RHSA-2025:17570
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2025-10-08 15:18 - Updated: 2026-03-25 18:09Summary
Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel security update
Severity
Moderate
Notes
Topic: An update for kernel is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service.
Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.
Details: The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.
Security Fix(es):
* kernel: net_sched: ets: Fix double list add in class with netem as child qdisc (CVE-2025-37914)
* kernel: firmware: arm_scpi: Ensure scpi_info is not assigned if the probe fails (CVE-2022-50087)
* kernel: bpf: Don't use tnum_range on array range checking for poke descriptors (CVE-2022-49985)
* kernel: i40e: fix MMIO write access to an invalid page in i40e_clear_hw (CVE-2025-38200)
* kernel: RDMA/iwcm: Fix use-after-free of work objects after cm_id destruction (CVE-2025-38211)
* kernel: drm/gem: Acquire references on GEM handles for framebuffers (CVE-2025-38449)
* kernel: do_change_type(): refuse to operate on unmounted/not ours mounts (CVE-2025-38498)
* kernel: smb: client: fix use-after-free in cifs_oplock_break (CVE-2025-38527)
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.
Terms of Use: This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Don't use tnum_range on array range checking for poke descriptors Hsin-Wei reported a KASAN splat triggered by their BPF runtime fuzzer which is based on a customized syzkaller: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in bpf_int_jit_compile+0x1257/0x13f0 Read of size 8 at addr ffff888004e90b58 by task syz-executor.0/1489 CPU: 1 PID: 1489 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.19.0 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x9c/0xc9 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1f/0x1f0 ? bpf_int_jit_compile+0x1257/0x13f0 kasan_report.cold+0xeb/0x197 ? kvmalloc_node+0x170/0x200 ? bpf_int_jit_compile+0x1257/0x13f0 bpf_int_jit_compile+0x1257/0x13f0 ? arch_prepare_bpf_dispatcher+0xd0/0xd0 ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x43/0x70 bpf_prog_select_runtime+0x3e8/0x640 ? bpf_obj_name_cpy+0x149/0x1b0 bpf_prog_load+0x102f/0x2220 ? __bpf_prog_put.constprop.0+0x220/0x220 ? find_held_lock+0x2c/0x110 ? __might_fault+0xd6/0x180 ? lock_downgrade+0x6e0/0x6e0 ? lock_is_held_type+0xa6/0x120 ? __might_fault+0x147/0x180 __sys_bpf+0x137b/0x6070 ? bpf_perf_link_attach+0x530/0x530 ? new_sync_read+0x600/0x600 ? __fget_files+0x255/0x450 ? lock_downgrade+0x6e0/0x6e0 ? fput+0x30/0x1a0 ? ksys_write+0x1a8/0x260 __x64_sys_bpf+0x7a/0xc0 ? syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x21/0x70 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd RIP: 0033:0x7f917c4e2c2d The problem here is that a range of tnum_range(0, map->max_entries - 1) has limited ability to represent the concrete tight range with the tnum as the set of resulting states from value + mask can result in a superset of the actual intended range, and as such a tnum_in(range, reg->var_off) check may yield true when it shouldn't, for example tnum_range(0, 2) would result in 00XX -> v = 0000, m = 0011 such that the intended set of {0, 1, 2} is here represented by a less precise superset of {0, 1, 2, 3}. As the register is known const scalar, really just use the concrete reg->var_off.value for the upper index check.
7.0 (High)
Vendor Fix
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:
https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17570
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: firmware: arm_scpi: Ensure scpi_info is not assigned if the probe fails When scpi probe fails, at any point, we need to ensure that the scpi_info is not set and will remain NULL until the probe succeeds. If it is not taken care, then it could result use-after-free as the value is exported via get_scpi_ops() and could refer to a memory allocated via devm_kzalloc() but freed when the probe fails.
7.0 (High)
Vendor Fix
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:
https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17570
A use-after-free vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel’s `netem` qdisc. This issue occurs when it incorrectly manages duplicated packets in classful parent qdiscs. This leads to a corrupted internal state and eventual dereferencing of freed memory, resulting in unpredictable behavior, system instability, or a crash.
7.0 (High)
Vendor Fix
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:
https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17570
Workaround
If ETS (Enhanced Transmission Selection) scheduler not being used, then the mitigation would be to disabled related Kernel module.
