Vulnerability-Lookup

OESA-2023-1593 (CVE-2022-4285)

Vulnerability from osv_openeuler – Published: 2023-09-09 11:06 – Updated: 2026-08-06 11:06 – Source website

Summary

binutils security update

Details

The GNU Binutils are a collection of binary tools. The main ones are: ld - the GNU linker. as - the GNU assembler. addr2line - Converts addresses into filenames and line numbers. ar - A utility for creating, modifying and extracting from archives. c++filt - Filter to demangle encoded C++ symbols. dlltool - Creates files for building and using DLLs. gold - A new, faster, ELF only linker, still in beta test. gprof - Displays profiling information. nlmconv - Converts object code into an NLM. nm - Lists symbols from object files. objcopy - Copies and translates object files. objdump - Displays information from object files. ranlib - Generates an index to the contents of an archive. readelf - Displays information from any ELF format object file. size - Lists the section sizes of an object or archive file. strings - Lists printable strings from files. trip - Discards symbols. windmc - A Windows compatible message compiler. windres - A compiler for Windows resource files.

Security Fix(es):

An illegal memory access flaw was found in the binutils package. Parsing an ELF file containing corrupt symbol version information may result in a denial of service. This issue is the result of an incomplete fix for CVE-2020-16599.(CVE-2022-4285)

GNU Binutils before 2.40 was discovered to contain an excessive memory consumption vulnerability via the function bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line_with_alt at dwarf2.c. The attacker could supply a crafted ELF file and cause a DNS attack.(CVE-2022-48064)

A potential heap based buffer overflow was found in _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables() in bfd/elf.c. This may lead to loss of availability.(CVE-2023-1972)

Severity

6.5 (Medium)


                    
                      CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

References

URL

Type

	https://www.openeuler.org/en/security/safety-bull…	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-4285	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-48064	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-1972	ADVISORY

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "aarch64": [
          "binutils-2.37-23.oe2203sp1.aarch64.rpm",
          "binutils-debuginfo-2.37-23.oe2203sp1.aarch64.rpm",
          "binutils-help-2.37-23.oe2203sp1.aarch64.rpm",
          "binutils-debugsource-2.37-23.oe2203sp1.aarch64.rpm",
          "binutils-devel-2.37-23.oe2203sp1.aarch64.rpm"
        ],
        "src": [
          "binutils-2.37-23.oe2203sp1.src.rpm"
        ],
        "x86_64": [
          "binutils-devel-2.37-23.oe2203sp1.x86_64.rpm",
          "binutils-2.37-23.oe2203sp1.x86_64.rpm",
          "binutils-help-2.37-23.oe2203sp1.x86_64.rpm",
          "binutils-debugsource-2.37-23.oe2203sp1.x86_64.rpm",
          "binutils-debuginfo-2.37-23.oe2203sp1.x86_64.rpm"
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "openEuler:22.03-LTS-SP1",
        "name": "binutils",
        "purl": "pkg:rpm/openEuler/binutils\u0026distro=openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP1"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.37-23.oe2203sp1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "severity": "Medium"
  },
  "details": "The GNU Binutils are a collection of binary tools. The main ones are: ld - the GNU linker. as - the GNU assembler. addr2line - Converts addresses into filenames and line numbers. ar - A utility for creating, modifying and extracting from archives. c++filt - Filter to demangle encoded C++ symbols. dlltool - Creates files for building and using DLLs. gold - A new, faster, ELF only linker, still in beta test. gprof - Displays profiling information. nlmconv - Converts object code into an NLM. nm - Lists symbols from object files. objcopy - Copies and translates object files. objdump - Displays information from object files. ranlib - Generates an index to the contents of an archive. readelf - Displays information from any ELF format object file. size - Lists the section sizes of an object or archive file. strings - Lists printable strings from files. trip - Discards symbols. windmc - A Windows compatible message compiler. windres - A compiler for Windows resource files.\r\n\r\nSecurity Fix(es):\r\n\r\nAn illegal memory access flaw was found in the binutils package. Parsing an ELF file containing corrupt symbol version information may result in a denial of service. This issue is the result of an incomplete fix for CVE-2020-16599.(CVE-2022-4285)\r\n\r\nGNU Binutils before 2.40 was discovered to contain an excessive memory consumption vulnerability via the function bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line_with_alt at dwarf2.c. The attacker could supply a crafted ELF file and cause a DNS attack.(CVE-2022-48064)\r\n\r\nA potential heap based buffer overflow was found in _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables() in bfd/elf.c. This may lead to loss of availability.(CVE-2023-1972)",
  "id": "OESA-2023-1593",
  "modified": "2026-08-06T11:06:02Z",
  "published": "2023-09-09T11:06:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.openeuler.org/en/security/safety-bulletin/detail.html?id=openEuler-SA-2023-1593"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-4285"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-48064"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-1972"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.7.2",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "binutils security update",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2022-4285",
    "CVE-2022-48064",
    "CVE-2023-1972"
  ]
}

CVE-2022-4285 (GCVE-0-2022-4285)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-28 15:41

Summary

Severity

5.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-03-28 15:40 UTC

CWE

CWE-476

Assigner

redhat redhat root

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=29699
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2150768
https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-…
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202309-15	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
n/a	binutils	Affected: binutils 2.39-7

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2022-48064 (GCVE-0-2022-48064)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-22 00:00 – Updated: 2024-10-03 15:25

Summary

Severity

No CVSS data available.

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2024-10-03 15:24 UTC

CWE

Assigner

mitre mitre root

References

6 references

URL	Tags
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=29922
https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-…
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…	vendor-advisory
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2023100…
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…	vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…	vendor-advisory

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2023-1972 (GCVE-0-2023-1972)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-17 00:00 – Updated: 2025-01-22 19:45

Summary

A potential heap based buffer overflow was found in _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables() in bfd/elf.c. This may lead to loss of availability.

Severity

6.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-01-22 19:45 UTC

CWE

CWE-119

Assigner

redhat redhat root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2185646
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=30285
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202309-15	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
n/a	binutils	Affected: affected at least binutils 2.40

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-1972",
    "datePublished": "2023-05-17T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-04-10T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-01-22T19:45:13.172Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

OESA-2023-1593 (CVE-2022-4285)

CVE-2022-4285 (GCVE-0-2022-4285)

CVE-2022-48064 (GCVE-0-2022-48064)

CVE-2023-1972 (GCVE-0-2023-1972)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour