Vulnerability-Lookup

RHSA-2025:23049

Vulnerability from csaf_opensuse - Published: 2025-12-10 00:00 - Updated: 2026-09-20 11:52

Summary

security update for tomcat

Severity

Important

Notes

Title of the patch: security update for tomcat

Description of the patch: This security update provides a functional equivalent of RHSA-2025:23049. The original Red Hat(R) advisory is available from the Red Hat web site at https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23049.

Patchnames: RHSA-2025:23049

CVE-2025-31651

7.5 (High)


                
                  CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Affected products

Recommended 8 products

Product	Version	Remediation
Unresolved product id: SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch	—	Vendor Fix
Unresolved product id: SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-admin-webapps-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch	—	Vendor Fix
Unresolved product id: SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-docs-webapp-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch	—	Vendor Fix
Unresolved product id: SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-el-3.0-api-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch	—	Vendor Fix
Unresolved product id: SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-jsp-2.3-api-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch	—	Vendor Fix
Unresolved product id: SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-lib-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch	—	Vendor Fix
Unresolved product id: SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-servlet-4.0-api-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch	—	Vendor Fix
Unresolved product id: SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-webapps-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch	—	Vendor Fix

Threats

Impact important

CVE-2025-55752

7.5 (High)


                
                  CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

Recommended 8 products, the same list as for CVE-2025-31651

Threats

Impact important

References

10 references

URL	Category
https://www.suse.com/support/security/rating/	external
https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf/r…	self
https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/suse-liberty-lin…	self
https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/suse-liberty-lin…	self
https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-31651/	self
https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-55752/	self
https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-31651	external
https://bugzilla.suse.com/1242009	external
https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-55752	external
https://bugzilla.suse.com/1252753	external