To mitigate this issue, prevent module sch_ets from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.
sch_ets
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: i40e: fix MMIO write access to an invalid page in i40e_clear_hw When the device sends a specific input, an integer underflow can occur, leading to MMIO write access to an invalid page. Prevent the integer underflow by changing the type of related variables.
7.0 (High)
Vendor Fix
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:
https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17570
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: RDMA/iwcm: Fix use-after-free of work objects after cm_id destruction The commit 59c68ac31e15 ("iw_cm: free cm_id resources on the last deref") simplified cm_id resource management by freeing cm_id once all references to the cm_id were removed. The references are removed either upon completion of iw_cm event handlers or when the application destroys the cm_id. This commit introduced the use-after-free condition where cm_id_private object could still be in use by event handler works during the destruction of cm_id. The commit aee2424246f9 ("RDMA/iwcm: Fix a use-after-free related to destroying CM IDs") addressed this use-after- free by flushing all pending works at the cm_id destruction. However, still another use-after-free possibility remained. It happens with the work objects allocated for each cm_id_priv within alloc_work_entries() during cm_id creation, and subsequently freed in dealloc_work_entries() once all references to the cm_id are removed. If the cm_id's last reference is decremented in the event handler work, the work object for the work itself gets removed, and causes the use- after-free BUG below: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __pwq_activate_work+0x1ff/0x250 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88811f9cf800 by task kworker/u16:1/147091 CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 147091 Comm: kworker/u16:1 Not tainted 6.15.0-rc2+ #27 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-3.fc41 04/01/2014 Workqueue: 0x0 (iw_cm_wq) Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x6a/0x90 print_report+0x174/0x554 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x208/0x430 ? __pwq_activate_work+0x1ff/0x250 kasan_report+0xae/0x170 ? __pwq_activate_work+0x1ff/0x250 __pwq_activate_work+0x1ff/0x250 pwq_dec_nr_in_flight+0x8c5/0xfb0 process_one_work+0xc11/0x1460 ? __pfx_process_one_work+0x10/0x10 ? assign_work+0x16c/0x240 worker_thread+0x5ef/0xfd0 ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 kthread+0x3b0/0x770 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x24/0x50 ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x30/0x70 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> Allocated by task 147416: kasan_save_stack+0x2c/0x50 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30 __kasan_kmalloc+0xa6/0xb0 alloc_work_entries+0xa9/0x260 [iw_cm] iw_cm_connect+0x23/0x4a0 [iw_cm] rdma_connect_locked+0xbfd/0x1920 [rdma_cm] nvme_rdma_cm_handler+0x8e5/0x1b60 [nvme_rdma] cma_cm_event_handler+0xae/0x320 [rdma_cm] cma_work_handler+0x106/0x1b0 [rdma_cm] process_one_work+0x84f/0x1460 worker_thread+0x5ef/0xfd0 kthread+0x3b0/0x770 ret_from_fork+0x30/0x70 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 Freed by task 147091: kasan_save_stack+0x2c/0x50 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30 kasan_save_free_info+0x37/0x60 __kasan_slab_free+0x4b/0x70 kfree+0x13a/0x4b0 dealloc_work_entries+0x125/0x1f0 [iw_cm] iwcm_deref_id+0x6f/0xa0 [iw_cm] cm_work_handler+0x136/0x1ba0 [iw_cm] process_one_work+0x84f/0x1460 worker_thread+0x5ef/0xfd0 kthread+0x3b0/0x770 ret_from_fork+0x30/0x70 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 Last potentially related work creation: kasan_save_stack+0x2c/0x50 kasan_record_aux_stack+0xa3/0xb0 __queue_work+0x2ff/0x1390 queue_work_on+0x67/0xc0 cm_event_handler+0x46a/0x820 [iw_cm] siw_cm_upcall+0x330/0x650 [siw] siw_cm_work_handler+0x6b9/0x2b20 [siw] process_one_work+0x84f/0x1460 worker_thread+0x5ef/0xfd0 kthread+0x3b0/0x770 ret_from_fork+0x30/0x70 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 This BUG is reproducible by repeating the blktests test case nvme/061 for the rdma transport and the siw driver. To avoid the use-after-free of cm_id_private work objects, ensure that the last reference to the cm_id is decremented not in the event handler works, but in the cm_id destruction context. For that purpose, mo ---truncated---
7.3 (High)
Vendor Fix
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:
https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17570
Workaround
