Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-1286
AllowedImproper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product receives input that is expected to be well-formed - i.e., to comply with a certain syntax - but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input complies with the syntax.
150 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-24087 (GCVE-0-2026-24087)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-01 22:05 – Updated: 2026-06-02 12:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input in Kernel
Summary
Memory corruption while processing fastboot OEM commands.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1286 - Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Qualcomm, Inc. | Snapdragon |
Affected:
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
|
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CVE-2026-21917 (GCVE-0-2026-21917)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-15 20:27 – Updated: 2026-01-15 21:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Junos OS: SRX Series: Specifically malformed SSL packet causes FPC crash
Summary
An Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input vulnerability in the Web-Filtering module of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS).
If an SRX device configured for UTM Web-Filtering receives a specifically malformed SSL packet, this will cause an FPC crash and restart.
This issue affects Junos OS on SRX Series:
* 23.2 versions from 23.2R2-S2 before 23.2R2-S5,
* 23.4 versions from 23.4R2-S1 before 23.4R2-S5,
* 24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S2,
* 24.4 versions before 24.4R1-S3, 24.4R2.
Earlier versions of Junos are also affected, but no fix is available.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1286 - Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA105996 | vendor-advisory |
| https://kb.juniper.net/JSA105996 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS |
Affected:
23.2R2-S2 , < 23.2R2-S5
(semver)
Affected: 23.4R2-S1 , < 23.4R2-S5 (semver) Affected: 24.2 , < 24.2R2-S2 (semver) Affected: 24.4 , < 24.4R1-S3, 24.4R2 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-01-14 17:00
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CVE-2026-21527 (GCVE-0-2026-21527)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-10 17:51 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability
Summary
User interface (ui) misrepresentation of critical information in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23 |
Affected:
15.01.0.0 , < 15.01.2507.066
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14 |
Affected:
15.02.0.0 , < 15.02.1544.039
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15 |
Affected:
15.02.0.0 , < 15.02.1748.043
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM |
Affected:
15.02.0.0 , < 15.02.2562.037
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-02-10 16:00
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CVE-2026-20114 (GCVE-0-2026-20114)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-25 16:08 – Updated: 2026-03-25 17:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in the Lobby Ambassador web-based management API of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to elevate their privileges and access management APIs that would not normally be available for Lobby Ambassador users.
This vulnerability exists because parameters that are received by an API endpoint are not sufficiently validated. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating as a Lobby Ambassador user and sending a crafted HTTP request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to create a new user with privilege level 1 access to the web-based management API. The attacker would then be able to access the device with these new credentials and privileges.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1286 - Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco IOS XE Software |
