Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11273 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-4098 (GCVE-0-2025-4098)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-08 17:45 – Updated: 2025-05-10 00:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Out-of-bounds Read in Horner Automation Cscape
Summary
Horner Automation Cscape version 10.0 (10.0.415.2) SP1 is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could allow an attacker to disclose information and execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Cscape.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Horner Automation | Cscape |
Affected:
10.0 (10.0.415.2) SP1
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-3407 (GCVE-0-2025-3407)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 04:00 – Updated: 2025-04-08 18:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Nothings stb stbhw_build_tileset_from_image out-of-bounds
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Nothings stb up to f056911. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function stbhw_build_tileset_from_image. The manipulation of the argument h_count/v_count leads to out-of-bounds read. The attack can be launched remotely. This product takes the approach of rolling releases to provide continious delivery. Therefore, version details for affected and updated releases are not available. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.303685 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.303685 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.544227 | third-party-advisory |
Credits
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CVE-2025-3406 (GCVE-0-2025-3406)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 03:31 – Updated: 2025-04-08 18:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Nothings stb Header Array stbhw_build_tileset_from_image out-of-bounds
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Nothings stb up to f056911. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is the function stbhw_build_tileset_from_image of the component Header Array Handler. The manipulation of the argument w leads to out-of-bounds read. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. This product is using a rolling release to provide continious delivery. Therefore, no version details for affected nor updated releases are available. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.303684 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.303684 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.544226 | third-party-advisory |
Credits
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CVE-2025-3288 (GCVE-0-2025-3288)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 15:30 – Updated: 2025-04-08 18:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Local Code Execution Vulnerability in Arena®
Summary
A local code execution vulnerability exists in the Rockwell Automation Arena® due to a threat actor being able to read outside of the allocated memory buffer. The flaw is a result of improper validation of user-supplied data. If exploited a threat actor can disclose information and execute arbitrary code on the system. To exploit the vulnerability a legitimate user must open a malicious DOE file.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out of Bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rockwell Automation | Arena® |
Affected:
16.20.08 and earlier
|
Date Public
2025-04-08 15:10
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CVE-2025-3287 (GCVE-0-2025-3287)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 15:29 – Updated: 2025-04-08 18:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Local Code Execution Vulnerability in Arena®
Summary
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Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out of Bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
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Affected:
16.20.08 and earlier
|
Date Public
2025-04-08 15:10
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CVE-2025-3286 (GCVE-0-2025-3286)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 15:28 – Updated: 2025-04-08 18:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Local Code Execution Vulnerability in Arena®
Summary
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Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out of Bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rockwell Automation | Arena® |
Affected:
16.20.08 and earlier
|
Date Public
2025-04-08 15:10
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CVE-2025-3285 (GCVE-0-2025-3285)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 15:26 – Updated: 2025-04-08 18:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Local Code Execution Vulnerability in Arena®
Summary
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Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out of Bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
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| Rockwell Automation | Arena® |
Affected:
16.20.08 and earlier
|
Date Public
2025-04-08 15:10
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CVE-2025-3160 (GCVE-0-2025-3160)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-03 14:31 – Updated: 2025-04-03 14:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open Asset Import Library Assimp File SceneCombiner.cpp AddNodeHashes out-of-bounds
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Open Asset Import Library Assimp 5.4.3 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects the function Assimp::SceneCombiner::AddNodeHashes of the file code/Common/SceneCombiner.cpp of the component File Handler. The manipulation leads to out-of-bounds read. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The patch is identified as a0993658f40d8e13ff5823990c30b43c82a5daf0. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.303106 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.303106 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.542248 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/assimp/assimp/issues/6025 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/assimp/assimp/pull/6049 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/assimp/assimp/issues/6025#issu… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/assimp/assimp/commit/a0993658f… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Open Asset Import Library | Assimp |
Affected:
5.4.3
|
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CVE-2025-3015 (GCVE-0-2025-3015)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-31 20:31 – Updated: 2025-03-31 21:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open Asset Import Library Assimp ASE File ASELoader.cpp BuildUniqueRepresentation out-of-bounds
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Open Asset Import Library Assimp 5.4.3. This affects the function Assimp::ASEImporter::BuildUniqueRepresentation of the file code/AssetLib/ASE/ASELoader.cpp of the component ASE File Handler. The manipulation of the argument mIndices leads to out-of-bounds read. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 6.0 is able to address this issue. The patch is named 7c705fde418d68cca4e8eff56be01b2617b0d6fe. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.302067 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.302067 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.524589 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/assimp/assimp/issues/6021 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/assimp/assimp/pull/6045 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/assimp/assimp/issues/6021#issu… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/assimp/assimp/commit/7c705fde4… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Open Asset Import Library | Assimp |
Affected:
5.4.3
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-2784 (GCVE-0-2025-2784)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-03 01:40 – Updated: 2026-06-30 03:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Libsoup: heap buffer over-read in `skip_insignificant_space` when sniffing content
Summary
A flaw was found in libsoup. The package is vulnerable to a heap buffer over-read when sniffing content via the skip_insight_whitespace() function. Libsoup clients may read one byte out-of-bounds in response to a crafted HTTP response by an HTTP server.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
16 references
Impacted products
16 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Affected:
0 , < 3.6.5
(semver)
|
|||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
Unaffected:
0:3.6.5-3.el10_0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support |
Unaffected:
0:2.62.2-9.el7_9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support |
Unaffected:
0:2.62.2-6.el7_9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
0:2.62.3-9.el8_10 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:2.62.3-1.el8_2.5 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:2.62.3-2.el8_4.5 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:2.62.3-2.el8_6.5 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
0:2.62.3-2.el8_6.5 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:2.62.3-2.el8_6.5 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:2.62.3-3.el8_8.5 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
0:2.72.0-10.el9_6.2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:2.72.0-8.el9_0.5 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:2.72.0-8.el9_2.5 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:2.72.0-8.el9_4.5 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6 |
Date Public
2025-03-25 00:00
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.