To mitigate this issue, prevent InfiniBand modules from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically. The names of the modules are: ib_addr, ib_cm, ib_core, ib_mad, ib_sa, ib_ucm, ib_umad, iw_cm.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/gem: Acquire references on GEM handles for framebuffers A GEM handle can be released while the GEM buffer object is attached to a DRM framebuffer. This leads to the release of the dma-buf backing the buffer object, if any. [1] Trying to use the framebuffer in further mode-setting operations leads to a segmentation fault. Most easily happens with driver that use shadow planes for vmap-ing the dma-buf during a page flip. An example is shown below. [ 156.791968] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 156.796830] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 2255 at drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c:1527 dma_buf_vmap+0x224/0x430 [...] [ 156.942028] RIP: 0010:dma_buf_vmap+0x224/0x430 [ 157.043420] Call Trace: [ 157.045898] <TASK> [ 157.048030] ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1af/0x2c0 [ 157.052436] ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1af/0x2c0 [ 157.056836] ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1af/0x2c0 [ 157.061253] ? drm_gem_shmem_vmap+0x74/0x710 [ 157.065567] ? dma_buf_vmap+0x224/0x430 [ 157.069446] ? __warn.cold+0x58/0xe4 [ 157.073061] ? dma_buf_vmap+0x224/0x430 [ 157.077111] ? report_bug+0x1dd/0x390 [ 157.080842] ? handle_bug+0x5e/0xa0 [ 157.084389] ? exc_invalid_op+0x14/0x50 [ 157.088291] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20 [ 157.092548] ? dma_buf_vmap+0x224/0x430 [ 157.096663] ? dma_resv_get_singleton+0x6d/0x230 [ 157.101341] ? __pfx_dma_buf_vmap+0x10/0x10 [ 157.105588] ? __pfx_dma_resv_get_singleton+0x10/0x10 [ 157.110697] drm_gem_shmem_vmap+0x74/0x710 [ 157.114866] drm_gem_vmap+0xa9/0x1b0 [ 157.118763] drm_gem_vmap_unlocked+0x46/0xa0 [ 157.123086] drm_gem_fb_vmap+0xab/0x300 [ 157.126979] drm_atomic_helper_prepare_planes.part.0+0x487/0xb10 [ 157.133032] ? lockdep_init_map_type+0x19d/0x880 [ 157.137701] drm_atomic_helper_commit+0x13d/0x2e0 [ 157.142671] ? drm_atomic_nonblocking_commit+0xa0/0x180 [ 157.147988] drm_mode_atomic_ioctl+0x766/0xe40 [...] [ 157.346424] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Acquiring GEM handles for the framebuffer's GEM buffer objects prevents this from happening. The framebuffer's cleanup later puts the handle references. Commit 1a148af06000 ("drm/gem-shmem: Use dma_buf from GEM object instance") triggers the segmentation fault easily by using the dma-buf field more widely. The underlying issue with reference counting has been present before. v2: - acquire the handle instead of the BO (Christian) - fix comment style (Christian) - drop the Fixes tag (Christian) - rename err_ gotos - add missing Link tag
7.3 (High)
Vendor Fix
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:
https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17570
Workaround
To mitigate this issue, prevent module drm from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: do_change_type(): refuse to operate on unmounted/not ours mounts Ensure that propagation settings can only be changed for mounts located in the caller's mount namespace. This change aligns permission checking with the rest of mount(2).
7.3 (High)
Vendor Fix
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:
https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17570
Workaround
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smb: client: fix use-after-free in cifs_oplock_break A race condition can occur in cifs_oplock_break() leading to a use-after-free of the cinode structure when unmounting: cifs_oplock_break() _cifsFileInfo_put(cfile) cifsFileInfo_put_final() cifs_sb_deactive() [last ref, start releasing sb] kill_sb() kill_anon_super() generic_shutdown_super() evict_inodes() dispose_list() evict() destroy_inode() call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, i_callback) spin_lock(&cinode->open_file_lock) <- OK [later] i_callback() cifs_free_inode() kmem_cache_free(cinode) spin_unlock(&cinode->open_file_lock) <- UAF cifs_done_oplock_break(cinode) <- UAF The issue occurs when umount has already released its reference to the superblock. When _cifsFileInfo_put() calls cifs_sb_deactive(), this releases the last reference, triggering the immediate cleanup of all inodes under RCU. However, cifs_oplock_break() continues to access the cinode after this point, resulting in use-after-free. Fix this by holding an extra reference to the superblock during the entire oplock break operation. This ensures that the superblock and its inodes remain valid until the oplock break completes.
