GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration
Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-134

Allowed

Use of Externally-Controlled Format String

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product uses a function that accepts a format string as an argument, but the format string originates from an external source.

530 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-3509 (GCVE-0-2026-3509)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-24 07:42 – Updated: 2026-03-26 12:35
VLAI
Title
CODESYS Control Audit Log Format String DoS
Summary
An unauthenticated remote attacker may be able to control the format string of messages processed by the Audit Log of the CODESYS Control runtime system, potentially resulting in a denial‑of‑service (DoS) condition.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-26 12:35 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-134 - Use of Externally-Controlled Format String
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CODESYS CODESYS Control RTE (SL) Affected: 3.5.17.0 , < 3.5.22.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
CODESYS CODESYS Control RTE (for Beckhoff CX) SL Affected: 3.5.17.0 , < 3.5.22.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
CODESYS CODESYS Control Win (SL) Affected: 3.5.17.0 , < 3.5.22.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
CODESYS CODESYS Runtime Toolkit Affected: 3.5.17.0 , < 3.5.22.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
CODESYS CODESYS Control for BeagleBone SL Affected: 4.1.0.0 , < 4.21.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
CODESYS CODESYS Control for emPC-A/iMX6 SL Affected: 4.1.0.0 , < 4.21.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
CODESYS CODESYS Control for IOT2000 SL Affected: 4.1.0.0 , < 4.21.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
CODESYS CODESYS Control for Linux ARM SL Affected: 4.1.0.0 , < 4.21.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
CODESYS CODESYS Control for Linux SL Affected: 4.1.0.0 , < 4.21.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
CODESYS CODESYS Control for PFC100 SL Affected: 4.1.0.0 , < 4.21.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
CODESYS CODESYS Control for PFC200 SL Affected: 4.1.0.0 , < 4.21.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
CODESYS CODESYS Control for PLCnext SL Affected: 4.1.0.0 , < 4.21.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
CODESYS CODESYS Control for Raspberry Pi SL Affected: 4.1.0.0 , < 4.21.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
CODESYS CODESYS Control for WAGO Touch Panels 600 SL Affected: 4.1.0.0 , < 4.21.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
CODESYS CODESYS Virtual Control SL Affected: 4.1.0.0 , < 4.21.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-3509",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-03-26T12:35:33.893071Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-03-26T12:35:48.666Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "CODESYS Control RTE (SL)",
          "vendor": "CODESYS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.5.22.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.5.17.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "CODESYS Control RTE (for Beckhoff CX) SL",
          "vendor": "CODESYS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.5.22.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.5.17.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "CODESYS Control Win (SL)",
          "vendor": "CODESYS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.5.22.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.5.17.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "CODESYS Runtime Toolkit",
          "vendor": "CODESYS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.5.22.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.5.17.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "CODESYS Control for BeagleBone SL",
          "vendor": "CODESYS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.21.0.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "CODESYS Control for emPC-A/iMX6 SL",
          "vendor": "CODESYS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.21.0.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "CODESYS Control for IOT2000 SL",
          "vendor": "CODESYS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.21.0.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "CODESYS Control for Linux ARM SL",
          "vendor": "CODESYS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.21.0.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "CODESYS Control for Linux SL",
          "vendor": "CODESYS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.21.0.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "CODESYS Control for PFC100 SL",
          "vendor": "CODESYS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.21.0.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "CODESYS Control for PFC200 SL",
          "vendor": "CODESYS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.21.0.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "CODESYS Control for PLCnext SL",
          "vendor": "CODESYS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.21.0.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "CODESYS Control for Raspberry Pi SL",
          "vendor": "CODESYS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.21.0.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "CODESYS Control for WAGO Touch Panels 600 SL",
          "vendor": "CODESYS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.21.0.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "CODESYS Virtual Control SL",
          "vendor": "CODESYS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.21.0.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "An unauthenticated remote attacker may be able to control the format string of messages processed by the Audit Log of the CODESYS Control runtime system, potentially resulting in a denial\u2011of\u2011service (DoS) condition.\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "An unauthenticated remote attacker may be able to control the format string of messages processed by the Audit Log of the CODESYS Control runtime system, potentially resulting in a denial\u2011of\u2011service (DoS) condition."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-134",
              "description": "CWE-134 Use of Externally-Controlled Format String",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-24T07:42:33.820Z",
        "orgId": "270ccfa6-a436-4e77-922e-914ec3a9685c",
        "shortName": "CERTVDE"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://certvde.com/de/advisories/VDE-2026-018"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "VDE-2026-018",
        "defect": [
          "CERT@VDE#641968"
        ],
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "CODESYS Control Audit Log Format String DoS",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "270ccfa6-a436-4e77-922e-914ec3a9685c",
    "assignerShortName": "CERTVDE",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-3509",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-24T07:42:33.820Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-04T09:24:19.745Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-26T12:35:48.666Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-0400 (GCVE-0-2026-0400)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-24 14:54 – Updated: 2026-02-24 15:35
VLAI
Summary
A post-authentication Format String vulnerability in SonicOS allows a remote attacker to crash a firewall.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-24 15:34 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-134 - Use of Externally-Controlled Format String
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SonicWall SonicOS Affected: 7.0.1-5169 and older versions
Affected: 7.3.1-7013 and older versions
Affected: 8.1.0-8017 and older versions
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-02-24 13:46
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 4.9,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-0400",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-02-24T15:34:54.196554Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-24T15:35:10.650Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux",
            "Gen7",
            "Gen8"
          ],
          "product": "SonicOS",
          "vendor": "SonicWall",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.1-5169 and older versions"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.3.1-7013 and older versions"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.1.0-8017 and older versions"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Vang3lis and Heuzoo of VARAS@IIE"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-02-24T13:46:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eA post-authentication Format String vulnerability in SonicOS allows a remote attacker to crash a firewall.\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\n\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003c/span\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "A post-authentication Format String vulnerability in SonicOS allows a remote attacker to crash a firewall."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-134",
              "description": "CWE-134 Use of Externally-Controlled Format String",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-24T15:00:11.422Z",
        "orgId": "44b2ff79-1416-4492-88bb-ed0da00c7315",
        "shortName": "sonicwall"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2026-0001"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "SNWLID-2026-0001",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "44b2ff79-1416-4492-88bb-ed0da00c7315",
    "assignerShortName": "sonicwall",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-0400",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-24T14:54:15.394Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-02T06:28:43.819Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-24T15:35:10.650Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