Affected:
16.11.1
Affected: 16.11.1a Affected: 16.11.1b Affected: 16.11.2 Affected: 16.11.1s Affected: 16.12.1 Affected: 16.12.1s Affected: 16.12.1a Affected: 16.12.1c Affected: 16.12.1w Affected: 16.12.2 Affected: 16.12.1y Affected: 16.12.2a Affected: 16.12.3 Affected: 16.12.8 Affected: 16.12.2s Affected: 16.12.1x Affected: 16.12.1t Affected: 16.12.4 Affected: 16.12.3s Affected: 16.12.3a Affected: 16.12.4a Affected: 16.12.5 Affected: 16.12.6 Affected: 16.12.1z1 Affected: 16.12.5a Affected: 16.12.5b Affected: 16.12.1z2 Affected: 16.12.6a Affected: 16.12.7 Affected: 16.12.9 Affected: 16.12.10 Affected: 16.12.10a Affected: 16.12.11 Affected: 16.12.12 Affected: 16.12.13 Affected: 16.12.14 Affected: 17.1.1 Affected: 17.1.1a Affected: 17.1.1s Affected: 17.1.1t Affected: 17.1.3 Affected: 17.2.1 Affected: 17.2.1r Affected: 17.2.1a Affected: 17.2.1v Affected: 17.2.2 Affected: 17.2.3 Affected: 17.3.1 Affected: 17.3.2 Affected: 17.3.3 Affected: 17.3.1a Affected: 17.3.1w Affected: 17.3.2a Affected: 17.3.1x Affected: 17.3.1z Affected: 17.3.4 Affected: 17.3.5 Affected: 17.3.4a Affected: 17.3.6 Affected: 17.3.4b Affected: 17.3.4c Affected: 17.3.5a Affected: 17.3.5b Affected: 17.3.7 Affected: 17.3.8 Affected: 17.3.8a Affected: 17.4.1 Affected: 17.4.2 Affected: 17.4.1a Affected: 17.4.1b Affected: 17.4.2a Affected: 17.5.1 Affected: 17.5.1a Affected: 17.6.1 Affected: 17.6.2 Affected: 17.6.1w Affected: 17.6.1a Affected: 17.6.1x Affected: 17.6.3 Affected: 17.6.1y Affected: 17.6.1z Affected: 17.6.3a Affected: 17.6.4 Affected: 17.6.1z1 Affected: 17.6.5 Affected: 17.6.6 Affected: 17.6.6a Affected: 17.6.5a Affected: 17.6.7 Affected: 17.6.8 Affected: 17.6.8a Affected: 17.7.1 Affected: 17.7.1a Affected: 17.7.1b Affected: 17.7.2 Affected: 17.10.1 Affected: 17.10.1a Affected: 17.10.1b Affected: 17.8.1 Affected: 17.8.1a Affected: 17.9.1 Affected: 17.9.1w Affected: 17.9.2 Affected: 17.9.1a Affected: 17.9.1x Affected: 17.9.1y Affected: 17.9.3 Affected: 17.9.2a Affected: 17.9.1x1 Affected: 17.9.3a Affected: 17.9.4 Affected: 17.9.1y1 Affected: 17.9.5 Affected: 17.9.4a Affected: 17.9.5a Affected: 17.9.5b Affected: 17.9.6 Affected: 17.9.6a Affected: 17.9.7 Affected: 17.9.5e Affected: 17.9.5f Affected: 17.9.8 Affected: 17.9.7a Affected: 17.9.7b Affected: 17.11.1 Affected: 17.11.1a Affected: 17.12.1 Affected: 17.12.1w Affected: 17.12.1a Affected: 17.12.1x Affected: 17.12.2 Affected: 17.12.3 Affected: 17.12.2a Affected: 17.12.1y Affected: 17.12.1z Affected: 17.12.4 Affected: 17.12.3a Affected: 17.12.1z1 Affected: 17.12.1z2 Affected: 17.12.4a Affected: 17.12.5 Affected: 17.12.4b Affected: 17.12.1z3 Affected: 17.12.5a Affected: 17.12.1z4 Affected: 17.12.5b Affected: 17.12.5c Affected: 17.12.5d Affected: 17.13.1 Affected: 17.13.1a Affected: 17.14.1 Affected: 17.14.1a Affected: 17.15.1 Affected: 17.15.1w Affected: 17.15.1a Affected: 17.15.2 Affected: 17.15.1b Affected: 17.15.1x Affected: 17.15.1z Affected: 17.15.3 Affected: 17.15.2c Affected: 17.15.2a Affected: 17.15.1y Affected: 17.15.2b Affected: 17.15.3a Affected: 17.15.4 Affected: 17.15.3b Affected: 17.15.4d Affected: 17.15.4e Affected: 17.16.1 Affected: 17.16.1a Affected: 17.17.1 Affected: 17.18.1 Affected: 17.18.1w Affected: 17.18.1a |
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"value": "A vulnerability in the Lobby Ambassador web-based management API of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to elevate their privileges and access management APIs that would not normally be available for Lobby Ambassador users. \r\n\r This vulnerability exists because parameters that are received by an API endpoint are not sufficiently validated. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating as a Lobby Ambassador user and sending a crafted HTTP request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to create a new user with privilege level 1 access to the web-based management API. The attacker would then be able to access the device with these new credentials and privileges."