7.0 (High)
Vendor Fix
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:
https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17570
References
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"vulnerabilities": [
{
"cve": "CVE-2022-49985",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-787",
"name": "Out-of-bounds Write"
},
"discovery_date": "2025-06-18T00:00:00+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2373540"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Don\u0027t use tnum_range on array range checking for poke descriptors\n\nHsin-Wei reported a KASAN splat triggered by their BPF runtime fuzzer which\nis based on a customized syzkaller:\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in bpf_int_jit_compile+0x1257/0x13f0\n Read of size 8 at addr ffff888004e90b58 by task syz-executor.0/1489\n CPU: 1 PID: 1489 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.19.0 #1\n Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS\n 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014\n Call Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n dump_stack_lvl+0x9c/0xc9\n print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1f/0x1f0\n ? bpf_int_jit_compile+0x1257/0x13f0\n kasan_report.cold+0xeb/0x197\n ? kvmalloc_node+0x170/0x200\n ? bpf_int_jit_compile+0x1257/0x13f0\n bpf_int_jit_compile+0x1257/0x13f0\n ? arch_prepare_bpf_dispatcher+0xd0/0xd0\n ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x43/0x70\n bpf_prog_select_runtime+0x3e8/0x640\n ? bpf_obj_name_cpy+0x149/0x1b0\n bpf_prog_load+0x102f/0x2220\n ? __bpf_prog_put.constprop.0+0x220/0x220\n ? find_held_lock+0x2c/0x110\n ? __might_fault+0xd6/0x180\n ? lock_downgrade+0x6e0/0x6e0\n ? lock_is_held_type+0xa6/0x120\n ? __might_fault+0x147/0x180\n __sys_bpf+0x137b/0x6070\n ? bpf_perf_link_attach+0x530/0x530\n ? new_sync_read+0x600/0x600\n ? __fget_files+0x255/0x450\n ? lock_downgrade+0x6e0/0x6e0\n ? fput+0x30/0x1a0\n ? ksys_write+0x1a8/0x260\n __x64_sys_bpf+0x7a/0xc0\n ? syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x21/0x70\n do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd\n RIP: 0033:0x7f917c4e2c2d\n\nThe problem here is that a range of tnum_range(0, map-\u003emax_entries - 1) has\nlimited ability to represent the concrete tight range with the tnum as the\nset of resulting states from value + mask can result in a superset of the\nactual intended range, and as such a tnum_in(range, reg-\u003evar_off) check may\nyield true when it shouldn\u0027t, for example tnum_range(0, 2) would result in\n00XX -\u003e v = 0000, m = 0011 such that the intended set of {0, 1, 2} is here\nrepresented by a less precise superset of {0, 1, 2, 3}. As the register is\nknown const scalar, really just use the concrete reg-\u003evar_off.value for the\nupper index check.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "kernel: bpf: Don\u0027t use tnum_range on array range checking for poke descriptors",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
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"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-49985"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2373540",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2373540"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49985",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49985"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-49985",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-49985"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025061822-CVE-2022-49985-3e41@gregkh/T",
"url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025061822-CVE-2022-49985-3e41@gregkh/T"
}
],
"release_date": "2025-06-18T00:00:00+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2025-10-08T15:18:47+00:00",
"details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nThe system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.",
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"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17570"
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.0,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
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],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Moderate"
}
],
"title": "kernel: bpf: Don\u0027t use tnum_range on array range checking for poke descriptors"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2022-50087",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-825",
"name": "Expired Pointer Dereference"
},
"discovery_date": "2025-06-18T00:00:00+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2373539"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfirmware: arm_scpi: Ensure scpi_info is not assigned if the probe fails\n\nWhen scpi probe fails, at any point, we need to ensure that the scpi_info\nis not set and will remain NULL until the probe succeeds. If it is not\ntaken care, then it could result use-after-free as the value is exported\nvia get_scpi_ops() and could refer to a memory allocated via devm_kzalloc()\nbut freed when the probe fails.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "kernel: firmware: arm_scpi: Ensure scpi_info is not assigned if the probe fails",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "This vulnerability is rated Moderate for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 and 9. A use-after-free flaw in the `arm_scpi` firmware component of the Linux kernel could allow a local attacker to escalate privileges. Triggering this vulnerability requires precise timing conditions that need to coincide with the rare event of an scpi probe failure; scpi probes are typically only present on ARM platforms with scp firmware. As such, exploitation is non-trivial and environment-specific.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
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},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-50087"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2373539",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2373539"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-50087",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-50087"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-50087",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-50087"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025061859-CVE-2022-50087-53b1@gregkh/T",
"url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025061859-CVE-2022-50087-53b1@gregkh/T"
}
],
"release_date": "2025-06-18T00:00:00+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2025-10-08T15:18:47+00:00",
"details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nThe system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.",
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},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17570"
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.0,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
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}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Moderate"
}
],
"title": "kernel: firmware: arm_scpi: Ensure scpi_info is not assigned if the probe fails"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-37914",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-123",
"name": "Write-what-where Condition"
},
"discovery_date": "2025-05-20T00:00:00+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2367500"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A use-after-free vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel\u2019s `netem` qdisc. This issue occurs when it incorrectly manages duplicated packets in classful parent qdiscs. This leads to a corrupted internal state and eventual dereferencing of freed memory, resulting in unpredictable behavior, system instability, or a crash.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "kernel: net_sched: ets: Fix double list add in class with netem as child qdisc",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "A logic flaw in the ETS (Enhanced Transmission Selection) scheduler in the Linux kernel\u2019s net/sched subsystem allows the same class to be added twice to the active list if the enqueue callback is reentered, for example due to a netem child.\n\nAlthough no UAF occurs, this leads to list corruption, which may result in kernel memory corruption, undefined behavior, or system crashes.\n\nTriggering this bug requires a crafted qdisc hierarchy and interaction between ETS and netem.\n\nAn attacker could create memory corruption via list pointers, but turning this into privilege escalation would require further primitives or info leaks.\n\nLikely exploitable for denial-of-service (DoS) in most practical scenarios.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
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},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-37914"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2367500",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2367500"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37914",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37914"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-37914",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-37914"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025052000-CVE-2025-37914-1a4f@gregkh/T",
"url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025052000-CVE-2025-37914-1a4f@gregkh/T"
}
],
"release_date": "2025-05-20T00:00:00+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2025-10-08T15:18:47+00:00",
"details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nThe system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.",
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},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17570"
},
{
"category": "workaround",
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"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.0,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
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],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Moderate"
}
],
"title": "kernel: net_sched: ets: Fix double list add in class with netem as child qdisc"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-38200",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-191",
"name": "Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)"
},
"discovery_date": "2025-07-04T00:00:00+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2376392"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ni40e: fix MMIO write access to an invalid page in i40e_clear_hw\n\nWhen the device sends a specific input, an integer underflow can occur, leading\nto MMIO write access to an invalid page.\n\nPrevent the integer underflow by changing the type of related variables.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "kernel: i40e: fix MMIO write access to an invalid page in i40e_clear_hw",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
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},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38200"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2376392",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2376392"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38200",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38200"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38200",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38200"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025070418-CVE-2025-38200-47d9@gregkh/T",
"url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025070418-CVE-2025-38200-47d9@gregkh/T"
}
],
"release_date": "2025-07-04T00:00:00+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2025-10-08T15:18:47+00:00",
"details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nThe system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.",
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"restart_required": {
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},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17570"
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.0,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
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],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Moderate"
}
],
"title": "kernel: i40e: fix MMIO write access to an invalid page in i40e_clear_hw"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-38211",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-416",