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "document": {
    "aggregate_severity": {
      "namespace": "https://www.suse.com/support/security/rating/",
      "text": "Important"
    },
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Copyright 2024 SUSE LLC. All rights reserved.",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "security update for tomcat",
        "title": "Title of the patch"
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "This security update provides a functional equivalent of RHSA-2025:23049.\nThe original Red Hat(R) advisory is available from the Red Hat web site at\nhttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23049.\n",
        "title": "Description of the patch"
      },
      {
        "category": "details",
        "text": "RHSA-2025:23049",
        "title": "Patchnames"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "CSAF 2.0 data is provided by SUSE under the Creative Commons License 4.0 with Attribution (CC-BY-4.0).",
        "title": "Terms of use"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "https://www.suse.com/support/security/contact/",
      "name": "SUSE Product Security Team",
      "namespace": "https://www.suse.com/"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "SUSE ratings",
        "url": "https://www.suse.com/support/security/rating/"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "URL of this CSAF notice",
        "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf/rhsa-2025_23049.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "URL for RHSA-2025:23049",
        "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/suse-liberty-linux-updates/2026-April/003143.html"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "E-Mail link for RHSA-2025:23049",
        "url": "https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/suse-liberty-linux-updates/2026-April/003143.html"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "SUSE CVE CVE-2025-31651 page",
        "url": "https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-31651/"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "SUSE CVE CVE-2025-55752 page",
        "url": "https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-55752/"
      }
    ],
    "title": "security update for tomcat",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-20T11:52:00Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2025-12-10T00:00:00Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "cve-database.git:bin/generate-csaf.pl",
          "version": "1"
        }
      },
      "id": "RHSA-2025:23049",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-12-10T00:00:00Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-12-10T00:00:00Z",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Current version"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-09-20T11:52:00Z",
          "number": "2",
          "summary": "unknown changes"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "2"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "tomcat-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
                "product": {
                  "name": "tomcat-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
                  "product_id": "tomcat-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.87:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/suse/tomcat@9.0.87-6.el9_7.1?arch=noarch\u0026epoch=1\u0026upstream=tomcat-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.src.rpm"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "tomcat-admin-webapps-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
                "product": {
                  "name": "tomcat-admin-webapps-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
                  "product_id": "tomcat-admin-webapps-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.87:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/suse/tomcat-admin-webapps@9.0.87-6.el9_7.1?arch=noarch\u0026epoch=1\u0026upstream=tomcat-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.src.rpm"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "tomcat-docs-webapp-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
                "product": {
                  "name": "tomcat-docs-webapp-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
                  "product_id": "tomcat-docs-webapp-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.87:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/suse/tomcat-docs-webapp@9.0.87-6.el9_7.1?arch=noarch\u0026epoch=1\u0026upstream=tomcat-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.src.rpm"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "tomcat-el-3.0-api-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
                "product": {
                  "name": "tomcat-el-3.0-api-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
                  "product_id": "tomcat-el-3.0-api-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/suse/tomcat-el-3.0-api@9.0.87-6.el9_7.1?arch=noarch\u0026epoch=1"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "tomcat-jsp-2.3-api-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
                "product": {
                  "name": "tomcat-jsp-2.3-api-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
                  "product_id": "tomcat-jsp-2.3-api-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/suse/tomcat-jsp-2.3-api@9.0.87-6.el9_7.1?arch=noarch\u0026epoch=1"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "tomcat-lib-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
                "product": {
                  "name": "tomcat-lib-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
                  "product_id": "tomcat-lib-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.87:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/suse/tomcat-lib@9.0.87-6.el9_7.1?arch=noarch\u0026epoch=1\u0026upstream=tomcat-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.src.rpm"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "tomcat-servlet-4.0-api-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
                "product": {
                  "name": "tomcat-servlet-4.0-api-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
                  "product_id": "tomcat-servlet-4.0-api-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/suse/tomcat-servlet-4.0-api@9.0.87-6.el9_7.1?arch=noarch\u0026epoch=1"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "tomcat-webapps-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
                "product": {
                  "name": "tomcat-webapps-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
                  "product_id": "tomcat-webapps-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.87:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/suse/tomcat-webapps@9.0.87-6.el9_7.1?arch=noarch\u0026epoch=1\u0026upstream=tomcat-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.src.rpm"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "architecture",
            "name": "noarch"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_name",
                "name": "SUSE Liberty Linux 9",
                "product": {
                  "name": "SUSE Liberty Linux 9",
                  "product_id": "SUSE Liberty Linux 9",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "cpe": "cpe:/o:suse:sll:9"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_family",
            "name": "SUSE Linux Enterprise"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "SUSE"
      }
    ],
    "relationships": [
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "tomcat-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 9",
          "product_id": "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch"
        },
        "product_reference": "tomcat-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "SUSE Liberty Linux 9"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "tomcat-admin-webapps-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 9",
          "product_id": "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-admin-webapps-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch"
        },
        "product_reference": "tomcat-admin-webapps-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "SUSE Liberty Linux 9"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "tomcat-docs-webapp-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 9",
          "product_id": "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-docs-webapp-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch"
        },
        "product_reference": "tomcat-docs-webapp-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "SUSE Liberty Linux 9"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "tomcat-el-3.0-api-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 9",
          "product_id": "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-el-3.0-api-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch"
        },
        "product_reference": "tomcat-el-3.0-api-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "SUSE Liberty Linux 9"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "tomcat-jsp-2.3-api-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 9",
          "product_id": "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-jsp-2.3-api-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch"
        },
        "product_reference": "tomcat-jsp-2.3-api-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "SUSE Liberty Linux 9"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "tomcat-lib-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 9",
          "product_id": "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-lib-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch"
        },
        "product_reference": "tomcat-lib-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "SUSE Liberty Linux 9"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "tomcat-servlet-4.0-api-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 9",
          "product_id": "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-servlet-4.0-api-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch"
        },
        "product_reference": "tomcat-servlet-4.0-api-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "SUSE Liberty Linux 9"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "tomcat-webapps-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch as component of SUSE Liberty Linux 9",
          "product_id": "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-webapps-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch"
        },
        "product_reference": "tomcat-webapps-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "SUSE Liberty Linux 9"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-31651",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "SUSE CVE Page",
          "text": "https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-31651"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences vulnerability in Apache Tomcat.  For a subset of unlikely rewrite rule configurations, it was possible \nfor a specially crafted request to bypass some rewrite rules. If those \nrewrite rules effectively enforced security constraints, those \nconstraints could be bypassed.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.5, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.39, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.102.\nThe following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are \nknown to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions \nmay also be affected.\n\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version [FIXED_VERSION], which fixes the issue.",
          "title": "CVE description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "recommended": [
          "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
          "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-admin-webapps-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
          "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-docs-webapp-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
          "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-el-3.0-api-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
          "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-jsp-2.3-api-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
          "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-lib-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
          "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-servlet-4.0-api-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
          "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-webapps-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-31651",
          "url": "https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-31651"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "SUSE Bug 1242009 for CVE-2025-31651",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/1242009"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or \"zypper patch\".\n",
          "product_ids": [
            "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-admin-webapps-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-docs-webapp-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-el-3.0-api-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-jsp-2.3-api-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-lib-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-servlet-4.0-api-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-webapps-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-admin-webapps-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-docs-webapp-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-el-3.0-api-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-jsp-2.3-api-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-lib-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-servlet-4.0-api-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-webapps-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "date": "2025-12-10T00:00:00Z",
          "details": "important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-31651"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-55752",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "SUSE CVE Page",
          "text": "https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-55752"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "Relative Path Traversal vulnerability in Apache Tomcat.\n\nThe fix for bug 60013 introduced a regression where the       rewritten URL was normalized before it was decoded. This introduced the       possibility that, for rewrite rules that rewrite query parameters to the       URL, an attacker could manipulate the request URI to bypass security       constraints including the protection for /WEB-INF/ and /META-INF/. If PUT requests were also enabled then malicious files could be uploaded leading to remote code execution. PUT requests are normally limited to trusted users and it is considered unlikely that PUT requests would be enabled in conjunction with a rewrite that manipulated the URI.\n\n\n\nThis issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.10, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.44, from 9.0.0.M11 through 9.0.108.\n\nThe following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are \nknown to be affected: 8.5.6 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected.\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.11 or later, 10.1.45 or later or 9.0.109 or later, which fix the issue.",
          "title": "CVE description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "recommended": [
          "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
          "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-admin-webapps-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
          "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-docs-webapp-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
          "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-el-3.0-api-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
          "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-jsp-2.3-api-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
          "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-lib-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
          "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-servlet-4.0-api-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
          "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-webapps-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-55752",
          "url": "https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-55752"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "SUSE Bug 1252753 for CVE-2025-55752",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/1252753"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or \"zypper patch\".\n",
          "product_ids": [
            "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-admin-webapps-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-docs-webapp-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-el-3.0-api-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-jsp-2.3-api-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-lib-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-servlet-4.0-api-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-webapps-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-admin-webapps-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-docs-webapp-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-el-3.0-api-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-jsp-2.3-api-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-lib-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-servlet-4.0-api-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch",
            "SUSE Liberty Linux 9:tomcat-webapps-1:9.0.87-6.el9_7.1.noarch"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "date": "2025-12-10T00:00:00Z",
          "details": "important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-55752"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-31651 (GCVE-0-2025-31651)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-28 19:17 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:27

