{
  "document": {
    "category": "csaf_vex",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Public",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en-US",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle",
        "title": "Additional Resources"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \\\"as is\\\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.",
        "title": "Disclaimer"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "name": "Microsoft Security Response Center",
      "namespace": "https://msrc.microsoft.com"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "CVE-2022-4378 A stack overflow flaw was found in the Linux kernel\u0027s SYSCTL subsystem in how a user changes certain kernel parameters and variables. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. - VEX",
        "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2023/msrc_cve-2022-4378.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Microsoft Support Lifecycle",
        "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Common Vulnerability Scoring System",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss"
      }
    ],
    "title": "A stack overflow flaw was found in the Linux kernel\u0027s SYSCTL subsystem in how a user changes certain kernel parameters and variables. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system.",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2023-01-12T00:00:00.000Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2025-10-20T00:11:59.037Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "MSRC Generator",
          "version": "1.0"
        }
      },
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2022-4378",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-01-04T00:00:00.000Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2023-01-12T00:00:00.000Z",
          "legacy_version": "1",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Information published."
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "1.0",
                "product": {
                  "name": "CBL Mariner 1.0",
                  "product_id": "16820"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Azure Linux"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003ccm1 kernel 5.10.164.1-1",
                "product": {
                  "name": "\u003ccm1 kernel 5.10.164.1-1",
                  "product_id": "1"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "cm1 kernel 5.10.164.1-1",
                "product": {
                  "name": "cm1 kernel 5.10.164.1-1",
                  "product_id": "18494"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "kernel"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Microsoft"
      }
    ],
    "relationships": [
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "\u003ccm1 kernel 5.10.164.1-1 as a component of CBL Mariner 1.0",
          "product_id": "16820-1"
        },
        "product_reference": "1",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "16820"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "cm1 kernel 5.10.164.1-1 as a component of CBL Mariner 1.0",
          "product_id": "18494-16820"
        },
        "product_reference": "18494",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "16820"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2022-4378",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-787",
        "name": "Out-of-bounds Write"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "redhat",
          "title": "Assigning CNA"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "18494-16820"
        ],
        "known_affected": [
          "16820-1"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2022-4378 A stack overflow flaw was found in the Linux kernel\u0027s SYSCTL subsystem in how a user changes certain kernel parameters and variables. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. - VEX",
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2023/msrc_cve-2022-4378.json"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2023-01-12T00:00:00.000Z",
          "details": "5.10.164.1-1:Security Update:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade",
          "product_ids": [
            "16820-1"
          ],
          "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "environmentalsScore": 0.0,
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 7.8,
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "16820-1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "A stack overflow flaw was found in the Linux kernel\u0027s SYSCTL subsystem in how a user changes certain kernel parameters and variables. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system."
    }
  ]
}