"name": "Use After Free"
},
"discovery_date": "2025-07-04T00:00:00+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2376406"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nRDMA/iwcm: Fix use-after-free of work objects after cm_id destruction\n\nThe commit 59c68ac31e15 (\"iw_cm: free cm_id resources on the last\nderef\") simplified cm_id resource management by freeing cm_id once all\nreferences to the cm_id were removed. The references are removed either\nupon completion of iw_cm event handlers or when the application destroys\nthe cm_id. This commit introduced the use-after-free condition where\ncm_id_private object could still be in use by event handler works during\nthe destruction of cm_id. The commit aee2424246f9 (\"RDMA/iwcm: Fix a\nuse-after-free related to destroying CM IDs\") addressed this use-after-\nfree by flushing all pending works at the cm_id destruction.\n\nHowever, still another use-after-free possibility remained. It happens\nwith the work objects allocated for each cm_id_priv within\nalloc_work_entries() during cm_id creation, and subsequently freed in\ndealloc_work_entries() once all references to the cm_id are removed.\nIf the cm_id\u0027s last reference is decremented in the event handler work,\nthe work object for the work itself gets removed, and causes the use-\nafter-free BUG below:\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __pwq_activate_work+0x1ff/0x250\n Read of size 8 at addr ffff88811f9cf800 by task kworker/u16:1/147091\n\n CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 147091 Comm: kworker/u16:1 Not tainted 6.15.0-rc2+ #27 PREEMPT(voluntary)\n Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-3.fc41 04/01/2014\n Workqueue: 0x0 (iw_cm_wq)\n Call Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n dump_stack_lvl+0x6a/0x90\n print_report+0x174/0x554\n ? __virt_addr_valid+0x208/0x430\n ? __pwq_activate_work+0x1ff/0x250\n kasan_report+0xae/0x170\n ? __pwq_activate_work+0x1ff/0x250\n __pwq_activate_work+0x1ff/0x250\n pwq_dec_nr_in_flight+0x8c5/0xfb0\n process_one_work+0xc11/0x1460\n ? __pfx_process_one_work+0x10/0x10\n ? assign_work+0x16c/0x240\n worker_thread+0x5ef/0xfd0\n ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10\n kthread+0x3b0/0x770\n ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0\n ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x24/0x50\n ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0\n ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n ret_from_fork+0x30/0x70\n ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\n Allocated by task 147416:\n kasan_save_stack+0x2c/0x50\n kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30\n __kasan_kmalloc+0xa6/0xb0\n alloc_work_entries+0xa9/0x260 [iw_cm]\n iw_cm_connect+0x23/0x4a0 [iw_cm]\n rdma_connect_locked+0xbfd/0x1920 [rdma_cm]\n nvme_rdma_cm_handler+0x8e5/0x1b60 [nvme_rdma]\n cma_cm_event_handler+0xae/0x320 [rdma_cm]\n cma_work_handler+0x106/0x1b0 [rdma_cm]\n process_one_work+0x84f/0x1460\n worker_thread+0x5ef/0xfd0\n kthread+0x3b0/0x770\n ret_from_fork+0x30/0x70\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n\n Freed by task 147091:\n kasan_save_stack+0x2c/0x50\n kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30\n kasan_save_free_info+0x37/0x60\n __kasan_slab_free+0x4b/0x70\n kfree+0x13a/0x4b0\n dealloc_work_entries+0x125/0x1f0 [iw_cm]\n iwcm_deref_id+0x6f/0xa0 [iw_cm]\n cm_work_handler+0x136/0x1ba0 [iw_cm]\n process_one_work+0x84f/0x1460\n worker_thread+0x5ef/0xfd0\n kthread+0x3b0/0x770\n ret_from_fork+0x30/0x70\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n\n Last potentially related work creation:\n kasan_save_stack+0x2c/0x50\n kasan_record_aux_stack+0xa3/0xb0\n __queue_work+0x2ff/0x1390\n queue_work_on+0x67/0xc0\n cm_event_handler+0x46a/0x820 [iw_cm]\n siw_cm_upcall+0x330/0x650 [siw]\n siw_cm_work_handler+0x6b9/0x2b20 [siw]\n process_one_work+0x84f/0x1460\n worker_thread+0x5ef/0xfd0\n kthread+0x3b0/0x770\n ret_from_fork+0x30/0x70\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n\nThis BUG is reproducible by repeating the blktests test case nvme/061\nfor the rdma transport and the siw driver.\n\nTo avoid the use-after-free of cm_id_private work objects, ensure that\nthe last reference to the cm_id is decremented not in the event handler\nworks, but in the cm_id destruction context. For that purpose, mo\n---truncated---",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "kernel: RDMA/iwcm: Fix use-after-free of work objects after cm_id destruction",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "A use-after-free occurs when a cm_id\u0027s last reference is released from within a work item that still depends on it, resulting in a crash in __pwq_activate_work(). This race condition was reproducible via RDMA/siw transport using repeated execution of blktests nvme/061, demonstrating that deallocation of work entries must not occur from within the active work context. The CVSS Privileges Required (PR:L) rating reflects that RDMA stack access is needed, but not full root privileges, to trigger this memory corruption issue. The vulnerability does not lead to information leakage or data corruption, but results in a use-after-free crash within the kernel\u0027s RDMA workqueue processing. Therefore, for the CVSS only availability is impacted and Integrity/Confidentiality are Low (potentially impacted). As the bug causes a kernel panic or crash when triggered, the impact is rated as High on Availability.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
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},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38211"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2376406",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2376406"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38211",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38211"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38211",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38211"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025070422-CVE-2025-38211-215a@gregkh/T",
"url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025070422-CVE-2025-38211-215a@gregkh/T"
}
],
"release_date": "2025-07-04T00:00:00+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2025-10-08T15:18:47+00:00",
"details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nThe system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.",
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"restart_required": {
"category": "machine"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17570"
},
{
"category": "workaround",
"details": "To mitigate this issue, prevent InfiniBand modules from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically. The names of the modules are: ib_addr, ib_cm, ib_core, ib_mad, ib_sa, ib_ucm, ib_umad, iw_cm.",
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}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
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}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Moderate"
}
],
"title": "kernel: RDMA/iwcm: Fix use-after-free of work objects after cm_id destruction"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-38449",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-416",
"name": "Use After Free"
},
"discovery_date": "2025-07-25T00:00:00+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2383519"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/gem: Acquire references on GEM handles for framebuffers\n\nA GEM handle can be released while the GEM buffer object is attached\nto a DRM framebuffer. This leads to the release of the dma-buf backing\nthe buffer object, if any. [1] Trying to use the framebuffer in further\nmode-setting operations leads to a segmentation fault. Most easily\nhappens with driver that use shadow planes for vmap-ing the dma-buf\nduring a page flip. An example is shown below.\n\n[ 156.791968] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[ 156.796830] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 2255 at drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c:1527 dma_buf_vmap+0x224/0x430\n[...]\n[ 156.942028] RIP: 0010:dma_buf_vmap+0x224/0x430\n[ 157.043420] Call Trace:\n[ 157.045898] \u003cTASK\u003e\n[ 157.048030] ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1af/0x2c0\n[ 157.052436] ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1af/0x2c0\n[ 157.056836] ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1af/0x2c0\n[ 157.061253] ? drm_gem_shmem_vmap+0x74/0x710\n[ 157.065567] ? dma_buf_vmap+0x224/0x430\n[ 157.069446] ? __warn.cold+0x58/0xe4\n[ 157.073061] ? dma_buf_vmap+0x224/0x430\n[ 157.077111] ? report_bug+0x1dd/0x390\n[ 157.080842] ? handle_bug+0x5e/0xa0\n[ 157.084389] ? exc_invalid_op+0x14/0x50\n[ 157.088291] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20\n[ 157.092548] ? dma_buf_vmap+0x224/0x430\n[ 157.096663] ? dma_resv_get_singleton+0x6d/0x230\n[ 157.101341] ? __pfx_dma_buf_vmap+0x10/0x10\n[ 157.105588] ? __pfx_dma_resv_get_singleton+0x10/0x10\n[ 157.110697] drm_gem_shmem_vmap+0x74/0x710\n[ 157.114866] drm_gem_vmap+0xa9/0x1b0\n[ 157.118763] drm_gem_vmap_unlocked+0x46/0xa0\n[ 157.123086] drm_gem_fb_vmap+0xab/0x300\n[ 157.126979] drm_atomic_helper_prepare_planes.part.0+0x487/0xb10\n[ 157.133032] ? lockdep_init_map_type+0x19d/0x880\n[ 157.137701] drm_atomic_helper_commit+0x13d/0x2e0\n[ 157.142671] ? drm_atomic_nonblocking_commit+0xa0/0x180\n[ 157.147988] drm_mode_atomic_ioctl+0x766/0xe40\n[...]\n[ 157.346424] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\nAcquiring GEM handles for the framebuffer\u0027s GEM buffer objects prevents\nthis from happening. The framebuffer\u0027s cleanup later puts the handle\nreferences.\n\nCommit 1a148af06000 (\"drm/gem-shmem: Use dma_buf from GEM object\ninstance\") triggers the segmentation fault easily by using the dma-buf\nfield more widely. The underlying issue with reference counting has\nbeen present before.\n\nv2:\n- acquire the handle instead of the BO (Christian)\n- fix comment style (Christian)\n- drop the Fixes tag (Christian)\n- rename err_ gotos\n- add missing Link tag",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "kernel: drm/gem: Acquire references on GEM handles for framebuffers",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "This vulnerability is a use-after-free in the DRM subsystem, where a GEM handle may be released while still in use by a framebuffer. A local unprivileged user with access to /dev/dri/card0 can trigger this bug by closing a GEM handle prematurely and then initiating a modeset operation, leading to a kernel crash.\n\nA clear Denial-of-Service scenario involves creating a framebuffer with a GEM object, releasing the handle from user space, and then triggering a page flip, causing a crash via dma_buf_vmap().\n\nThis vulnerability is only relevant on systems where Direct Rendering Infrastructure (DRI) is in use, typically on desktop environments or graphical workstations with active GPU drivers (e.g., amdgpu, i915, nouveau). If the system does not use DRI-based graphics or lacks a graphical environment altogether (e.g., headless servers), the issue is not practically exploitable.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
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]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38449"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2383519",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2383519"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38449",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38449"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38449",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38449"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025072504-CVE-2025-38449-cbf0@gregkh/T",
"url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025072504-CVE-2025-38449-cbf0@gregkh/T"
}
],
"release_date": "2025-07-25T00:00:00+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2025-10-08T15:18:47+00:00",
"details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nThe system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.",
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"restart_required": {
"category": "machine"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17570"
},
{
