Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

11273 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-6034 (GCVE-0-2025-6034)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-30 16:07 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:47
VLAI
Title
Out of Bounds Read in DefaultFontOptions() in NI Circuit Design Suite
Summary
There is a memory corruption vulnerability due to an out of bounds read in DefaultFontOptions() when using SymbolEditor in NI Circuit Design Suite.  This vulnerability may result in information disclosure or arbitrary code execution. Successful exploitation requires an attacker to get a user to open a specially crafted .sym file. This vulnerability affects NI Circuit Design Suite 14.3.1 and prior versions.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
NI
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NI Circuit Design Suite Affected: 0 , ≤ 14.3.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Michael Heinzl working with CISA
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5941 (GCVE-0-2025-5941)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-14 04:34 – Updated: 2025-08-15 12:58
VLAI
Title
Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability in Netskope Client
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Netskope Netskope Client Affected: 0 , ≤ 128.0.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thomas Brice
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5918 (GCVE-0-2025-5918)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-09 19:49 – Updated: 2026-06-30 10:40
VLAI
Title
Libarchive: reading past eof may be triggered for piped file streams
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in the libarchive library. This flaw can be triggered when file streams are piped into bsdtar, potentially allowing for reading past the end of the file. This out-of-bounds read can lead to unintended consequences, including unpredictable program behavior, memory corruption, or a denial-of-service condition.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-05-20 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5777 (GCVE-0-2025-5777)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-17 12:29 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50
VLAI
Title
NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway - Insufficient input validation leading to memory overread
Summary
Insufficient input validation leading to memory overread when the NetScaler is configured as a Gateway (VPN virtual server, ICA Proxy, CVPN, RDP Proxy) OR AAA virtual server
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
  • CWE-457 - Use of Uninitialized Variable
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NetScaler ADC Affected: 14.1 , < 43.56 (patch)
Affected: 13.1 , < 58.32 (patch)
Create a notification for this product.
NetScaler Gateway Affected: 14.1 , < 43.56 (patch)
Affected: 13.1 , < 58.32 (patch)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-06-17 12:25
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5456 (GCVE-0-2025-5456)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 14:50 – Updated: 2025-08-12 15:05
VLAI
Summary
A buffer over-read vulnerability in Ivanti Connect Secure before 22.7R2.8 or 22.8R2, Ivanti Policy Secure before 22.7R1.5, Ivanti ZTA Gateway before 2.8R2.3-723 and Ivanti Neurons for Secure Access before 22.8R1.4 (Fix deployed on 02-Aug-2025) allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to trigger a denial of service. CWE-125
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ivanti Connect Secure Unaffected: 22.7R2.8
Unaffected: 22.8R2
Create a notification for this product.
Ivanti Policy Secure Unaffected: 22.7R1.5
Create a notification for this product.
Ivanti ZTA Gateway Unaffected: 2.8R2.3-723
Create a notification for this product.
Ivanti Neurons for Secure Unaffected: 22.8R1.4 (Fix deployed on 02-Aug-2025)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5318 (GCVE-0-2025-5318)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-24 14:10 – Updated: 2026-06-30 10:40
VLAI
Title
Libssh: out-of-bounds read in sftp_handle()
Summary
A flaw was found in the libssh library in versions less than 0.11.2. An out-of-bounds read can be triggered in the sftp_handle function due to an incorrect comparison check that permits the function to access memory beyond the valid handle list and to return an invalid pointer, which is used in further processing. This vulnerability allows an authenticated remote attacker to potentially read unintended memory regions, exposing sensitive information or affect service behavior.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:18231 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:18275 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:18286 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19012 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19098 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19101 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19295 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19300 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19313 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19400 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19401 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19470 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19472 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19807 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19864 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:20943 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21013 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21329 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21829 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:22275 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23078 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23079 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23080 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:0326 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1541 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3461 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:3462 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-5318 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2369131 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://www.libssh.org/security/advisories/CVE-20…
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 0 , < 0.11.2 (semver)