Title

Apache Tomcat: Bypass of rules in Rewrite Valve

Summary

Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences vulnerability in Apache Tomcat. For a subset of unlikely rewrite rule configurations, it was possible for a specially crafted request to bypass some rewrite rules. If those rewrite rules effectively enforced security constraints, those constraints could be bypassed. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.5, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.39, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.102. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version [FIXED_VERSION], which fixes the issue.

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-07-30 03:55 UTC

CWE

CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output

Assigner

apache mitre root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://lists.apache.org/list.html?announce@tomca…	vendor-advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/28/3
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Apache Software Foundation	Apache Tomcat	Affected: 11.0.0-M1 , ≤ 11.0.5 (semver) Affected: 10.1.0-M1 , ≤ 10.1.39 (semver) Affected: 9.0.0.M1 , ≤ 9.0.102 (semver) Affected: 8.5.0 , ≤ 8.5.100 (semver) Unknown: 8.0.0.RC1 , < 8.5.0 (semver) Unknown: 10.0.0-M1 , ≤ 10.0.27 (semver)

Credits

COSCO Shipping Lines DIC

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T19:53:12.871Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/28/3"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/07/msg00009.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 9.8,
              "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-31651",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-30T03:55:44.862157Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:27:59.801Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Apache Tomcat",
          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "11.0.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.0.0-M1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "10.1.39",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.1.0-M1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.0.102",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.0.0.M1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.5.100",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.5.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8.5.0",
              "status": "unknown",
              "version": "8.0.0.RC1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "10.0.27",
              "status": "unknown",
              "version": "10.0.0-M1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "COSCO Shipping Lines DIC"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eImproper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences vulnerability in Apache Tomcat.\u0026nbsp;For a subset of unlikely rewrite rule configurations, it was possible \nfor a specially crafted request to bypass some rewrite rules. If those \nrewrite rules effectively enforced security constraints, those \nconstraints could be bypassed.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.5, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.39, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.102.\u003cbr\u003eThe following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are \nknown to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions \nmay also be affected.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUsers are recommended to upgrade to version [FIXED_VERSION], which fixes the issue.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences vulnerability in Apache Tomcat.\u00a0For a subset of unlikely rewrite rule configurations, it was possible \nfor a specially crafted request to bypass some rewrite rules. If those \nrewrite rules effectively enforced security constraints, those \nconstraints could be bypassed.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.5, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.39, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.102.\nThe following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are \nknown to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions \nmay also be affected.\n\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version [FIXED_VERSION], which fixes the issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "text": "low"
            },
            "type": "Textual description of severity"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-116",
              "description": "CWE-116 Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-29T11:46:27.496Z",
        "orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
        "shortName": "apache"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.apache.org/list.html?announce@tomcat.apache.org"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Apache Tomcat: Bypass of rules in Rewrite Valve",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
    "assignerShortName": "apache",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-31651",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-28T19:17:21.721Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-31T12:25:25.164Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:27:59.801Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-55752 (GCVE-0-2025-55752)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 17:29 – Updated: 2026-05-12 12:08

Title

Apache Tomcat: Directory traversal via rewrite with possible RCE if PUT is enabled