GCVE-1988-2026-0227

Vulnerability from gna-1988 – Published: 2026-09-08 07:57 – Updated: 2026-09-08 07:57
VLAI
Title
[REVIVE-SA-2026-001] Revive Adserver Vulnerabilities
Summary
======================================================================== Revive Adserver Security Advisory REVIVE-SA-2026-001 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ https://www.revive-adserver.com/security/revive-sa-2026-001 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Date: 2026-01-14 Risk Level: High Applications affected: Revive Adserver Versions affected: <= 6.0.4 Versions not affected: >= 6.0.5 Website: https://www.revive-adserver.com/ ======================================================================== ======================================================================== Vulnerability 1: Format string injection ======================================================================== Vulnerability Type: Use of Externally-Controlled Format String [CWE-134] CVE-ID: CVE-2026-21640 Risk level: Low CVSS Base Score: 2.7 CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L ======================================================================== Description ----------- Details ------- References ---------- https://hackerone.com/reports/3445332 https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/c40187d8 https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/134.html ======================================================================== Vulnerability 2: Authorization Bypass ======================================================================== Vulnerability Type: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key [CWE-639] CVE-ID: CVE-2026-21641 Risk level: High CVSS Base Score: 7.1 CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L ======================================================================== Description ----------- Details ------- References ---------- https://hackerone.com/reports/3445710 https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/f6059335 https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/639.html ======================================================================== Vulnerability 3: Reflected XSS ======================================================================== Vulnerability Type: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (‘Cross-site Scripting’) [CWE-79] CVE-ID: CVE-2026-21642 Risk level: Medium CVSS Base Score: 6.1 CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N ======================================================================== Description ----------- Details ------- References ---------- https://hackerone.com/reports/3470970 https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/e245a88 https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/0ebc96d https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/79.html ======================================================================== Vulnerability 4: Reflected XSS ======================================================================== Vulnerability Type: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (‘Cross-site Scripting’) [CWE-79] CVE-ID: CVE-2026-21663 Risk level: Medium CVSS Base Score: 6.1 CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N ======================================================================== Description ----------- Details ------- References ---------- https://hackerone.com/reports/3473696 https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/c130eb0 https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/79.html ======================================================================== Vulnerability 5: Reflected XSS ======================================================================== Vulnerability Type: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (‘Cross-site Scripting’) [CWE-79] CVE-ID: CVE-2026-21664 Risk level: Medium CVSS Base Score: 6.1 CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N ======================================================================== Description ----------- Details ------- References ---------- https://hackerone.com/reports/3468169 https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/e88e9ed https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/7a99f69 https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/79.html ======================================================================== Solution ======================================================================== ======================================================================== Contact Information ======================================================================== The security contact for Revive Adserver can be reached at: <security AT revive-adserver DOT com>. -- Matteo Beccati On behalf of the Revive Adserver Team https://www.revive-adserver.com/ _______________________________________________ Sent through the Full Disclosure mailing list https://nmap.org/mailman/listinfo/fulldisclosure Web Archives & RSS: https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Impacted products
Relationships
reference GCVE-1988-2026-0227 (this record)

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Revive Adserver Vulnerabilities",
          "vendor": "unknown",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unknown"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Matteo Beccati"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "========================================================================\nRevive Adserver Security Advisory                     REVIVE-SA-2026-001\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\nhttps://www.revive-adserver.com/security/revive-sa-2026-001\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\nDate:                  2026-01-14\nRisk Level:            High\nApplications affected: Revive Adserver\nVersions affected:     \u003c= 6.0.4\nVersions not affected: \u003e= 6.0.5\nWebsite:               https://www.revive-adserver.com/\n========================================================================\n\n\n========================================================================\nVulnerability 1: Format string injection\n========================================================================\nVulnerability Type:    Use of Externally-Controlled Format String\n                       [CWE-134]\nCVE-ID:                CVE-2026-21640\nRisk level:            Low\nCVSS Base Score:       2.7\nCVSS Vector:           CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L\n========================================================================\n\nDescription\n-----------\n\n\nDetails\n-------\n\n\nReferences\n----------\nhttps://hackerone.com/reports/3445332\nhttps://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/c40187d8\nhttps://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/134.html\n\n\n========================================================================\nVulnerability 2: Authorization Bypass\n========================================================================\nVulnerability Type:    Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key\n                       [CWE-639]\nCVE-ID:                CVE-2026-21641\nRisk level:            High\nCVSS Base Score:       7.1\nCVSS Vector:           CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L\n========================================================================\n\nDescription\n-----------\n\n\nDetails\n-------\n\n\nReferences\n----------\nhttps://hackerone.com/reports/3445710\nhttps://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/f6059335\nhttps://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/639.html\n\n\n========================================================================\nVulnerability 3: Reflected XSS\n========================================================================\nVulnerability Type:    Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page\n                       Generation (\u2018Cross-site Scripting\u2019) [CWE-79]\nCVE-ID:                CVE-2026-21642\nRisk level:            Medium\nCVSS Base Score:       6.1\nCVSS Vector:           CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N\n========================================================================\n\nDescription\n-----------\n\n\nDetails\n-------\n\n\nReferences\n----------\nhttps://hackerone.com/reports/3470970\nhttps://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/e245a88\nhttps://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/0ebc96d\nhttps://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/79.html\n\n\n========================================================================\nVulnerability 4: Reflected XSS\n========================================================================\nVulnerability Type:    Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page\n                       Generation (\u2018Cross-site Scripting\u2019) [CWE-79]\nCVE-ID:                CVE-2026-21663\nRisk level:            Medium\nCVSS Base Score:       6.1\nCVSS Vector:           CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N\n========================================================================\n\nDescription\n-----------\n\n\nDetails\n-------\n\n\nReferences\n----------\nhttps://hackerone.com/reports/3473696\nhttps://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/c130eb0\nhttps://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/79.html\n\n\n========================================================================\nVulnerability 5: Reflected XSS\n========================================================================\nVulnerability Type:    Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page\n                       Generation (\u2018Cross-site Scripting\u2019) [CWE-79]\nCVE-ID:                CVE-2026-21664\nRisk level:            Medium\nCVSS Base Score:       6.1\nCVSS Vector:           CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N\n========================================================================\n\nDescription\n-----------\n\n\nDetails\n-------\n\n\nReferences\n----------\nhttps://hackerone.com/reports/3468169\nhttps://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/e88e9ed\nhttps://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/7a99f69\nhttps://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/79.html\n\n\n========================================================================\nSolution\n========================================================================\n\n\n\n\n========================================================================\nContact Information\n========================================================================\n\nThe security contact for Revive Adserver can be reached at:\n\u003csecurity AT revive-adserver DOT com\u003e.\n\n\n\n\n--\nMatteo Beccati\nOn behalf of the Revive Adserver Team\nhttps://www.revive-adserver.com/\n\n_______________________________________________\nSent through the Full Disclosure mailing list\nhttps://nmap.org/mailman/listinfo/fulldisclosure\nWeb Archives \u0026 RSS: https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-134",
              "description": "CWE-134",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-639",
              "description": "CWE-639",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "CWE-79",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T07:57:43Z",
        "orgId": "4e2abfbf-4a2a-4b76-a4e0-d77c18ba156c",
        "shortName": "VULNARCHIVE"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuln.freearchive.org/archive/full-disclosure/2026/Jan/19"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2026/Jan/19"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/134.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/639.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/79.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/0ebc96d"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/7a99f69"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/c130eb0"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/c40187d8"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/e245a88"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/e88e9ed"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/f6059335"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3445332"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3445710"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3468169"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3470970"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3473696"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nmap.org/mailman/listinfo/fulldisclosure"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.revive-adserver.com/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.revive-adserver.com/security/revive-sa-2026-001"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "defect": [
          "https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2026/Jan/19"
        ],
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "[REVIVE-SA-2026-001] Revive Adserver Vulnerabilities",
      "x_gcve": [
        {
