Vulnerability-Lookup

OESA-2025-2030 (CVE-2025-48924)

Vulnerability from osv_openeuler – Published: 2025-08-15 11:09 – Updated: 2026-08-06 11:09 – Source website

Summary

apache-commons-lang security update

Details

The standard Java libraries fail to provide enough methods for manipulation of its core classes. Apache Commons Lang provides these extra methods.

Security Fix(es):

A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Apache Commons Lang up to 2.6/3.17.x.CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-674. The product does not properly control the amount of recursion that takes place, consuming excessive resources, such as allocated memory or the program stack.This is going to have an impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.Upgrading to version 3.18.0 eliminates this vulnerability.(CVE-2025-48924)

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                    
                      CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

References

URL

Type

	https://www.openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bu…	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48924	ADVISORY

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "noarch": [
          "apache-commons-lang-2.6-24.oe2403.noarch.rpm",
          "apache-commons-lang-help-2.6-24.oe2403.noarch.rpm"
        ],
        "src": [
          "apache-commons-lang-2.6-24.oe2403.src.rpm"
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "openEuler:24.03-LTS",
        "name": "apache-commons-lang",
        "purl": "pkg:rpm/openEuler/apache-commons-lang\u0026distro=openEuler-24.03-LTS"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.6-24.oe2403"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "severity": "Medium"
  },
  "details": "The standard Java libraries fail to provide enough methods for manipulation of  its core classes. Apache Commons Lang provides these extra methods.\r\n\r\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\nA vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Apache Commons Lang up to 2.6/3.17.x.CWE is classifying the issue as CWE-674. The product does not properly control the amount of recursion that takes place, consuming excessive resources, such as allocated memory or the program stack.This is going to have an impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.Upgrading to version 3.18.0 eliminates this vulnerability.(CVE-2025-48924)",
  "id": "OESA-2025-2030",
  "modified": "2026-08-06T11:09:06Z",
  "published": "2025-08-15T11:09:06Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bulletins/detail/?id=openEuler-SA-2025-2030"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48924"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.7.2",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "apache-commons-lang security update",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2025-48924"
  ]
}

CVE-2025-48924 (GCVE-0-2025-48924)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-11 14:56 – Updated: 2025-11-04 22:06

Title

Apache Commons Lang, Apache Commons Lang: ClassUtils.getClass(...) can throw a StackOverflowError on very long inputs

Summary

Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in Apache Commons Lang. This issue affects Apache Commons Lang: Starting with commons-lang:commons-lang 2.0 to 2.6, and, from org.apache.commons:commons-lang3 3.0 before 3.18.0. The methods ClassUtils.getClass(...) can throw StackOverflowError on very long inputs. Because an Error is usually not handled by applications and libraries, a StackOverflowError could cause an application to stop. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.18.0, which fixes the issue.

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-07-14 16:36 UTC

CWE

CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion

Assigner

apache mitre root Scorecard

References

6 references

URL	Tags
https://lists.apache.org/thread/bgv0lpswokgol11tl…	vendor-advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/07/11/1
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Apache Software Foundation	Apache Commons Lang	Affected: 2.0 , ≤ 2.6 (maven)
Apache Software Foundation	Apache Commons Lang	Affected: 3.0 , < 3.18.0 (maven)

Credits

OSS-Fuzz Issue 42522972

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
              "baseScore": 5.3,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-48924",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-14T16:36:59.432024Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-14T16:37:02.057Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T22:06:40.023Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00032.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00026.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00000.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/07/11/1"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00036.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageName": "commons-lang:commons-lang",
          "product": "Apache Commons Lang",
          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0",
              "versionType": "maven"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "org.apache.commons:commons-lang3",
          "product": "Apache Commons Lang",
          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.18.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0",
              "versionType": "maven"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "OSS-Fuzz Issue 42522972"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eUncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in Apache Commons Lang.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Apache Commons Lang: Starting with\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003ecommons-lang:commons-lang\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e2.0 to 2.6, and, from org.apache.\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003ecommons:commons-lang3 3.0 before\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e3.18.0.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe methods ClassUtils.getClass(...) can throw\u0026nbsp;StackOverflowError on very long inputs. Because an Error is usually not handled by applications and libraries, a \nStackOverflowError could\u0026nbsp;cause an application to stop.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 3.18.0, which fixes the issue.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in Apache Commons Lang.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Commons Lang: Starting with\u00a0commons-lang:commons-lang\u00a02.0 to 2.6, and, from org.apache.commons:commons-lang3 3.0 before\u00a03.18.0.\n\nThe methods ClassUtils.getClass(...) can throw\u00a0StackOverflowError on very long inputs. Because an Error is usually not handled by applications and libraries, a \nStackOverflowError could\u00a0cause an application to stop.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 3.18.0, which fixes the issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "text": "low"
            },
            "type": "Textual description of severity"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-674",
              "description": "CWE-674 Uncontrolled Recursion",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-11T14:56:58.049Z",
        "orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
        "shortName": "apache"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/bgv0lpswokgol11tloxnjfzdl7yrc1g1"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Apache Commons Lang, Apache Commons Lang: ClassUtils.getClass(...) can throw a StackOverflowError on very long inputs",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
    "assignerShortName": "apache",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-48924",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-11T14:56:58.049Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-28T15:06:51.476Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T22:06:40.023Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

OESA-2025-2030 (CVE-2025-48924)

CVE-2025-48924 (GCVE-0-2025-48924)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour