Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-257
AllowedStoring Passwords in a Recoverable Format
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The storage of passwords in a recoverable format makes them subject to password reuse attacks by malicious users. In fact, it should be noted that recoverable encrypted passwords provide no significant benefit over plaintext passwords since they are subject not only to reuse by malicious attackers but also by malicious insiders. If a system administrator can recover a password directly, or use a brute force search on the available information, the administrator can use the password on other accounts.
115 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-40774 (GCVE-0-2025-40774)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 09:15 – Updated: 2025-10-14 19:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SiPass integrated (All versions < V3.0). Affected server applications store user passwords encrypted in its database. Decryption keys are accessible to users with administrative privileges, allowing them to recover passwords.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability allows an attacker to obtain and use valid user passwords. This can lead to unauthorized access to user accounts, data breaches, and potential system compromise.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-257 - Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | SiPass integrated |
Affected:
0 , < V3.0
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-35054 (GCVE-0-2025-35054)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-09 20:20 – Updated: 2025-10-10 19:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Newforma Info Exchange (NIX) insufficiently protected credentials
Summary
Newforma Info Exchange (NIX) stores credentials used to configure NPCS in 'HKLM\Software\WOW6432Node\Newforma\<version>\Credentials'. The credentials are encrypted but the encryption key is stored in the same registry location. Authenticated users can access both the credentials and the encryption key. If these are Active Directory credentials, an attacker may be able to gain access to additional systems and resources.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Newforma | Project Center |
Affected:
*
Affected: 2024.3 |
Date Public
2025-10-09 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-34180 (GCVE-0-2025-34180)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-15 14:41 – Updated: 2026-05-14 02:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NetSupport Manager < 14.12.0001 Gateway Key Reversible Encoding Credential Recovery
Summary
NetSupport Manager < 14.12.0001 relies on a shared Gateway Key for authentication between Manager/Control, Client, and Connectivity Server components. The key is stored using a reversible encoding scheme. An attacker who obtains access to a deployed client configuration file can decode the stored value to recover the plaintext Gateway Key. Possession of the Gateway Key allows unauthorized access to NetSupport Manager connectivity services and enables remote control of systems managed through the same key.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-257 - Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.netsupportsoftware.com/knowledge-base/… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/netsupport-m… | third-party-advisory |
| https://ret2.me/post/2025-12-04-exploiting-netsup… | technical-descriptionexploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NetSupport Software | Manager |
Affected:
0 , < 14.12.0001
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-27459 (GCVE-0-2025-27459)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-03 11:33 – Updated: 2025-07-03 13:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CVE-2025-27459
Summary
The VNC application stores its passwords encrypted within the registry but uses DES for encryption. As DES is broken, the original passwords can be recovered.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-257 - Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.endress.com | x_Endress+Hauser |
| https://sick.com/psirt | x_SICK PSIRT Security Advisories |
| https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ic… | x_ICS-CERT recommended practices on Industrial Security |
| https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1 | x_CVSS v3.1 Calculator |
| https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/… | x_The canonical URL. |
| https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Endress+Hauser | Endress+Hauser MEAC300-FNADE4 |
Affected:
vers:all/*
(custom)
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CVE-2025-24852 (GCVE-0-2025-24852)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-31 04:49 – Updated: 2025-03-31 16:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Storing passwords in a recoverable format issue exists in CHOCO TEI WATCHER mini (IB-MCT001) all versions. If this issue is exploited, an attacker who can access the microSD card used on the product may obtain the product login password.
Severity
4.6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-257 - Storing passwords in a recoverable format
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inaba Denki Sangyo Co., Ltd. | CHOCO TEI WATCHER mini (IB-MCT001) |
Affected:
all versions
|
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CVE-2025-14295 (GCVE-0-2025-14295)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-22 12:52 – Updated: 2026-01-22 20:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Automated Logic WebCTRL and Carrier i-Vu Session Fixation
Summary
Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format vulnerability in Automated Logic WebCTRL on Windows, Carrier i-Vu on Windows. Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format vulnerability (CWE-257) in the Web session management component allows an attacker to access stored passwords in a recoverable format which makes them subject to password reuse attacks by malicious users.This issue affects WebCTRL: from 6.0 through 9.0; i-Vu: from 6.0 through 9.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-257 - Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Automated Logic | WebCTRL |
Affected:
6.0 , ≤ 9.0
(custom)
|
|
| Carrier | i-Vu |
Affected:
6.0 , ≤ 9.0
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-8904 (GCVE-0-2025-8904)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-13 17:06 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Privilege escalation issue in Amazon EMR Secret Agent component
Summary
Amazon EMR Secret Agent creates a keytab file containing Kerberos credentials. This file is stored in the /tmp/ directory. A user with access to this directory and another account can potentially decrypt the keys and escalate to higher privileges.
Users are advised to upgrade to Amazon EMR version 7.5 or higher. For Amazon EMR releases between 6.10 and 7.4, we strongly recommend that you run the bootstrap script and RPM files with the fix provided in the location below.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-257 - Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://docs.aws.amazon.com/emr/latest/ReleaseGui… | release-notespatch |
| https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletin… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hf8h-76fm-735v | third-party-advisory |
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CVE-2025-8307 (GCVE-0-2025-8307)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-08 13:43 – Updated: 2026-01-08 14:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Recoverable passwords in Asseco Infomedica Plus
Summary
Asseco InfoMedica is a comprehensive solution used to manage both administrative and medical tasks in the healthcare sector. Passwords of all users are stored in a database in an encoded format. An attacker in possession of these encoded passwords is able to decode them by using an algorithm embedded in the client-side part of the software.
This vulnerability has been fixed in versions 4.50.1 and 5.38.0
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-257 - Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/01/CVE-2025-8306/ | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asseco | InfoMedica Plus |
Affected:
5.0.0 , < 5.38.0
(semver)
Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.50.1 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-01-08 10:11
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CVE-2025-8095 (GCVE-0-2025-8095)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 13:13 – Updated: 2026-04-15 03:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Recoverable obfuscation using the OECH1 prefix encoding in OpenEdge
Summary
The OECH1 prefix encoding is intended to obfuscate values across the OpenEdge platform. It has been identified as cryptographically weak and unsuitable for stored encodings and enterprise applications. OECH1 encodings should be considered exploitable and immediately replaced by any other supported prefix encoding, all of which are based on symmetric encryption.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Progress Software Corporation | OpenEdge |
Affected:
12.2.0 , ≤ 12.2.18
(custom)
Affected: 12.8.0 , ≤ 12.8.9 (custom) |
Credits
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CVE-2025-6996 (GCVE-0-2025-6996)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 14:51 – Updated: 2025-07-08 15:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Encryption in Ivanti Endpoint Manager
Summary
Improper use of encryption in the agent of Ivanti Endpoint Manager before version 2024 SU3 and 2022 SU8 Security Update 1 allows a local authenticated attacker to decrypt other users’ passwords.
Severity
8.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-257 - : Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ivanti | Endpoint Manager |
Unaffected:
2024 SU3
Unaffected: 2022 SU8 |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use strong, non-reversible encryption to protect stored passwords.
CAPEC-49: Password Brute Forcing
An adversary tries every possible value for a password until they succeed. A brute force attack, if feasible computationally, will always be successful because it will essentially go through all possible passwords given the alphabet used (lower case letters, upper case letters, numbers, symbols, etc.) and the maximum length of the password.