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CVE-2026-10099 (GCVE-0-2026-10099)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-29 15:58 – Updated: 2026-06-23 16:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
XX-Net V5.16.6 WebSocket Frame Parsing Data Corruption via simple_http_server.py
Summary
XX-Net V5.16.6 contains a WebSocket frame parsing vulnerability in the WebSocket_receive_worker routine of simple_http_server.py that allows attackers to cause corrupted application data by sending unmasked WebSocket frames. The server unconditionally reads 4 bytes as a masking key regardless of whether the MASK bit is set in the frame header, causing the first 4 bytes of payload to be consumed as a mask key and the remaining payload to be incorrectly XOR-decoded, resulting in data corruption alongside missing RSV bit, opcode, and FIN fragmentation validations.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1286 - – Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/XX-net/XX-Net/issues/14169 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/XX-net/XX-Net/pull/14170 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/XX-net/XX-Net/commit/a68b972a8… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/xx-net-webso… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-05-29 15:55
Credits
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CVE-2026-7307 (GCVE-0-2026-7307)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-19 10:52 – Updated: 2026-07-15 00:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Keycloak: keycloak: denial of service via specially crafted saml input
Summary
A flaw was found in Keycloak. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can send a specially crafted XML input to the Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) endpoint. This malicious input can cause high CPU usage and worker thread starvation, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS) where the server becomes unavailable.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1286 - Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19594 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19595 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19596 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19597 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-7307 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2476526 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… | x_sadp-csaf-vex |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 |
Unaffected:
26.2.16-1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 |
Unaffected:
26.2-21 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2.16 |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 |
Unaffected:
26.4.12-1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 |
Unaffected:
26.4-17 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.12 |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9 |
Date Public
2026-05-19 10:42
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CVE-2026-6442 (GCVE-0-2026-6442)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-16 18:43 – Updated: 2026-04-16 18:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Command Detection Logic Allows RCE in Cortex Code Command-Line Interface
Summary
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Severity
8.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1286 - Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Snowflake | Cortex Code CLI |
Affected:
<1.0.25
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-3632 (GCVE-0-2026-3632)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-17 09:44 – Updated: 2026-03-19 20:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Libsoup: libsoup: http smuggling and server-side request forgery via malformed hostnames
Summary
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Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1286 - Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-3632 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2445127 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libsoup/-/issues/483 |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
Date Public
2026-03-06 05:05
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CVE-2026-0983 (GCVE-0-2026-0983)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-18 11:05 – Updated: 2026-05-18 12:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Denial of service vulnerability in M-Files Server
Summary
Denial-of-service condition in M-Files Server versions before 26.5.16015.0, before 26.2 LTS, and before 25.8 LTS SR3 allows an authenticated user to cause the MFserver process to crash
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1286 - Improper validation of syntactic correctness of input
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://empower.m-files.com/security-advisories/C… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| M-Files Corporation | M-Files Server |
Affected:
0 , < 26.5.16015.0
(custom)
Affected: LTS 25.8.15085.13 , < LTS 25.8.15085.24 (custom) Affected: LTS 26.2.15718.8 , < LTS 26.2.15718.10 (custom) |
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CVE-2026-0663 (GCVE-0-2026-0663)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-21 10:29 – Updated: 2026-02-23 10:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Denial of Service condition in M-Files Server
Summary
Denial-of-service vulnerability in M-Files Server versions before 26.1.15632.3 allows an authenticated attacker with vault administrator privileges to crash the M-Files Server process by calling a vulnerable API endpoint.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1286 - Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://product.m-files.com/security-advisories/c… | vendor-advisory |
| https://empower.m-files.com/security-advisories/C… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| M-Files Corporation | M-Files Server |
Affected:
0 , < 26.1.15632.3
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"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
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"value": "GENERAL"
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"description": "CWE-1286 Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
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"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-23T10:39:26.170Z",
"orgId": "bcf7a16e-bfdc-46e4-9e42-4187da3f4410",
"shortName": "M-Files Corporation"
},
"references": [
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"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
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"url": "https://product.m-files.com/security-advisories/cve-2026-0663/"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
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"url": "https://empower.m-files.com/security-advisories/CVE-2026-0663"
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"solutions": [
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"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Update M-Files Server to unaffected version."
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],
"value": "Update M-Files Server to unaffected version."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Denial of Service condition in M-Files Server",
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"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "bcf7a16e-bfdc-46e4-9e42-4187da3f4410",
"assignerShortName": "M-Files Corporation",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-0663",
"datePublished": "2026-01-21T10:29:57.786Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-01-07T09:47:06.520Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-23T10:39:26.170Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
CAPEC-66: SQL Injection
This attack exploits target software that constructs SQL statements based on user input. An attacker crafts input strings so that when the target software constructs SQL statements based on the input, the resulting SQL statement performs actions other than those the application intended. SQL Injection results from failure of the application to appropriately validate input.
CAPEC-676: NoSQL Injection
An adversary targets software that constructs NoSQL statements based on user input or with parameters vulnerable to operator replacement in order to achieve a variety of technical impacts such as escalating privileges, bypassing authentication, and/or executing code.