          "recordType": "reference",
          "relationships": [
            {
              "destId": "CVE-2026-21640",
              "type": "related"
            },
            {
              "destId": "CVE-2026-21641",
              "type": "related"
            },
            {
              "destId": "CVE-2026-21642",
              "type": "related"
            },
            {
              "destId": "CVE-2026-21663",
              "type": "related"
            },
            {
              "destId": "CVE-2026-21664",
              "type": "related"
            }
          ],
          "vulnId": "GCVE-1988-2026-0227",
          "x_vulnarchive": {
            "archiveUrl": "https://vuln.freearchive.org/archive/full-disclosure/2026/Jan/19",
            "automated": true,
            "contentSha256": "3cc90b37896729de9b4382b0e85f8f06d38ebf529ecfe7b27dd12029dffd23ac",
            "evidenceScore": 8,
            "messageId": "",
            "originalUrl": "https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2026/Jan/19",
            "policy": "vulnarchive-1",
            "sourceFormat": "text/html",
            "sourcePublishedAt": "2026-01-14T12:39:23Z"
          }
        },
        {
          "recordType": "advisory",
          "vulnId": "gcve-1988-2026-0227"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "4e2abfbf-4a2a-4b76-a4e0-d77c18ba156c",
    "assignerShortName": "VULNARCHIVE",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-08T07:57:43Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T07:57:43Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED",
    "vulnId": "GCVE-1988-2026-0227"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-68949 (GCVE-0-2025-68949)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-13 18:43 – Updated: 2026-01-13 19:00
VLAI
Title
n8n has a Webhook Node IP Whitelist Bypass via Partial String Matching
Summary
n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. From 1.36.0 to before 2.2.0, the Webhook node’s IP whitelist validation performed partial string matching instead of exact IP comparison. As a result, an incoming request could be accepted if the source IP address merely contained the configured whitelist entry as a substring. This issue affected instances where workflow editors relied on IP-based access controls to restrict webhook access. Both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses were impacted. An attacker with a non-whitelisted IP could bypass restrictions if their IP shared a partial prefix with a trusted address, undermining the intended security boundary. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.2.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-13 18:59 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-134 - Use of Externally-Controlled Format String
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n8n-io n8n Affected: >= 1.36.0, < 2.2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-68949",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-01-13T18:59:50.889847Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-01-13T19:00:47.909Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n8n",
          "vendor": "n8n-io",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 1.36.0, \u003c 2.2.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. From 1.36.0 to before 2.2.0, the Webhook node\u2019s IP whitelist validation performed partial string matching instead of exact IP comparison. As a result, an incoming request could be accepted if the source IP address merely contained the configured whitelist entry as a substring. This issue affected instances where workflow editors relied on IP-based access controls to restrict webhook access. Both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses were impacted. An attacker with a non-whitelisted IP could bypass restrictions if their IP shared a partial prefix with a trusted address, undermining the intended security boundary. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.2.0."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-134",
              "description": "CWE-134: Use of Externally-Controlled Format String",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "CWE-284: Improper Access Control",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-01-13T18:43:20.189Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-w96v-gf22-crwp",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-w96v-gf22-crwp"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/issues/23399",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/issues/23399"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/pull/23399",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/pull/23399"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/commit/11f8597d4ad69ea3b58941573997fdbc4de1fec5",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/commit/11f8597d4ad69ea3b58941573997fdbc4de1fec5"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-w96v-gf22-crwp",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "n8n has a Webhook Node IP Whitelist Bypass via Partial String Matching"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-68949",
    "datePublished": "2026-01-13T18:43:20.189Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-26T16:36:34.398Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-01-13T19:00:47.909Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-68648 (GCVE-0-2025-68648)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-10 16:44 – Updated: 2026-05-26 09:37
VLAI
Summary
A use of externally-controlled format string vulnerability in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer 7.6.0 through 7.6.4, FortiAnalyzer 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, FortiAnalyzer 7.2 all versions, FortiAnalyzer 7.0 all versions, FortiAnalyzer Cloud 7.6.2, FortiAnalyzer Cloud 7.4.1 through 7.4.7, FortiAnalyzer Cloud 7.2 all versions, FortiAnalyzer Cloud 7.0 all versions, FortiManager 7.6.0 through 7.6.4, FortiManager 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, FortiManager 7.2 all versions, FortiManager 7.0 all versions, FortiManager Cloud 7.6.2 through 7.6.3, FortiManager Cloud 7.4.1 through 7.4.7, FortiManager Cloud 7.2.1 through 7.2.10, FortiManager Cloud 7.0.1 through 7.0.14 may allow an attacker to escalate its privileges via specially crafted requests.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-10 17:32 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-134 - Escalation of privilege
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiManager Cloud Affected: 7.6.2 , ≤ 7.6.3 (semver)
Affected: 7.4.1 , ≤ 7.4.7 (semver)
Affected: 7.2.1 , ≤ 7.2.10 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.1 , ≤ 7.0.14 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Fortinet FortiAnalyzer Cloud Affected: 7.6.2
Affected: 7.4.1 , ≤ 7.4.7 (semver)
Affected: 7.2.1 , ≤ 7.2.12 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.1 , ≤ 7.0.16 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.2.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.0.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Fortinet FortiAnalyzer Affected: 7.6.0 , ≤ 7.6.4 (semver)
Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.7 (semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.12 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.16 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.6.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.2.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.0.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Fortinet FortiManager Affected: 7.6.0 , ≤ 7.6.4 (semver)
Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.7 (semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.12 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.16 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.6.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-68648",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-03-10T17:32:16.848623Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-03-10T17:41:33.122Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanagercloud:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "FortiManager Cloud",