Summary

Relative Path Traversal vulnerability in Apache Tomcat. The fix for bug 60013 introduced a regression where the rewritten URL was normalized before it was decoded. This introduced the possibility that, for rewrite rules that rewrite query parameters to the URL, an attacker could manipulate the request URI to bypass security constraints including the protection for /WEB-INF/ and /META-INF/. If PUT requests were also enabled then malicious files could be uploaded leading to remote code execution. PUT requests are normally limited to trusted users and it is considered unlikely that PUT requests would be enabled in conjunction with a rewrite that manipulated the URI. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.10, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.44, from 9.0.0.M11 through 9.0.108. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.6 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.11 or later, 10.1.45 or later or 9.0.109 or later, which fix the issue.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-10-28 03:56 UTC

CWE

CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal

Assigner

apache mitre root

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://lists.apache.org/thread/n05kjcwyj1s45ovs8…	vendor-advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/27/4
https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-5…
https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-5…
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Apache Software Foundation	Apache Tomcat	Affected: 11.0.0-M1 , ≤ 11.0.10 (semver) Affected: 10.1.0-M1 , ≤ 10.1.44 (semver) Affected: 9.0.0.M11 , ≤ 9.0.108 (semver) Affected: 8.5.6 , ≤ 8.5.100 (semver) Unknown: 3 , < 8.5.0 (semver) Unknown: 10.0.0-M1 , ≤ 10.0.27 (semver)
Siemens	SIMATIC CN 4100	Affected: 0 , < V5.0 (custom)

Credits

Chumy Tsai (github.com/Jimmy01240397) @ CyCraft Technology Intern

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 7.5,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-55752",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-28T03:56:06.048280Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:57:03.821Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-10T21:38:09.790Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/27/4"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-55752-detect-apache-tomcat-vulnerability"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-55752-mitigate-apache-tomcat-vulnerability"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container",
        "x_generator": {
          "engine": "ADPogram 0.0.1"
        }
      },
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC CN 4100",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "V5.0",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T12:08:27.205Z",
          "orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
          "shortName": "siemens-SADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html"
          }
        ],
        "x_adpType": "supplier"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Apache Tomcat",
          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "11.0.10",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.0.0-M1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "10.1.44",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.1.0-M1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.0.108",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.0.0.M11",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.5.100",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.5.6",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8.5.0",
              "status": "unknown",
              "version": "3",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "10.0.27",
              "status": "unknown",
              "version": "10.0.0-M1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Chumy Tsai (github.com/Jimmy01240397) @ CyCraft Technology Intern"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eRelative Path Traversal vulnerability in Apache Tomcat.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe fix for bug 60013 introduced a regression where the       rewritten URL was normalized before it was decoded. This introduced the       possibility that, for rewrite rules that rewrite query parameters to the       URL, an attacker could manipulate the request URI to bypass security       constraints including the protection for /WEB-INF/ and /META-INF/. If PUT requests were also enabled then malicious files could be uploaded leading to remote code execution. PUT requests are normally limited to trusted users and it is considered unlikely that PUT requests would be enabled in conjunction with a rewrite that manipulated the URI.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.10, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.44, from 9.0.0.M11 through 9.0.108.\u003c/p\u003eThe following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are \nknown to be affected: 8.5.6 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.11 or later, 10.1.45 or later or 9.0.109 or later, which fix the issue.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Relative Path Traversal vulnerability in Apache Tomcat.\n\nThe fix for bug 60013 introduced a regression where the       rewritten URL was normalized before it was decoded. This introduced the       possibility that, for rewrite rules that rewrite query parameters to the       URL, an attacker could manipulate the request URI to bypass security       constraints including the protection for /WEB-INF/ and /META-INF/. If PUT requests were also enabled then malicious files could be uploaded leading to remote code execution. PUT requests are normally limited to trusted users and it is considered unlikely that PUT requests would be enabled in conjunction with a rewrite that manipulated the URI.\n\n\n\nThis issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.10, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.44, from 9.0.0.M11 through 9.0.108.\n\nThe following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are \nknown to be affected: 8.5.6 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected.\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.11 or later, 10.1.45 or later or 9.0.109 or later, which fix the issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "text": "important"
            },
            "type": "Textual description of severity"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-23",
              "description": "CWE-23 Relative Path Traversal",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-29T11:38:56.846Z",
        "orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
        "shortName": "apache"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/n05kjcwyj1s45ovs8ll1qrrojhfb1tog"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Apache Tomcat: Directory traversal via rewrite with possible RCE if PUT is enabled",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
    "assignerShortName": "apache",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-55752",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-27T17:29:56.060Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-08-15T08:14:18.969Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T12:08:27.205Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

RHSA-2025:23049

CVE-2025-31651 (GCVE-0-2025-31651)

CVE-2025-55752 (GCVE-0-2025-55752)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour