved from the coredump file. As for the details of affected product names, model numbers, and versions, refer to the information provided by the respective vendors listed under [References].
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-26 14:03 UTC
CWE
- CWE-257 - Storing passwords in a recoverable format
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharp Corporation | Multiple MFPs (multifunction printers) |
Affected:
See the information provided by Sharp Corporation listed under [References]
|
|
| Toshiba Tec Corporation | Multiple MFPs (multifunction printers) |
Affected:
See the information provided by Toshiba Tec Corporation listed under [References]
|
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use strong, non-reversible encryption to protect stored passwords.
CAPEC-49: Password Brute Forcing
An adversary tries every possible value for a password until they succeed. A brute force attack, if feasible computationally, will always be successful because it will essentially go through all possible passwords given the alphabet used (lower case letters, upper case letters, numbers, symbols, etc.) and the maximum length of the password.