"category": "workaround",
"details": "To mitigate this issue, prevent module drm from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.",
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],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
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"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Moderate"
}
],
"title": "kernel: drm/gem: Acquire references on GEM handles for framebuffers"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-38498",
"discovery_date": "2025-07-30T00:00:00+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2384422"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndo_change_type(): refuse to operate on unmounted/not ours mounts\n\nEnsure that propagation settings can only be changed for mounts located\nin the caller\u0027s mount namespace. This change aligns permission checking\nwith the rest of mount(2).",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "kernel: do_change_type(): refuse to operate on unmounted/not ours mounts",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "A flaw in do_change_type() allowed a process to change mount propagation flags on mounts outside its own mount namespace, breaking expected isolation guarantees. This could enable a local attacker with mount privileges to disrupt or alter mount behavior in other namespaces, potentially causing system-wide denial of service.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
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"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38498"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2384422",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2384422"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38498",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38498"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38498",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38498"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025073029-CVE-2025-38498-e3ab@gregkh/T",
"url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025073029-CVE-2025-38498-e3ab@gregkh/T"
}
],
"release_date": "2025-07-30T00:00:00+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2025-10-08T15:18:47+00:00",
"details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nThe system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.",
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"restart_required": {
"category": "machine"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17570"
},
{
"category": "workaround",
"details": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don\u0027t meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.",
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"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
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],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Moderate"
}
],
"title": "kernel: do_change_type(): refuse to operate on unmounted/not ours mounts"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-38527",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-825",
"name": "Expired Pointer Dereference"
},
"discovery_date": "2025-08-16T00:00:00+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2388928"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsmb: client: fix use-after-free in cifs_oplock_break\n\nA race condition can occur in cifs_oplock_break() leading to a\nuse-after-free of the cinode structure when unmounting:\n\n cifs_oplock_break()\n _cifsFileInfo_put(cfile)\n cifsFileInfo_put_final()\n cifs_sb_deactive()\n [last ref, start releasing sb]\n kill_sb()\n kill_anon_super()\n generic_shutdown_super()\n evict_inodes()\n dispose_list()\n evict()\n destroy_inode()\n call_rcu(\u0026inode-\u003ei_rcu, i_callback)\n spin_lock(\u0026cinode-\u003eopen_file_lock) \u003c- OK\n [later] i_callback()\n cifs_free_inode()\n kmem_cache_free(cinode)\n spin_unlock(\u0026cinode-\u003eopen_file_lock) \u003c- UAF\n cifs_done_oplock_break(cinode) \u003c- UAF\n\nThe issue occurs when umount has already released its reference to the\nsuperblock. When _cifsFileInfo_put() calls cifs_sb_deactive(), this\nreleases the last reference, triggering the immediate cleanup of all\ninodes under RCU. However, cifs_oplock_break() continues to access the\ncinode after this point, resulting in use-after-free.\n\nFix this by holding an extra reference to the superblock during the\nentire oplock break operation. This ensures that the superblock and\nits inodes remain valid until the oplock break completes.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "kernel: smb: client: fix use-after-free in cifs_oplock_break",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
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},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38527"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2388928",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2388928"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38527",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38527"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38527",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38527"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025081654-CVE-2025-38527-c389@gregkh/T",
"url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025081654-CVE-2025-38527-c389@gregkh/T"
}
],
"release_date": "2025-08-16T00:00:00+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2025-10-08T15:18:47+00:00",
"details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nThe system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.",
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"restart_required": {
"category": "machine"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17570"
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.0,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
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]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Moderate"
}
],
"title": "kernel: smb: client: fix use-after-free in cifs_oplock_break"
}
]
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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