          "vendor": "Fortinet",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.6.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.6.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.10",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.14",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.2.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.0.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzercloud:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "FortiAnalyzer Cloud",
          "vendor": "Fortinet",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.6.2"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.12",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.16",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.6.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.2.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.0.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "FortiAnalyzer",
          "vendor": "Fortinet",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.6.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.6.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.12",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.16",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.6.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "FortiManager",
          "vendor": "Fortinet",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.6.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.6.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.12",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.16",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A use of externally-controlled format string vulnerability in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer 7.6.0 through 7.6.4, FortiAnalyzer 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, FortiAnalyzer 7.2 all versions, FortiAnalyzer 7.0 all versions, FortiAnalyzer Cloud 7.6.2, FortiAnalyzer Cloud 7.4.1 through 7.4.7, FortiAnalyzer Cloud 7.2 all versions, FortiAnalyzer Cloud 7.0 all versions, FortiManager 7.6.0 through 7.6.4, FortiManager 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, FortiManager 7.2 all versions, FortiManager 7.0 all versions, FortiManager Cloud 7.6.2 through 7.6.3, FortiManager Cloud 7.4.1 through 7.4.7, FortiManager Cloud 7.2.1 through 7.2.10, FortiManager Cloud 7.0.1 through 7.0.14 may allow an attacker to escalate its privileges via specially crafted requests."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-134",
              "description": "Escalation of privilege",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-26T09:37:13.382Z",
        "orgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
        "shortName": "fortinet"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-092",
          "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-092"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to FortiAnalyzer Cloud version 7.6.5 or above\nUpgrade to FortiAnalyzer Cloud version 7.4.8 or above\nUpgrade to FortiAnalyzer version 7.6.5 or above\nUpgrade to FortiAnalyzer version 7.4.8 or above\nUpgrade to FortiManager Cloud version 7.6.5 or above\nUpgrade to FortiManager Cloud version 7.4.8 or above\nUpgrade to FortiManager version 7.6.5 or above\nUpgrade to FortiManager version 7.4.8 or above"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
    "assignerShortName": "fortinet",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-68648",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-10T16:44:15.744Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-22T07:42:48.338Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-26T09:37:13.382Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-64157 (GCVE-0-2025-64157)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-10 15:39 – Updated: 2026-05-12 12:08
VLAI
Summary
A use of externally-controlled format string vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.4, FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.9, FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, FortiOS 7.0 all versions allows an authenticated admin to execute unauthorized code or commands via specifically crafted configuration.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-11 04:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-134 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiOS Affected: 7.6.0 , ≤ 7.6.4 (semver)
Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.9 (semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.11 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.19 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.19:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens RUGGEDCOM APE1808 Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-64157",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-02-11T04:56:19.338351Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T15:04:11.219Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "RUGGEDCOM APE1808",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T12:08:37.024Z",
          "orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
          "shortName": "siemens-SADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-975644.html"
          }
        ],
        "x_adpType": "supplier"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.19:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "FortiOS",
          "vendor": "Fortinet",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.6.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.6.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.19",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A use of externally-controlled format string vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.4, FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.9, FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, FortiOS 7.0 all versions allows an authenticated admin to execute unauthorized code or commands via specifically crafted configuration."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:X/RL:X/RC:X",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-134",
              "description": "Execute unauthorized code or commands",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-10T15:39:12.760Z",
        "orgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
        "shortName": "fortinet"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-795",
          "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-795"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to FortiOS version 7.6.5 or above\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 7.4.10 or above\nUpgrade to FortiProxy version 7.6.5 or above\nUpgrade to FortiPAM version 1.7.2 or above\nUpgrade to FortiSwitchManager version 7.2.8 or above\nFortinet remediated this issue in FortiSASE version 25.4.c (not released) and hence customers do not need to perform any action."
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
    "assignerShortName": "fortinet",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-64157",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-10T15:39:12.760Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-10-28T12:26:50.750Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T12:08:37.024Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-55298 (GCVE-0-2025-55298)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-26 17:20 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:13
VLAI
Title
ImageMagick Format String Bug in InterpretImageFilename leads to arbitrary code execution
Summary
