Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11277 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-11413 (GCVE-0-2025-11413)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-07 22:02 – Updated: 2026-07-14 12:39 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GNU Binutils Linker elflink.c elf_link_add_object_symbols out-of-bounds
Summary
A vulnerability was found in GNU Binutils 2.45. Affected is the function elf_link_add_object_symbols of the file bfd/elflink.c of the component Linker. The manipulation results in out-of-bounds read. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been made public and could be used. Upgrading to version 2.46 is able to address this issue. The patch is identified as 72efdf166aa0ed72ecc69fc2349af6591a7a19c0. Upgrading the affected component is advised.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
10 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.327349 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327349 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.665587 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.665590 | third-party-advisory |
| https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33452 | issue-tracking |
| https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=3… | issue-tracking |
| https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=16362 | exploit |
| https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-… | patch |
| https://www.gnu.org/ | product |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GNU | Binutils |
Affected:
2.45
Unaffected: 2.46 cpe:2.3:a:gnu:binutils:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-11412 (GCVE-0-2025-11412)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-07 22:02 – Updated: 2026-07-14 12:39 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GNU Binutils Linker elflink.c bfd_elf_gc_record_vtentry out-of-bounds
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in GNU Binutils 2.45. This impacts the function bfd_elf_gc_record_vtentry of the file bfd/elflink.c of the component Linker. The manipulation leads to out-of-bounds read. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of the patch is 047435dd988a3975d40c6626a8f739a0b2e154bc. To fix this issue, it is recommended to deploy a patch.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.327348 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327348 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33452 | issue-tracking |
| https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=3… | issue-tracking |
| https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=16378 | exploit |
| https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-… | patch |
| https://www.gnu.org/ | product |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/… |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GNU | Binutils |
Affected:
2.45
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:binutils:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
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(custom)
|
|
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Affected:
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|
|
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-11081 (GCVE-0-2025-11081)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-27 22:02 – Updated: 2025-09-29 19:36 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GNU Binutils objdump.c dump_dwarf_section out-of-bounds
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in GNU Binutils 2.45. This issue affects the function dump_dwarf_section of the file binutils/objdump.c. Performing manipulation results in out-of-bounds read. The attack is only possible with local access. The exploit is now public and may be used. The patch is named f87a66db645caf8cc0e6fc87b0c28c78a38af59b. It is suggested to install a patch to address this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.326122 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.326122 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.661275 | third-party-advisory |
| https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33406 | issue-tracking |
| https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=3… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/user-attachments/files/2062335… | exploit |
| https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-… | patch |
| https://www.gnu.org/ | product |
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CVE-2025-11021 (GCVE-0-2025-11021)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-26 08:36 – Updated: 2026-06-29 20:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Libsoup: out-of-bounds read in cookie date handling of libsoup http library
Summary
A flaw was found in the cookie date handling logic of the libsoup HTTP library, widely used by GNOME and other applications for web communication. When processing cookies with specially crafted expiration dates, the library may perform an out-of-bounds memory read. This flaw could result in unintended disclosure of memory contents, potentially exposing sensitive information from the process using libsoup.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
16 references
Impacted products
18 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.6.5
(semver)
|
|||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
Unaffected:
0:3.6.5-3.el10_0.7 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
Unaffected:
0:3.6.5-3.el10_1.6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support |
Unaffected:
0:2.62.2-9.el7_9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
0:2.62.3-10.el8_10 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:2.62.3-1.el8_2.6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:2.62.3-2.el8_4.6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::appstream cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On |
Unaffected:
0:2.62.3-2.el8_4.6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::appstream cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:2.62.3-2.el8_6.6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
0:2.62.3-2.el8_6.6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:2.62.3-2.el8_6.6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:2.62.3-3.el8_8.6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseos |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
0:2.72.0-10.el9_6.3 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
0:2.72.0-12.el9_7.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:2.72.0-8.el9_0.6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:2.72.0-8.el9_2.6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:2.72.0-8.el9_4.6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6 |
Date Public
2025-09-26 00:00
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CVE-2025-10933 (GCVE-0-2025-10933)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-05 17:07 – Updated: 2026-01-05 20:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Silicon Labs Z-Wave Protocol Controller Integer underflow vulnerability leads to out of bounds read
Summary
An integer underflow vulnerability in the Silicon Labs Z-Wave Protocol Controller can lead to out of bounds memory reads.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://community.silabs.com/068Vm00000a4nNI | vendor-advisorypermissions-required |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| silabs.com | Z-Wave Protocol Controller |
Affected:
0 , < 1.7.1
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-10883 (GCVE-0-2025-10883)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-15 23:40 – Updated: 2026-05-07 19:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CATPRODUCT File Parsing Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability
Summary
A maliciously crafted CATPRODUCT file, when parsed through certain Autodesk products, can force an Out-of-Bounds Read vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-Bounds Read
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.autodesk.com/products/autodesk-access… | patch |
| https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisorie… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Autodesk | Shared Components |
Affected:
1.8.0.7 , < 1.9.0.7
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:shared_components:1.8.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-10101 (GCVE-0-2025-10101)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-01 15:32 – Updated: 2026-06-12 22:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Avast antivirus heap buffer OOB read when scanning a malformed Mach-O file
Summary
Heap buffer out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Avast Antivirus when scanning a malformed Mach-O file may allow Local Execution of Code or Denial-of-Service of the antivirus process.
This issue affects Avast Antivirus, AVG Antivirus, Norton Antivirus, Avast One, and Avast Business Antivirus on Windows, macOS, and Linux for virus definition builds before VPS 25090300.
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Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen Digital | Avast Antivirus |
Affected:
0 , < 25090300
(custom)
|
|
| Gen Digital | AVG Antivirus |
Affected:
0 , < 25090300
(custom)
|
|
| Gen Digital | Norton Antivirus |
Affected:
0 , < 25090300
(custom)
|
|
| Gen Digital | Avast One |
Affected:
0 , < 25090300
(custom)
|
|
| Gen Digital | Avast Business Antivirus |
Affected:
0 , < 25090300
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-09-08 17:11
Credits
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CVE-2025-9460 (GCVE-0-2025-9460)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-15 23:38 – Updated: 2026-05-08 18:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SLDPRT File Parsing Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability
Summary
A maliciously crafted SLDPRT file, when parsed through certain Autodesk products, can force an Out-of-Bounds Read vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-Bounds Read
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.autodesk.com/products/autodesk-access… | patch |
| https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisorie… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Autodesk | Shared Components |
Affected:
1.8.0.7 , < 1.9.0.7
(custom)
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CVE-2025-9459 (GCVE-0-2025-9459)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-15 23:38 – Updated: 2026-05-08 18:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SLDPRT File Parsing Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability
Summary
A maliciously crafted SLDPRT file, when parsed through certain Autodesk products, can force an Out-of-Bounds Read vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-Bounds Read
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.autodesk.com/products/autodesk-access… | patch |
| https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisorie… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Autodesk | Shared Components |
Affected:
1.8.0.7 , < 1.9.0.7
(custom)
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CVE-2025-9455 (GCVE-0-2025-9455)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-15 23:35 – Updated: 2026-05-08 18:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CATPRODUCT File Parsing Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability
Summary
A maliciously crafted CATPRODUCT file, when parsed through certain Autodesk products, can force an Out-of-Bounds Read vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-Bounds Read
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.autodesk.com/products/autodesk-access… | patch |
| https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisorie… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Autodesk | Shared Components |
Affected:
1.8.0.7 , < 1.9.0.7
(custom)
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.