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 0:0.11.1-4.el10_0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 0:0.11.1-4.el10_1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:0.9.6-15.el8_10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support Unaffected: 0:0.9.0-4.el8_2.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 0:0.9.4-2.el8_4.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On Unaffected: 0:0.9.4-2.el8_4.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 0:0.9.6-4.el8_6.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 0:0.9.6-4.el8_6.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:0.9.6-4.el8_6.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 0:0.9.6-13.el8_8.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:0.9.6-13.el8_8.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:0.10.4-15.el9_6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:0.10.4-15.el9_7 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:0.9.6-3.el9_0.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:0.10.4-9.el9_2.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:0.10.4-13.el9_4.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12 Unaffected: 412.86.202511191939-0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.12::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13 Unaffected: 413.92.202511261311-0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.13::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14 Unaffected: 414.92.202511122212-0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.14::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15 Unaffected: 415.92.202601271320-0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.15::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16 Unaffected: 416.94.202601071926-0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.16::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17 Unaffected: 417.94.202510282022-0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.17::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18 Unaffected: 418.94.202511041748-0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.18::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19 Unaffected: 4.19.9.6.202510281054-0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.19::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.20 Unaffected: 4.20.9.6.202510290321-0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.20::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2 Unaffected: 3.2.2-1765379088 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3.2::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2 Unaffected: 3.2.2-1765379049 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3.2::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2 Unaffected: 3.2.2-1764871796 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3.2::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2 Unaffected: 1772160593 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3.2::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2 Unaffected: 1772160625 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3.2::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift distributed tracing 3.7.1 Unaffected: rhosdt-3.7-1762254546 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_distributed_tracing:3.7::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift distributed tracing 3.7.1 Unaffected: rhosdt-3.7-1762254552 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_distributed_tracing:3.7::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift distributed tracing 3.7.1 Unaffected: rhosdt-3.7-1762255881 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_distributed_tracing:3.7::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift distributed tracing 3.7.1 Unaffected: rhosdt-3.7-1762254530 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_distributed_tracing:3.7::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift distributed tracing 3.7.1 Unaffected: rhosdt-3.7-1762254519 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_distributed_tracing:3.7::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift distributed tracing 3.7.1 Unaffected: rhosdt-3.7-1762254545 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_distributed_tracing:3.7::el8
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Date Public
2025-06-24 00:00
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Ronald Crane for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5307 (GCVE-0-2025-5307)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-29 22:11 – Updated: 2025-05-30 12:51
VLAI
Title
Santesoft Sante DICOM Viewer Pro Out-of-bounds Read
Summary
Santesoft Sante DICOM Viewer Pro contains a memory corruption vulnerability. A local attacker could exploit this issue to potentially disclose information and to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Sante DICOM Viewer Pro.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Santesoft Sante DICOM Viewer Pro Affected: 0 , ≤ 14.2.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-29 17:00
Credits
Michael Heinzl reported this vulnerability to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5204 (GCVE-0-2025-5204)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-26 20:31 – Updated: 2025-05-28 17:34
VLAI
Title
Open Asset Import Library Assimp MDLMaterialLoader.cpp ParseSkinLump_3DGS_MDL7 out-of-bounds
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Open Asset Import Library Assimp 5.4.3. This affects the function MDLImporter::ParseSkinLump_3DGS_MDL7 of the file assimp/code/AssetLib/MDL/MDLMaterialLoader.cpp. The manipulation leads to out-of-bounds read. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project decided to collect all Fuzzer bugs in a main-issue to address them in the future.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5203 (GCVE-0-2025-5203)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-26 20:00 – Updated: 2025-05-28 17:34
VLAI
Title
Open Asset Import Library Assimp ParsingUtils.h SkipSpaces out-of-bounds
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Open Asset Import Library Assimp 5.4.3. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function SkipSpaces in the library assimp/include/assimp/ParsingUtils.h. The manipulation leads to out-of-bounds read. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project decided to collect all Fuzzer bugs in a main-issue to address them in the future.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5202 (GCVE-0-2025-5202)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-26 19:31 – Updated: 2025-05-28 17:34
VLAI
Title
Open Asset Import Library Assimp HL1MDLLoader.cpp validate_header out-of-bounds
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Open Asset Import Library Assimp 5.4.3. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function HL1MDLLoader::validate_header of the file assimp/code/AssetLib/MDL/HalfLife/HL1MDLLoader.cpp. The manipulation leads to out-of-bounds read. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project decided to collect all Fuzzer bugs in a main-issue to address them in the future.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.