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to ImageMagick versions 6.9.13-28 and 7.1.2-2, a format string bug vulnerability exists in InterpretImageFilename function where user input is directly passed to FormatLocaleString without proper sanitization. An attacker can overwrite arbitrary memory regions, enabling a wide range of attacks from heap overflow to remote code execution. This issue has been patched in versions 6.9.13-28 and 7.1.2-2.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-26 20:36 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-123 - Write-what-where Condition
  • CWE-134 - Use of Externally-Controlled Format String
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ImageMagick ImageMagick Affected: < 7.1.2-2
Affected: < 6.9.13-28
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-55298",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-26T20:36:37.310582Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-08-26T20:36:40.704Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/security/advisories/GHSA-9ccg-6pjw-x645"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T18:13:41.989Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00012.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "ImageMagick",
          "vendor": "ImageMagick",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 7.1.2-2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 6.9.13-28"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to ImageMagick versions 6.9.13-28 and 7.1.2-2, a format string bug vulnerability exists in InterpretImageFilename function where user input is directly passed to FormatLocaleString without proper sanitization. An attacker can overwrite arbitrary memory regions, enabling a wide range of attacks from heap overflow to remote code execution. This issue has been patched in versions 6.9.13-28 and 7.1.2-2."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-123",
              "description": "CWE-123: Write-what-where Condition",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-134",
              "description": "CWE-134: Use of Externally-Controlled Format String",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-26T17:20:17.112Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/security/advisories/GHSA-9ccg-6pjw-x645",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/security/advisories/GHSA-9ccg-6pjw-x645"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit/439b362b93c074eea6c3f834d84982b43ef057d5",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit/439b362b93c074eea6c3f834d84982b43ef057d5"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/dlemstra/Magick.NET/releases/tag/14.8.1",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/dlemstra/Magick.NET/releases/tag/14.8.1"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-9ccg-6pjw-x645",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "ImageMagick Format String Bug in InterpretImageFilename leads to arbitrary code execution"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-55298",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-26T17:20:17.112Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-08-12T16:15:30.238Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T18:13:41.989Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-53591 (GCVE-0-2025-53591)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-02 14:55 – Updated: 2026-01-05 20:39
VLAI
Title
QTS, QuTS hero
Summary
A use of externally-controlled format string vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If a remote attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to obtain secret data or modify memory. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 and later QuTS hero h5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 and later QuTS hero h5.3.1.3250 build 20250912 and later
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-05 20:30 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. QTS Affected: 5.2.x , < 5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:qnap_systems_inc.:qts:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero Affected: h5.3.x , < h5.3.1.3250 build 20250912 (custom)
Affected: h5.2.x , < h5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:qnap_systems_inc.:quts_hero:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:qnap_systems_inc.:quts_hero:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-53591",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-01-05T20:30:33.564287Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-01-05T20:39:12.642Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "QTS",
          "vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "5.2.7.3256 build 20250913",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.2.x",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "QuTS hero",
          "vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "h5.3.1.3250 build 20250912",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "h5.3.x",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "h5.2.7.3256 build 20250913",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "h5.2.x",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:qnap_systems_inc.:qts:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.2.7.3256_build_20250913",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.2.x",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            },
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:qnap_systems_inc.:quts_hero:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "h5.3.1.3250_build_20250912",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "h5.3.x",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:qnap_systems_inc.:quts_hero:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "h5.2.7.3256_build_20250913",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "h5.2.x",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "coral"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "A use of externally-controlled format string vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If a remote attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to obtain secret data or modify memory.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:\u003cbr\u003eQTS 5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 and later\u003cbr\u003eQuTS hero h5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 and later\u003cbr\u003eQuTS hero h5.3.1.3250 build 20250912 and later\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "A use of externally-controlled format string vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If a remote attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to obtain secret data or modify memory.\n\nWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:\nQTS 5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 and later\nQuTS hero h5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 and later\nQuTS hero h5.3.1.3250 build 20250912 and later"
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-135",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-135"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 1.2,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "exploitMaturity": "UNREPORTED",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-134",
              "description": "CWE-134",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-01-02T14:55:54.769Z",
        "orgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f",
        "shortName": "qnap"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-25-50"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:\u003cbr\u003eQTS 5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 and later\u003cbr\u003eQuTS hero h5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 and later\u003cbr\u003eQuTS hero h5.3.1.3250 build 20250912 and later\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:\nQTS 5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 and later\nQuTS hero h5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 and later\nQuTS hero h5.3.1.3250 build 20250912 and later"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "QSA-25-50",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "QTS, QuTS hero",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f",
    "assignerShortName": "qnap",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-53591",
    "datePublished": "2026-01-02T14:55:54.769Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-04T01:08:32.756Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-01-05T20:39:12.642Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-53407 (GCVE-0-2025-53407)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-03 18:14 – Updated: 2025-10-03 19:09
VLAI
Title
QTS, QuTS hero
Summary
A use of externally-controlled format string vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If a remote attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to obtain secret data or modify memory. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 and later QuTS hero h5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 and later
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-03 19:03 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. QTS Affected: 5.2.x , < 5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero Affected: h5.2.x , < h5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-53407",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-03T19:03:30.836440Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-03T19:09:52.630Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "QTS",
          "vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "5.2.6.3195 build 20250715",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.2.x",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "QuTS hero",
          "vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "h5.2.6.3195 build 20250715",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "h5.2.x",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "coral"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "A use of externally-controlled format string vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If a remote attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to obtain secret data or modify memory.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:\u003cbr\u003eQTS 5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 and later\u003cbr\u003eQuTS hero h5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 and later\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "A use of externally-controlled format string vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If a remote attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to obtain secret data or modify memory.\n\nWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:\nQTS 5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 and later\nQuTS hero h5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 and later"
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-135",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-135"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 5.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-134",
              "description": "CWE-134",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-03T18:14:42.829Z",
        "orgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f",
        "shortName": "qnap"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-25-36"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:\u003cbr\u003eQTS 5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 and later\u003cbr\u003eQuTS hero h5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 and later\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:\nQTS 5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 and later\nQuTS hero h5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 and later"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "QSA-25-36",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "QTS, QuTS hero",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f",
    "assignerShortName": "qnap",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-53407",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-03T18:14:42.829Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-30T07:19:56.928Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-03T19:09:52.630Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-53406 (GCVE-0-2025-53406)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-03 18:14 – Updated: 2025-10-03 19:10
VLAI
Title
QTS, QuTS hero
Summary
A use of externally-controlled format string vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If a remote attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to obtain secret data or modify memory. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 and later QuTS hero h5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 and later
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-03 19:03 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. QTS Affected: 5.2.x , < 5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero Affected: h5.2.x , < h5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-53406",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-03T19:03:40.381301Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-03T19:10:06.668Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "QTS",
          "vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "5.2.6.3195 build 20250715",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.2.x",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "QuTS hero",
          "vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "h5.2.6.3195 build 20250715",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "h5.2.x",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "coral"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "A use of externally-controlled format string vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If a remote attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to obtain secret data or modify memory.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:\u003cbr\u003eQTS 5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 and later\u003cbr\u003eQuTS hero h5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 and later\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "A use of externally-controlled format string vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If a remote attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to obtain secret data or modify memory.\n\nWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:\nQTS 5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 and later\nQuTS hero h5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 and later"
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-135",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-135"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 5.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-134",
              "description": "CWE-134",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-03T18:14:36.797Z",
        "orgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f",
        "shortName": "qnap"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-25-36"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:\u003cbr\u003eQTS 5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 and later\u003cbr\u003eQuTS hero h5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 and later\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:\nQTS 5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 and later\nQuTS hero h5.2.6.3195 build 20250715 and later"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "QSA-25-36",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "QTS, QuTS hero",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f",
    "assignerShortName": "qnap",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-53406",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-03T18:14:36.797Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-30T07:19:56.928Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-03T19:10:06.668Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation
Requirements

Choose a language that is not subject to this flaw.

Mitigation
Implementation

Ensure that all format string functions are passed a static string which cannot be controlled by the user, and that the proper number of arguments are always sent to that function as well. If at all possible, use functions that do not support the %n operator in format strings. [REF-116] [REF-117]

Mitigation
Build and Compilation

Run compilers and linkers with high warning levels, since they may detect incorrect usage.

CAPEC-135: Format String Injection

An adversary includes formatting characters in a string input field on the target application. Most applications assume that users will provide static text and may respond unpredictably to the presence of formatting character. For example, in certain functions of the C programming languages such as printf, the formatting character %s will print the contents of a memory location expecting this location to identify a string and the formatting character %n prints the number of DWORD written in the memory. An adversary can use this to read or write to memory locations or files, or simply to manipulate the value of the resulting text in unexpected ways. Reading or writing memory may result in program crashes and writing memory could result in the execution of arbitrary code if the adversary can write to the program stack.

CAPEC-67: String Format Overflow in syslog()

This attack targets applications and software that uses the syslog() function insecurely. If an application does not explicitely use a format string parameter in a call to syslog(), user input can be placed in the format string parameter leading to a format string injection attack. Adversaries can then inject malicious format string commands into the function call leading to a buffer overflow. There are many reported software vulnerabilities with the root cause being a misuse of the syslog() function.