RHSA-2026:46397
Vulnerability from csaf_opensuse - Published: 2026-07-27 03:46 - Updated: 2026-07-27 23:32A flaw was found in Libreswan's IKEv2 fragment reassembly mechanism. When a VPN gateway processes incoming split network packets (fragments) containing unexpected data, an off-by-one boundary validation error triggers an internal program safety check (assertion failure). A remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit this by sending a specific sequence of malformed IKEv2 fragments to an exposed gateway, causing the Libreswan daemon to immediately crash and restart. While this flaw does not allow data theft or unauthorized system access, a continuous stream of these packets will lead to a persistent Denial of Service (DoS) for legitimate VPN users.
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:libreswan-0:4.15-10.el9_8.aarch64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:libreswan-0:4.15-10.el9_8.ppc64le | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:libreswan-0:4.15-10.el9_8.src | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:libreswan-0:4.15-10.el9_8.x86_64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:libreswan-debuginfo-0:4.15-10.el9_8.x86_64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:libreswan-debugsource-0:4.15-10.el9_8.aarch64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:libreswan-debugsource-0:4.15-10.el9_8.ppc64le | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:libreswan-debugsource-0:4.15-10.el9_8.s390x | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:libreswan-debugsource-0:4.15-10.el9_8.x86_64 | — |
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No description is available for this CVE.
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:libreswan-0:4.15-10.el9_8.aarch64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:libreswan-0:4.15-10.el9_8.ppc64le | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:libreswan-0:4.15-10.el9_8.s390x | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:libreswan-0:4.15-10.el9_8.src | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:libreswan-0:4.15-10.el9_8.x86_64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:libreswan-debuginfo-0:4.15-10.el9_8.ppc64le | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:libreswan-debugsource-0:4.15-10.el9_8.x86_64 | — |
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A flaw was found in Libreswan's implementation of IKEv1 authentication via raw RSA signatures. When processing an IKEv1 packet using PKCS #1 v1.5 RSA encryption, the RSA_authenticate_hash_signature_raw_rsa() function fails to properly validate the length of the authentication hash. A remote, unauthenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted IKEv1 packet containing a shorter-than-expected hash payload. This triggers an assertion failure within the Libreswan daemon, causing it to crash and restart, leading to a persistent Denial of Service (DoS) condition if malicious packets are continuously transmitted. Additionally, if the target system relies on RSA keys with weak public exponents (e.g., e=3), a Bleichenbacher-style signature forgery attack may be feasible, potentially allowing the attacker to bypass authentication entirely.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: AppStream-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:libreswan-0:4.15-10.el9_8.aarch64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:libreswan-0:4.15-10.el9_8.ppc64le | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:libreswan-0:4.15-10.el9_8.s390x | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:libreswan-0:4.15-10.el9_8.src | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:libreswan-debuginfo-0:4.15-10.el9_8.s390x | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:libreswan-debuginfo-0:4.15-10.el9_8.x86_64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:libreswan-debugsource-0:4.15-10.el9_8.ppc64le | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:libreswan-debugsource-0:4.15-10.el9_8.x86_64 | — |
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A flaw was found in Libreswan's implementation of IKEv2 authentication when processing signatures utilizing the RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 scheme. The RSA_authenticate_hash_signature_pkcs1_1_5_rsa() function does not correctly validate the DER encoding of the ASN.1 digest. A remote, unauthenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a maliciously crafted IKEv2 AUTH payload with a shorter-than-expected hash value. This triggers an internal assertion failure, causing the Libreswan daemon to abort and restart, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS). Furthermore, if the Libreswan gateway accepts connections using weak public RSA exponents (such as e=3), an attacker could execute a Bleichenbacher-style signature forgery attack to achieve an authentication bypass.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: AppStream-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:libreswan-0:4.15-10.el9_8.aarch64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:libreswan-0:4.15-10.el9_8.ppc64le | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:libreswan-0:4.15-10.el9_8.s390x | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:libreswan-0:4.15-10.el9_8.src | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:libreswan-0:4.15-10.el9_8.x86_64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:libreswan-debuginfo-0:4.15-10.el9_8.aarch64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:libreswan-debuginfo-0:4.15-10.el9_8.s390x | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:libreswan-debuginfo-0:4.15-10.el9_8.x86_64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:libreswan-debugsource-0:4.15-10.el9_8.aarch64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:libreswan-debugsource-0:4.15-10.el9_8.ppc64le | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:libreswan-debugsource-0:4.15-10.el9_8.s390x | — |
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| Unresolved product id: AppStream-9.8.0.Z.MAIN.EUS:libreswan-debugsource-0:4.15-10.el9_8.x86_64 | — |
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],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:46397"
},
{
"category": "workaround",
"details": "If upgrading to Libreswan is not immediately feasible, this vulnerability can be mitigated by enforcing modern signature algorithms, which effectively prevents Libreswan from falling back to the vulnerable legacy parser logic.\n\nExplicitly configure your authby (or leftauth/rightauth) parameters in /etc/ipsec.conf to exclusively permit ECDSA and RSASSA-PSS: ```authby=ecdsa,rsa-sha2```\n\nNote: Applying this mitigation will drop compatibility with native Windows VPN clients that do not support RSASSA-PSS.",
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],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
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],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Moderate"
}
],
"title": "librenswan: IKEv2 Denial of Service via RSA-SHA1 (PKCS#1 RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5) authentication payload"
}
]
}
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.